{ "title": "Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific, April 2013 - Shifting Risks, New Foundations for Growth", "publication": "Asia and Pacific, April 29, 2013", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth", "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth", "overlayPath": "/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth/index.md", "summary": "IMF Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific, April 2013 -- table of Contents", "sections": [ { "heading": "Executive Summary", "content": "- Growth in the Asia-Pacific region shows signs of improving as extreme risks emanating from advanced economies have receded and domestic demand remains resilient.\n- Supporting factors: relatively easy financial conditions and robust labor markets.\n- Projection: a small and gradual pick-up in growth to over 5¾ percent is projected in the course of 2013.\n- Emerging internal risks: rising financial imbalances and asset prices in some economies are becoming clearer into focus.\n- Policy priorities highlighted:\n - Monetary policymakers should stand ready to respond early and decisively to shifting risks.\n - Macroprudential measures will have a role to play.\n - Some fiscal consolidation in many Asian economies could rebuild space to respond to future shocks and preempt potential overheating pressures from capital inflows.\n - A growing need to make tax and spending policies more efficient.\n - To sustain high growth rates and alleviate the “middle-income trap” across Emerging Asia, policies will vary by jurisdiction but will often include strengthening infrastructure investment and reforming goods and labor markets." }, { "heading": "I. Managing Shifting Risks", "content": "- Signs of Pickup amid Receding Tail Risks:\n - Extreme tail risks from advanced economies have receded, improving growth prospects.\n- Stronger Prospects Hinge on Internal Demand Dynamics:\n - Continued resilience of domestic demand will be crucial for sustaining the pickup.\n- More Balanced, but Shifting Risks:\n - While external risks have diminished, internal risks such as financial imbalances and asset price pressures have become more prominent.\n- A Transition to Rebuilding Policy Space:\n - Recommendation for some fiscal consolidation to rebuild buffers.\n- Laying Foundations for Sustained and Shared Prosperity:\n - Emphasis on long-run reforms to support inclusive growth and prevent future crises." }, { "heading": "II. Fiscal Policy: Dampening Cyclical Fluctuations and Supporting Inclusive Growth", "content": "- Role of Fiscal Policy:\n - Fiscal policy can dampen cyclical fluctuations in Asia.\n- Increasing Space to Support Sustained and Inclusive Growth:\n - Some fiscal consolidation is advised to rebuild policy space.\n - Improving efficiency of tax and spending policies is recommended to create room for investment in growth-promoting areas such as infrastructure.\n- Specific fiscal topics included in the report contents (listed for emphasis on analysis areas):\n - Cash Transfers in India\n - Fiscal Impulse, 2007–12\n - Procyclicality and Institutional Strength, 1980–2011\n - Multipliers for Government Spending and Public Investment in Asia, Four-Quarters\n - Automatic Stabilizers, 2001–11\n - General Government Revenue and GDP per Capita, 2011\n - Yields from Personal Income Tax; Corporate Income Tax; VAT and Sales Tax\n - Public Investment and Infrastructure; Public Social Spending: Health and Education; Subsidies and Social Benefits; Food and Energy Subsidies" }, { "heading": "III. Is Middle-Income Asia at Risk of a Sustained Growth Slowdown?", "content": "- Framing questions addressed:\n - What Is a Sustained Growth Slowdown?\n - Are Middle-Income Economies Different?\n - What Explains the Likelihood of Getting Trapped?\n - Are Middle-Income Asian Economies at Risk of a Sustained Growth Slowdown?\n - Can Emerging Asia Get Old before It Gets Rich?\n- Policy implications to address the “middle-income trap”:\n - Strengthen infrastructure investment.\n - Reform goods and labor markets.\n - Tailor policy agendas to jurisdiction-specific needs to sustain high growth rates and support shared prosperity.\n\nRegional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific, April 2013 - Shifting Risks, New Foundations for Growth\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- figbox11\n - figbox11 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - figbox11 (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- dataset overview\n - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - dataset overview (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- Dataset: figbox12\n - Dataset: figbox12 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Dataset: figbox12 (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- Fig Box1 3\n - Fig Box1 3 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig Box1 3 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- dataset overview\n - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - dataset overview (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- figbox16\n - figbox16 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - figbox16 (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- figbox17 — Dataset overview\n - figbox17 — Dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - figbox17 — Dataset overview (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- figbox19\n - figbox19 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - figbox19 (XLSX){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}\n- Figure 1.1. GDP Growth and Financial Market Conditions\n - Figure 1.1. GDP Growth and Financial Market Conditions (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.1. GDP Growth and Financial Market Conditions (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.10. Asia: Current Account Balances\n - Figure 1.10. Asia: Current Account Balances (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.10. Asia: Current Account Balances (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.11. Indicator Model for Asia: Projected vs. Actual Real GDP Growth\n - Figure 1.11. Indicator Model for Asia: Projected vs. Actual Real GDP Growth (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.11. Indicator Model for Asia: Projected vs. Actual Real GDP Growth (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.12. Selected Asia: Contributions to Projected Growth\n - Figure 1.12. Selected Asia: Contributions to Projected Growth (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.12. Selected Asia: Contributions to Projected Growth (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.13. Asia: Financial Conditions Index\n - Figure 1.13. Asia: Financial Conditions Index (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.13. Asia: Financial Conditions Index (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.14. Emerging Asia: Response of Credit Growth and Long-Term Interest Rate to Non-FDI Inflows\n - Figure 1.14. Emerging Asia: Response