{
  "title": "Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia, October 2010 -- Table of Contents",
  "publication": "Middle East and Central Asia, April 27, 2011",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/index.md",
  "summary": "The October 2010 Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia reports on the regional implications of the global economic recovery and presents key policy challenges and recommendations.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Regional overview and main findings",
      "content": "- Reports on the regional implications of the global economic recovery and presents key policy challenges and recommendations.\n- Rebound in crude oil prices and production leads to visible improvements in fiscal and external balances in 2010–11 for oil-exporting countries of the Middle East and North Africa.\n- Further efforts at financial sector development and economic diversification are top agenda items for oil exporters.\n- Oil-importing countries (including Afghanistan and Pakistan) weathered the global recession well; Pakistan suffered devastating floods in July/August, which will hold back growth this year.\n- Overriding longer-term challenges for oil-importers: raise growth and provide jobs for expanding populations.\n- In the Caucasus and Central Asia, recovery has gained momentum in virtually all countries, aided by the lagged effect of fiscal stimulus and a favorable external environment; exports are picking up and remittances are rebounding, though at a slowing pace.\n- Despite broadly positive outlooks, risks are largely on the downside.\n- Priority policy actions across the region include resolving banking sector problems and, in some countries, reducing external debt and current account deficits."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) — Highlights and chapters",
      "content": "- MENAP Highlights\n- Chapter 1: MENAP Oil Exporters: Opportunity to Pursue Fundamental Reforms\n  - Sections: Increased Uncertainty, But Financial Windfalls; Despite the Windfalls, Near-Term Policy Challenges Remain; Medium Term: Outlook Good, But Deep Structural Reforms Needed\n- Chapter 2: MENAP Oil Importers: Winds of Change\n  - Sections: Before the Protests; Temporary Toll on Region’s Economies; Higher Commodity Prices Add to Challenges; Policy Responses Come at a Fiscal Cost…; …But Higher Spending Will Support Near-Term Growth; Economic Policy Space Is Tight; The Road Ahead\n- Chapter 3: Policy Challenges\n  - 3.1 MENA Oil Importers: Creating Jobs for the Young Workforce\n    - Unemployment: Largely a Youth Phenomenon\n    - Quick Wins with Long-Term Benefits: Lessons from Elsewhere\n    - Pillars of a Comprehensive Job Strategy\n  - 3.2 Moving from Subsidizing Products to Protecting People: Strengthening Social Protection in MENAP\n    - The Cost of Reliance on Subsidies for Social Protection\n    - Why Is Price Subsidy Reform So Difficult?\n    - Steps to Strengthen Social Protection in the Short Term\n    - Advancing Subsidy Reform with Broad Ownership\n  - 3.3 The Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth in the Middle East and North Africa\n    - Financial Depth Is Adequate Overall…; …But Banks Have Not Delivered; Policy Actions Going Forward"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) — Highlights and chapters",
      "content": "- CCA Highlights\n- Chapter 4: Caucasus and Central Asia: Sustaining the Recovery\n  - Sections: Growth Continued to Recover But Inflation Picked Up; Continuing Recovery at a Moderating Pace; Risks to the Outlook; Policy Challenges: Achieving Sustainable and Inclusive Growth; Is Inflation a Concern?; Resisting Fiscal Pressures, Improving Expenditure Quality; Strengthening Bank Balance Sheets; Improving the Business Climate to Create Job Opportunities"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy recommendations and priorities (region-wide, as presented)",
      "content": "- For oil exporters:\n  - Pursue financial sector development.\n  - Advance economic diversification away from oil dependence.\n  - Use improved oil revenues to address fiscal and external balances while advancing structural reforms.\n- For oil importers:\n  - Raise growth and create jobs for expanding and youthful populations.\n  - Manage the fiscal cost of policy responses to surging commodity prices.\n  - Implement more cost-effective social safety nets to replace subsidies over the medium term.\n- For Caucasus and Central Asia:\n  - Address rising inflation without threatening fiscal stability.\n  - Restore the health of banking systems.\n  - Diversify growth beyond mining, oil, and gas to increase job creation and reduce poverty.\n- Cross-cutting priorities:\n  - Resolve banking sector problems.\n  - Reduce external debt and current account deficits where needed.\n  - Strengthen social protection, including steps to advance subsidy reform with broad ownership.\n  - Improve expenditure quality and resist unsustainable fiscal pressures."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Notable boxes, figures, tables, and statistical appendices included",
