{
  "title": "Regional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Europe: Facing Spillovers from Trade and Manufacturing",
  "publication": "Regional Economic Outlook, November 6, 2019",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/issues/2019/11/04/regional-economic-outlook-october-2019-europe-48629",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/issues/2019/11/04/regional-economic-outlook-october-2019-europe-48629",
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  "summary": "Economic activity in Europe has slowed on the back of weakness in trade and manufacturing. For most of the region, the slowdown remains externally driven. However, some signs of softer domestic demand have started to appear, especially in investment.",
  "publishDate": "2019-11-06",
  "series": "Regional Economic Outlook",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary of current developments",
      "content": "- Economic activity in Europe has slowed on the back of weakness in trade and manufacturing.\n- For most of the region, the slowdown remains externally driven.\n- Some signs of softer domestic demand have started to appear, especially in investment.\n- Services and domestic consumption have been buoyant so far, but their resilience is tightly linked to labor market conditions, which, despite some easing, remain robust.\n- Expansionary fiscal policy in many countries, and looser financial conditions, have also supported domestic demand."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Growth outlook and projections",
      "content": "- On balance, Europe’s growth is projected to decline.\n- A modest recovery is forecast for 2020 as global trade is expected to pick up and some economies recover from past stresses.\n- This projection is broadly unchanged from the April 2019 World Economic Outlook.\n- The aggregate projection masks significant differences between advanced and emerging Europe:\n  - Growth in advanced Europe has been revised down.\n  - Growth in emerging Europe has been revised up."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key risks",
      "content": "- Amid high uncertainty, risks remain to the downside.\n- A no-deal Brexit is identified as the key risk in the near term.\n- An intensification of trade tensions and related uncertainty could dampen investment.\n- The weakness in trade and manufacturing could spread to other sectors—notably services—faster and to a greater extent than currently envisaged.\n- Other risks stem from abrupt declines in risk appetite, financial vulnerabilities, the re-emergence of deflationary pressures in advanced economies, and geopolitics."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subjects and thematic focus",
      "content": "- Competition; Economic sectors; Financial markets; Inflation; Labor; Labor costs; Manufacturing; Prices; Producer prices; Wage adjustments; Wages.\n\nRegional Economic Outlook, October 2019, Europe: Facing Spillovers from Trade and Manufacturing\n\n---\n\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/issues/2019/11/04/regional-economic-outlook-october-2019-europe-48629"
    }
  ],
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    "Published: November 6, 2019",
    "Series: Regional Economic Outlook",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513514017.086",
    "Economic activity in Europe has slowed on the back of weakness in trade and manufacturing.",
    "For most of the region, the slowdown remains externally driven.",
    "Some signs of softer domestic demand have started to appear, especially in investment.",
    "Services and domestic consumption have been buoyant so far, but their resilience is tightly linked to labor market conditions, which, despite some easing, remain robust.",
    "Expansionary fiscal policy in many countries, and looser financial conditions, have also supported domestic demand.",
    "On balance, Europe’s growth is projected to decline.",
    "A modest recovery is forecast for 2020 as global trade is expected to pick up and some economies recover from past stresses.",
    "This projection is broadly unchanged from the April 2019 World Economic Outlook.",
    "The aggregate projection masks significant differences between advanced and emerging Europe:",
    "Amid high uncertainty, risks remain to the downside.",
    "A no-deal Brexit is identified as the key risk in the near term.",
    "An intensification of trade tensions and related uncertainty could dampen investment.",
    "The weakness in trade and manufacturing could spread to other sectors—notably services—faster and to a greater extent than currently envisaged.",
    "Other risks stem from abrupt declines in risk appetite, financial vulnerabilities, the re-emergence of deflationary pressures in advanced economies, and geopolitics.",
    "Competition; Economic sectors; Financial markets; Inflation; Labor; Labor costs; Manufacturing; Prices; Producer prices; Wage adjustments; Wages."
  ],
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