## Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability

_Policy Papers, March 23, 2000_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Published: March 23, 2000
- Series: Policy Papers
- Stock No: ISBN

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### Overview
- Title: Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability
- Publication type: Policy Papers (web landing page)
- Date: March 23, 2000
- Primary actions on page: Download PDF; Share; Preview Citation; Copy
- Format displayed: Chicago

### Subject and thematic tags
- Subject: Debt, Reserves

### Publication details (as shown)
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*Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 0) accessed 9/17/2026*

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84_