      "content": "- Boxes (selected): 1.1 Stabilizing Global Oil Markets; 1.2 Sudan: Economic Challenges for North and South Sudan; 1.3 Employment Creation in Oil Exporters; 1.4 Spillovers from the GCC; 2.1 Political Unrest Shakes Egyptian and Tunisian Economies; 2.2 Tourism Takes a Break; 3.2.2 Examples of Successful Subsidy Reforms; 4.1 Poverty and Social Context in the CCA; 4.4 New Pipelines in the Caucasus and Central Asia Region\n- Figures (selected): 1.1 Crude Oil Prices Rise Sharply; 1.6 Current Accounts Improve Across the Board; 1.8 Fiscal Balances Improve; 2.6 New Fiscal Costs; 3.1.1 Unemployment Rates by Region; 4.6 High and Mostly Rising Levels of Nonperforming Loans\n- Tables (selected): 1.1 Summary of Recent Fiscal Policy Measures; 2.1 Impact of Higher Fuel and Food Prices; 2.2 Fiscal Policy Measures Announced Since Late 2010\n- Statistical Appendix covers 1. Real GDP Growth through 22. Nonperforming Loans\n\nRegional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia, October 2010 -- Table of Contents\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - الفصول 1\n  - منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - الفصول 1 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - الفصول 1 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي للشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - عدد إبريل 2011\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي للشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - عدد إبريل 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي للشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - عدد إبريل 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- 国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区\n  - 国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - 国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- 国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区\n  - 国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - 国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Exportateurs De PéTrole De La RéGion Moanap : L’Heure Est Aux RéFormes Fondamentales\n  - Exportateurs De PéTrole De La RéGion Moanap : L’Heure Est Aux RéFormes Fondamentales (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Exportateurs De PéTrole De La RéGion Moanap : L’Heure Est Aux RéFormes Fondamentales (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Principaux points\n  - Principaux points (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Principaux points (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Perspectives économiques régionales du Moyen-Orient et Asie centrale - Avril 2011\n  - Perspectives économiques régionales du Moyen-Orient et Asie centrale - Avril 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Perspectives économiques régionales du Moyen-Orient et Asie centrale - Avril 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Principaux points — Région du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord\n  - Principaux points — Région du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Principaux points — Région du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Regional Economic Outlook - Caucasus and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011\n  - Regional Economic Outlook - Caucasus and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Regional Economic Outlook - Caucasus and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Regional Economic Outlook of Caucasus and Central Asia - April 2011\n  - Regional Economic Outlook of Caucasus and Central Asia - April 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Regional Economic Outlook of Caucasus and Central Asia - April 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Regional Economic Outlook - Middle East and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011\n  - Regional Economic Outlook - Middle East and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Regional Economic Outlook - Middle East and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Middle East and Central Asia - Regional Economic Outlook April 2011\n  - Middle East and Central Asia - Regional Economic Outlook April 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Middle East and Central Asia - Regional Economic Outlook April 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia - April 2011\n  - Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia - April 2011 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia - April 2011 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Основные положения по странам КЦА\n  - Основные положения по странам КЦА (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Основные положения по странам КЦА (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Перспективы развития региональной экономики, Кавказ и Центральная Азия, весна 2011 года\n  - Перспективы развития региональной экономики, Кавказ и Центральная Азия, весна 2011 года (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Перспективы развития региональной экономики, Кавказ и Центральная Азия, весна 2011 года (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Страны Кавказа и Центральной Азии\n  - Страны Кавказа и Центральной Азии (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Страны Кавказа и Центральной Азии (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Основные положения по странам КЦА\n  - Основные положения по странам КЦА (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Основные положения по странам КЦА (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\n References\n\n- Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website.