of Credit Growth and Long-Term Interest Rate to Non-FDI Inflows (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.14. Emerging Asia: Response of Credit Growth and Long-Term Interest Rate to Non-FDI Inflows (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.15. Emerging Asia: Response of Domestic Demand to Portfolio Equity Flows\n - Figure 1.15. Emerging Asia: Response of Domestic Demand to Portfolio Equity Flows (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.15. Emerging Asia: Response of Domestic Demand to Portfolio Equity Flows (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 16\n - Fig1 16 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig1 16 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 17\n - Fig1 17 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig1 17 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.18. Asia: Real GDP Growth\n - Figure 1.18. Asia: Real GDP Growth (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.18. Asia: Real GDP Growth (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.2. Selected Asia: Equity and Bond Funds�Quarterly Net Flows during 2010 to 2013\n - Figure 1.2. Selected Asia: Equity and Bond Funds�Quarterly Net Flows during 2010 to 2013 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.2. Selected Asia: Equity and Bond Funds�Quarterly Net Flows during 2010 to 2013 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- dataset overview\n - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.21. Corporate Debt-to-Equity Ratio\n - Figure 1.21. Corporate Debt-to-Equity Ratio (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.21. Corporate Debt-to-Equity Ratio (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.22. Selected Asia: Nonfinancial Corporate Sector—Return on Assets\n - Figure 1.22. Selected Asia: Nonfinancial Corporate Sector—Return on Assets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.22. Selected Asia: Nonfinancial Corporate Sector—Return on Assets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.23. Selected Asia: Tier-1 Capital Ratio\n - Figure 1.23. Selected Asia: Tier-1 Capital Ratio (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.23. Selected Asia: Tier-1 Capital Ratio (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.24. Selected Asia: Liquidity Ratio\n - Figure 1.24. Selected Asia: Liquidity Ratio (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.24. Selected Asia: Liquidity Ratio (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.25. Selected Asia: Return on Assets\n - Figure 1.25. Selected Asia: Return on Assets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.25. Selected Asia: Return on Assets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.26. Selected Asia: Nonperforming Loans Ratio\n - Figure 1.26. Selected Asia: Nonperforming Loans Ratio (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.26. Selected Asia: Nonperforming Loans Ratio (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- dataset overview\n - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.28. Selected Asia: Contribution to Export Growth\n - Figure 1.28. Selected Asia: Contribution to Export Growth (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.28. Selected Asia: Contribution to Export Growth (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.29. Selected Asia: Links to Japan and Export Growth in 2011:Q2\n - Figure 1.29. Selected Asia: Links to Japan and Export Growth in 2011:Q2 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.29. Selected Asia: Links to Japan and Export Growth in 2011:Q2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.3. Asia: Stock Markets\n - Figure 1.3. Asia: Stock Markets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.3. Asia: Stock Markets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.30. China Slowdown Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years\n - Figure 1.30. China Slowdown Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.30. China Slowdown Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.31. Japan Risk Contagion Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years\n - Figure 1.31. Japan Risk Contagion Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.31. Japan Risk Contagion Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.32. Selected Asia: Policy Rates\n - Figure 1.32. Selected Asia: Policy Rates (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.32. Selected Asia: Policy Rates (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.33. Selected Asia: Monetary Policy Stances\n - Figure 1.33. Selected Asia: Monetary Policy Stances (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.33. Selected Asia: Monetary Policy Stances (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.34. Output Gap vs. Credit Gap, Latest\n - Figure 1.34. Output Gap vs. Credit Gap, Latest (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.34. Output Gap vs. Credit Gap, Latest (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 35\n - Fig1 35 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig1 35 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.36. Selected Asia: Cyclically Adjusted Fiscal Balance\n - Figure 1.36. Selected Asia: Cyclically Adjusted Fiscal Balance (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.36. Selected Asia: Cyclically Adjusted Fiscal Balance (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 37\n - Fig1 37 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig1 37 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- dataset overview\n - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.4. Asia: Change in Credit to GDP, 2012\n - Figure 1.4. Asia: Change in Credit to GDP, 2012 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.4. Asia: Change in Credit to GDP, 2012 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.5. Asia: Effective Exchange Rates\n - Figure 1.5. Asia: Effective Exchange Rates (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.5. Asia: Effective Exchange Rates (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.6. Asia: Changes in Real GDP at Market Prices\n - Figure 1.6. Asia: Changes in Real GDP at Market Prices (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.6. Asia: Changes in Real GDP at Market Prices (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 7\n - Fig1 7 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig1 7 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 8\n - Fig1 8 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig1 8 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.9. Asia: Contributions to 2012 Change in Headline Inflation Rate\n - Figure 1.9. Asia: Contributions to 2012 Change in Headline Inflation Rate (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 1.9. Asia: Contributions to 2012 Change in Headline Inflation Rate (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.1. Correlation Between Government Spending and GDP\n - Figure 2.1. Correlation Between Government Spending and GDP (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.1. Correlation Between Government Spending and GDP (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.10. Selected Tax Revenues by Category\n - Figure 2.10. Selected Tax Revenues by Category (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.10. Selected Tax Revenues by Category (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.11. Public Investment and Infrastructure\n - Figure 2.11. Public Investment and Infrastructure (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.11. Public Investment and Infrastructure (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig2 12\n - Fig2 12 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig2 12 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.13. Subsidies and Social Benefits\n - Figure 2.13. Subsidies and Social Benefits (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.13. Subsidies and Social Benefits (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.14. Food and Energy Subsidies\n - Figure 2.14. Food and Energy Subsidies (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.14. Food and Energy Subsidies (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.2. Fiscal Impulse, 2007-12\n - Figure 2.2. Fiscal Impulse, 2007-12 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.2. Fiscal Impulse, 2007-12 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.3. Procyclicality and Institutional Strength\n - Figure 2.3. Procyclicality and Institutional Strength (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.3. Procyclicality and Institutional Strength (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.4. Multipliers for Government Spending and Public Investment in Asia, Four-Quarters\n - Figure 2.4. Multipliers for Government Spending and Public Investment in Asia, Four-Quarters (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.4. Multipliers for Government Spending and Public Investment in Asia, Four-Quarters (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.5. Automatic Stabilizers, 2001-11\n - Figure 2.5. Automatic Stabilizers, 2001-11 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.5. Automatic Stabilizers, 2001-11 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.6. General Government Revenue and GDP per Capita, 2011\n - Figure 2.6. General Government Revenue and GDP per Capita, 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.6. General Government Revenue and GDP per Capita, 2011 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.7. Yields from Personal Income Tax\n - Figure 2.7. Yields from Personal Income Tax (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.7. Yields from Personal Income Tax (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.8. Yields from Corporate Income Tax\n - Figure 2.8. Yields from Corporate Income Tax (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.8. Yields from Corporate Income Tax (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.9. Yields from VAT and Sales Tax\n - Figure 2.9. Yields from VAT and Sales Tax (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 2.9. Yields from VAT and Sales Tax (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.1. Past Growth Trajectories\n - Figure 3.1. Past Growth Trajectories (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.1. Past Growth Trajectories (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.10.Overall dependency Ratios\n - Figure 3.10.Overall dependency Ratios (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.10.Overall dependency Ratios (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Dataset overview\n - Dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.12. Research and Development Expenditure\n - Figure 3.12. Research and Development Expenditure (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.12. Research and Development Expenditure (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.2. GDP per Capita Convergence in the Four Asian \"Tigers\"\n - Figure 3.2. GDP per Capita Convergence in the Four Asian \"Tigers\" (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.2. GDP per Capita Convergence in the Four Asian \"Tigers\" (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.3. GDP per Capita Convergence in Seven Emerging Asian Economies\n - Figure 3.3. GDP per Capita Convergence in Seven Emerging Asian Economies (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.3. GDP per Capita Convergence in Seven Emerging Asian Economies (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig3 4\n - Fig3 4 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig3 4 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig3 5\n - Fig3 5 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Fig3 5 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.6. There seems to be a Middle Income Trap\n - Figure 3.6. There seems to be a Middle Income Trap (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.6. There seems to be a Middle Income Trap (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.7. The Impact of Changes in Fundamentals on the Probability of a Sustained Slowdown\n - Figure 3.7. The Impact of Changes in Fundamentals on the Probability of a Sustained Slowdown (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.7. The Impact of Changes in Fundamentals on the Probability of a Sustained Slowdown (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.8. Strengths and Weaknesses of Asia MIEs\n - Figure 3.8. Strengths and Weaknesses of Asia MIEs (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.8. Strengths and Weaknesses of Asia MIEs (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.9. Strengths and Weakness of Asian MIEs Relative to other Emerging Regions\n - Figure 3.9. Strengths and Weakness of Asian MIEs Relative to other Emerging Regions (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Figure 3.9. Strengths and Weakness of Asian MIEs Relative to other Emerging Regions (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- 2014年4月亚洲和太平洋地区经济展望概要\n - 2014年4月亚洲和太平洋地区经济展望概要 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - 2014年4月亚洲和太平洋地区经济展望概要 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Imfアジア太平洋地域経済見通し（Apd Reo), 2013年4月: 要旨\n - Imfアジア太平洋地域経済見通し（Apd Reo), 2013年4月: 要旨 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Imfアジア太平洋地域経済見通し（Apd Reo), 2013年4月: 要旨 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- areo0413exkpdf\n - areo0413exkpdf (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - areo0413exkpdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- areo0413extpdf\n - areo0413extpdf (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - areo0413extpdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Bản tóm lược chi tiết\n - Bản tóm lược chi tiết (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Bản tóm lược chi tiết (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Executive Summary\n - Executive Summary (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Executive