{
  "title": "Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation",
  "publication": "Policy Papers, August 16, 2012",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/fiscal-regimes-for-extractive-industries-design-and-implementation-pp4701",
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  "summary": "Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary findings",
      "content": "- Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors.\n- Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications.\n- The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries.\n- About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments.\n- The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy advice and technical assistance",
      "content": "- IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years.\n- Expansion has been driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance.\n- The policy paper provides the analytical framework used to inform country-specific fiscal regime design and implementation for extractive industries."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key statistics and dates",
      "content": "- Publication date: August 16, 2012\n- EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries\n- EIs account for over 20 percent of government revenues in mining countries\n- About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical”"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Availability (languages)",
      "content": "- Also available in العربية, français, español"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subject tags",
      "content": "- Fiscal policy\n- Mining sector\n- Natural resources\n- Revenues\n- Tax administration\n- Taxation\n- Transparency\n\nSource: Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation (policy paper), IMF.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- 1. EI Revenue Potential: Selected African Countries\n  - 1. EI Revenue Potential: Selected African Countries (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - 1. EI Revenue Potential: Selected African Countries (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/fiscal-regimes-for-extractive-industries-design-and-implementation-pp4701"
    }
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    "Published: August 16, 2012",
    "Series: Policy Papers",
    "Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors.",
    "Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications.",
    "The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries.",
    "About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments.",
    "The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given.",
    "IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years.",
    "Expansion has been driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance.",
    "The policy paper provides the analytical framework used to inform country-specific fiscal regime design and implementation for extractive industries.",
    "Publication date: August 16, 2012",
    "EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries",
    "EIs account for over 20 percent of government revenues in mining countries",
    "About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical”",
    "Also available in العربية, français, español",
    "Fiscal policy",
    "Mining sector",
    "Natural resources",
    "Revenues",
    "Tax administration",
    "Taxation",
    "Transparency",
    "**1. EI Revenue Potential: Selected African Countries**"
  ],
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      "title": "1. EI Revenue Potential: Selected African Countries",
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