Summary (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Asia and Pacific Regional Economic Outlook: Shifting Risks, New Foundations for Growth, April 2013\n - Asia and Pacific Regional Economic Outlook: Shifting Risks, New Foundations for Growth, April 2013 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Asia and Pacific Regional Economic Outlook: Shifting Risks, New Foundations for Growth, April 2013 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Managing Shifting Risks\n - Managing Shifting Risks (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Managing Shifting Risks (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- C20413pdf\n - C20413pdf (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - C20413pdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- C30413pdf\n - 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Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Normal\n - Normal (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n - Normal (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\n References\n\n- Disclaimer\n- Press Release: Asia Leads Global Recovery, Further Reforms Will Help Address Medium-Term Challenges, Says IMF’s Asia-Pacific Economic Outlook\n- Asia and Pacific: Regional Economic Outlooks Archive\n- Regional Economic Outlooks\n- IMF Regional Reports\n- World Economic Outlook Archives\n- Asia and the IMF\n- Subscribe\n- Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website.\n- Modify your profile\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth" } ], "bullets": [ "[Markdown version](/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth/index.md)", "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth/index.json)", "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/reo/apac/issues/2017/03/09/shifting-risks-new-foundations-for-growth/bundle-manifest.json)", "Published: April 29, 2013", "Series: Asia and Pacific", "Growth in the Asia-Pacific region shows signs of improving as extreme risks emanating from advanced economies have receded and domestic demand remains resilient.", "Supporting factors: relatively easy financial conditions and robust labor markets.", "Projection: a small and gradual pick-up in growth to over 5¾ percent is projected in the course of 2013.", "Emerging internal risks: rising financial imbalances and asset prices in some economies are becoming clearer into focus.", "Policy priorities highlighted:", "Signs of Pickup amid Receding Tail Risks:", "Stronger Prospects Hinge on Internal Demand Dynamics:", "More Balanced, but Shifting Risks:", "A Transition to Rebuilding Policy Space:", "Laying Foundations for Sustained and Shared Prosperity:", "Role of Fiscal Policy:", "Increasing Space to Support Sustained and Inclusive Growth:", "Specific fiscal topics included in the report contents (listed for emphasis on analysis areas):", "Framing questions addressed:", "Policy implications to address the “middle-income trap”:", "**fig_box1_1**", "**dataset overview**", "**Dataset: fig_box1_2**", "**Fig Box1 3**", "**dataset overview**", "**fig_box1_6**", "**fig_box1_7 — Dataset overview**", "**fig_box1_9**", "**Figure 1.1. GDP Growth and Financial Market Conditions**", "**Figure 1.10. Asia: Current Account Balances**", "**Figure 1.11. Indicator Model for Asia: Projected vs. Actual Real GDP Growth**", "**Figure 1.12. Selected Asia: Contributions to Projected Growth**", "**Figure 1.13. Asia: Financial Conditions Index**", "**Figure 1.14. Emerging Asia: Response of Credit Growth and Long-Term Interest Rate to Non-FDI Inflows**", "**Figure 1.15. Emerging Asia: Response of Domestic Demand to Portfolio Equity Flows**", "**Fig1 16**", "**Fig1 17**", "**Figure 1.18. Asia: Real GDP Growth**", "**Figure 1.2. Selected Asia: Equity and Bond Funds�Quarterly Net Flows during 2010 to 2013**", "**dataset overview**", "**Figure 1.21. Corporate Debt-to-Equity Ratio**", "**Figure 1.22. Selected Asia: Nonfinancial Corporate Sector—Return on Assets**", "**Figure 1.23. Selected Asia: Tier-1 Capital Ratio**", "**Figure 1.24. Selected Asia: Liquidity Ratio**", "**Figure 1.25. Selected Asia: Return on Assets**", "**Figure 1.26. Selected Asia: Nonperforming Loans Ratio**", "**dataset overview**", "**Figure 1.28. Selected Asia: Contribution to Export Growth**", "**Figure 1.29. Selected Asia: Links to Japan and Export Growth in 2011:Q2**", "**Figure 1.3. Asia: Stock Markets**", "**Figure 1.30. China Slowdown Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years**", "**Figure 1.31. Japan Risk Contagion Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years**", "**Figure 1.32. Selected Asia: Policy Rates**", "**Figure 1.33. Selected Asia: Monetary Policy Stances**", "**Figure 1.34. Output Gap vs. Credit Gap, Latest**", "**Fig1 35**", "**Figure 1.36. Selected Asia: Cyclically Adjusted Fiscal Balance**", "**Fig1 37**", "**dataset overview**", "**Figure 1.4. Asia: Change in Credit to GDP, 2012**", "**Figure 1.5. Asia: Effective Exchange Rates**", "**Figure 1.6. Asia: Changes in Real GDP at Market Prices**", "**Fig1 7**", "**Fig1 8**", "**Figure 1.9. Asia: Contributions to 2012 Change in Headline Inflation Rate**", "**Figure 2.1. Correlation Between Government Spending and GDP**", "**Figure 2.10. Selected Tax Revenues by Category**", "**Figure 2.11. Public Investment and Infrastructure**", "**Fig2 12**", "**Figure 2.13. Subsidies and Social Benefits**", "**Figure 2.14. Food and Energy Subsidies**", "**Figure 2.2. Fiscal Impulse, 2007-12**", "**Figure 2.3. Procyclicality and Institutional Strength**", "**Figure 2.4. Multipliers for Government Spending and Public Investment in Asia, Four-Quarters**", "**Figure 2.5. Automatic Stabilizers, 2001-11**", "**Figure 2.6. General Government Revenue and GDP per Capita, 2011**", "**Figure 2.7. Yields from Personal Income Tax**", "**Figure 2.8. Yields from Corporate Income Tax**", "**Figure 2.9. Yields from VAT and Sales Tax**", "**Figure 3.1. Past Growth Trajectories**", "**Figure 3.10.Overall dependency Ratios**", "**Dataset overview**", "**Figure 3.12. Research and Development Expenditure**", "**Figure 3.2. GDP per Capita Convergence in the Four Asian \"Tigers\"**", "**Figure 3.3. GDP per Capita Convergence in Seven Emerging Asian Economies**", "**Fig3 4**", "**Fig3 5**", "**Figure 3.6. There seems to be a Middle Income Trap**", "**Figure 3.7. The Impact of Changes in Fundamentals on the Probability of a Sustained Slowdown**", "**Figure 3.8. Strengths and Weaknesses of Asia MIEs**", "**Figure 3.9. Strengths and Weakness of Asian MIEs Relative to other Emerging Regions**", "**2014年4月亚洲和太平洋地区经济展望概要**", "**Imfアジア太平洋地域経済見通し（Apd Reo), 2013年4月: 要旨**", "**_areo0413exkpdf**", "**_areo0413extpdf**", "**Bản tóm lược chi tiết**", "**Executive Summary**", "**Asia and Pacific Regional Economic Outlook: Shifting Risks, New Foundations for Growth, April 2013**", "**Managing Shifting Risks**", "**C20413pdf**", "**C30413pdf**", "**References**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Microsoft Word - Fig2.1.docx**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "**Normal**", "[Disclaimer](http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm)", "[Press Release: Asia Leads Global Recovery, Further Reforms Will Help Address Medium-Term Challenges, Says IMF’s Asia-Pacific Economic Outlook](http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13145.htm)", "[Asia and Pacific: Regional Economic Outlooks Archive](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/reorepts.aspx?ddlRegions=4&ddlYear=-1)", "[Regional Economic Outlooks](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/reorepts.aspx)", "[IMF Regional Reports](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/region.asp)", "[World Economic Outlook Archives](http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=29)", "[Asia and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/Asia)", "[Subscribe](http://www.imf.org/external/RSS/feeds.aspx?Category=PUBS_RE)", "[Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website.](https://www.imf.org/en/email-subscription/index)", "[Modify your profile](https://www.imf.org/en/email-subscription/login)" ], "related": [ { "title": "fig_box1_1", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_1.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_1.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_1.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_10.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_10.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_10.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "Dataset: fig_box1_2", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_2.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_2.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_2.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "Fig Box1 3", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_3.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_3.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_3.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_4.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_4.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_4.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "fig_box1_6", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_6.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_6.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_6.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "fig_box1_7 — Dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_7.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_7.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_7.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "fig_box1_9", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_9.xlsx", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_9.xlsx.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig_box1_9.xlsx", "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.1. GDP Growth and Financial Market Conditions", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_1.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_1.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_1.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.10. Asia: Current Account Balances", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_10.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_10.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_10.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.11. Indicator Model for Asia: Projected vs. Actual Real GDP Growth", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_11.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_11.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_11.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.12. Selected Asia: Contributions to Projected Growth", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_12.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_12.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_12.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.13. Asia: Financial Conditions Index", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_13.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_13.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_13.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.14. Emerging Asia: Response of Credit Growth and Long-Term Interest Rate to Non-FDI Inflows", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_14.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_14.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_14.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.15. Emerging Asia: Response of Domestic Demand to Portfolio Equity Flows", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_15.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_15.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_15.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig1 16", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_16.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_16.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_16.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig1 17", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_17.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_17.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_17.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.18. Asia: Real GDP Growth", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_18.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_18.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_18.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.2. Selected Asia: Equity and Bond Funds�Quarterly Net Flows during 2010 to 2013", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_2.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_2.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_2.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_20.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_20.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_20.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.21. Corporate Debt-to-Equity Ratio", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_21.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_21.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_21.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.22. Selected Asia: Nonfinancial Corporate Sector—Return on Assets", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_22.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_22.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_22.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.23. Selected Asia: Tier-1 Capital Ratio", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_23.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_23.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_23.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.24. Selected Asia: Liquidity Ratio", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_24.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_24.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_24.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.25. Selected Asia: Return on Assets", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_25.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_25.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_25.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.26. Selected Asia: Nonperforming Loans Ratio", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_26.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_26.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_26.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_27.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_27.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_27.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.28. Selected Asia: Contribution to Export Growth", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_28.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_28.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_28.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.29. Selected Asia: Links to Japan and Export Growth in 2011:Q2", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_29.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_29.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_29.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.3. Asia: Stock Markets", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_3.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_3.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_3.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.30. China Slowdown Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_30.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_30.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_30.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.31. Japan Risk Contagion Scenario: Impact on Real GDP After Two Years", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_31.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_31.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_31.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.32. Selected Asia: Policy Rates", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_32.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_32.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_32.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.33. Selected Asia: Monetary Policy Stances", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_33.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_33.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_33.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.34. Output Gap vs. Credit Gap, Latest", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_34.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_34.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_34.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig1 35", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_35.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_35.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_35.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.36. Selected Asia: Cyclically Adjusted Fiscal Balance", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_36.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_36.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_36.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig1 37", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_37.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_37.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_37.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_38.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_38.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_38.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.4. Asia: Change in Credit to GDP, 2012", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_4.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_4.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_4.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.5. Asia: Effective Exchange Rates", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_5.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_5.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_5.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.6. Asia: Changes in Real GDP at Market Prices", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_6.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_6.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_6.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig1 7", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_7.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_7.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_7.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig1 8", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_8.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_8.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_8.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 1.9. Asia: Contributions to 2012 Change in Headline Inflation Rate", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_9.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_9.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig1_9.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.1. Correlation Between Government Spending and GDP", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_1.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_1.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_1.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.10. Selected Tax Revenues by Category", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_10.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_10.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_10.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.11. Public Investment and Infrastructure", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_11.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_11.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_11.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig2 12", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_12.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_12.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_12.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.13. Subsidies and Social Benefits", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_13.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_13.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_13.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.14. Food and Energy Subsidies", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_14.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_14.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_14.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.2. Fiscal Impulse, 2007-12", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_2.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_2.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_2.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.3. Procyclicality and Institutional Strength", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_3.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_3.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_3.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.4. Multipliers for Government Spending and Public Investment in Asia, Four-Quarters", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_4.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_4.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_4.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.5. Automatic Stabilizers, 2001-11", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_5.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_5.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_5.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.6. General Government Revenue and GDP per Capita, 2011", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_6.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_6.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_6.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.7. Yields from Personal Income Tax", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_7.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_7.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_7.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.8. Yields from Corporate Income Tax", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_8.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_8.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_8.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 2.9. Yields from VAT and Sales Tax", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_9.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_9.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig2_9.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.1. Past Growth Trajectories", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_1.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_1.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_1.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.10.Overall dependency Ratios", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_10.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_10.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_10.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Dataset overview", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_11.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_11.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_11.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.12. Research and Development Expenditure", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_12.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_12.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_12.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.2. GDP per Capita Convergence in the Four Asian \"Tigers\"", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_2.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_2.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_2.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.3. GDP per Capita Convergence in Seven Emerging Asian Economies", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_3.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_3.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_3.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig3 4", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_4.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_4.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_4.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Fig3 5", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_5.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_5.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_5.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.6. There seems to be a Middle Income Trap", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_6.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_6.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_6.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.7. The Impact of Changes in Fundamentals on the Probability of a Sustained Slowdown", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_7.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_7.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_7.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.8. Strengths and Weaknesses of Asia MIEs", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_8.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_8.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_8.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "Figure 3.9. Strengths and Weakness of Asian MIEs Relative to other Emerging Regions", "role": "dataset", "sourceUrl": "http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_9.csv", "summary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_9.csv.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/external/pubs/ft/reo/2013/APD/eng/data0413/fig3_9.csv", "mime": "application/octet-stream" } }, { "title": "2014年4月亚洲和太平洋地区经济展望概要", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413excpdf.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413excpdf.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413excpdf.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Imfアジア太平洋地域経済見通し（Apd Reo), 2013年4月: 要旨", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exjpdf.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exjpdf.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exjpdf.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "_areo0413exkpdf", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/korean/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exkpdf.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/korean/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exkpdf.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/korean/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exkpdf.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "_areo0413extpdf", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/thai/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413extpdf.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/thai/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413extpdf.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/thai/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413extpdf.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Bản tóm lược chi tiết", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/vietnamese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exvpdf.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/lang/vietnamese/pubs/ft/reo/2013/apd/_areo0413exvpdf.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": 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