\n- Modify your profile\n- Watch video:\n- شاهدوا الفيديو\n- The MENA Jobs and Growth Challenge: How Can Finance Help?\n- Subsidies—Love Them or Hate Them, It's Better to Target Them\n- IMF Sees Long-Term Opportunities for the Middle East and North Africa Despite Short-Term Challenges Amid Unrest\n- Mideast Countries See Opportunity Amid Unrest\n- Watch video:\n- Seven Pillars of Prosperity—Diversifying Economic Growth in the Caucasus and Central Asia\n- Strong Recovery in the Caucasus and Central Asia to Continue in 2011\n- Caucasus, Central Asia Rebound, But Inflation Poses Risk\n- Regional Economic Outlooks\n- Tensions from the Two-Speed Recovery: Unemployment, Commodities, and Capital Flows\n- Adobe Acrobat Reader\n- Ordering Information\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Published: April 27, 2011",
    "Series: Middle East and Central Asia",
    "Reports on the regional implications of the global economic recovery and presents key policy challenges and recommendations.",
    "Rebound in crude oil prices and production leads to visible improvements in fiscal and external balances in 2010–11 for oil-exporting countries of the Middle East and North Africa.",
    "Further efforts at financial sector development and economic diversification are top agenda items for oil exporters.",
    "Oil-importing countries (including Afghanistan and Pakistan) weathered the global recession well; Pakistan suffered devastating floods in July/August, which will hold back growth this year.",
    "Overriding longer-term challenges for oil-importers: raise growth and provide jobs for expanding populations.",
    "In the Caucasus and Central Asia, recovery has gained momentum in virtually all countries, aided by the lagged effect of fiscal stimulus and a favorable external environment; exports are picking up and remittances are rebounding, though at a slowing pace.",
    "Despite broadly positive outlooks, risks are largely on the downside.",
    "Priority policy actions across the region include resolving banking sector problems and, in some countries, reducing external debt and current account deficits.",
    "MENAP Highlights",
    "Chapter 1: MENAP Oil Exporters: Opportunity to Pursue Fundamental Reforms",
    "Chapter 2: MENAP Oil Importers: Winds of Change",
    "Chapter 3: Policy Challenges",
    "CCA Highlights",
    "Chapter 4: Caucasus and Central Asia: Sustaining the Recovery",
    "For oil exporters:",
    "For oil importers:",
    "For Caucasus and Central Asia:",
    "Cross-cutting priorities:",
    "Boxes (selected): 1.1 Stabilizing Global Oil Markets; 1.2 Sudan: Economic Challenges for North and South Sudan; 1.3 Employment Creation in Oil Exporters; 1.4 Spillovers from the GCC; 2.1 Political Unrest Shakes Egyptian and Tunisian Economies; 2.2 Tourism Takes a Break; 3.2.2 Examples of Successful Subsidy Reforms; 4.1 Poverty and Social Context in the CCA; 4.4 New Pipelines in the Caucasus and Central Asia Region",
    "Figures (selected): 1.1 Crude Oil Prices Rise Sharply; 1.6 Current Accounts Improve Across the Board; 1.8 Fiscal Balances Improve; 2.6 New Fiscal Costs; 3.1.1 Unemployment Rates by Region; 4.6 High and Mostly Rising Levels of Nonperforming Loans",
    "Tables (selected): 1.1 Summary of Recent Fiscal Policy Measures; 2.1 Impact of Higher Fuel and Food Prices; 2.2 Fiscal Policy Measures Announced Since Late 2010",
    "Statistical Appendix covers 1. Real GDP Growth through 22. Nonperforming Loans",
    "**منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - الفصول 1**",
    "**آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث**",
    "**آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي للشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - عدد إبريل 2011**",
    "**آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث**",
    "**国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区**",
    "**国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区**",
    "**Exportateurs De PéTrole De La RéGion Moanap : L’Heure Est Aux RéFormes Fondamentales**",
    "**Principaux points**",
    "**Perspectives économiques régionales du Moyen-Orient et Asie centrale - Avril 2011**",
    "**Principaux points — Région du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord**",
    "**Regional Economic Outlook - Caucasus and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011**",
    "**Regional Economic Outlook of Caucasus and Central Asia - April 2011**",
    "**Regional Economic Outlook - Middle East and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011**",
    "**Middle East and Central Asia - Regional Economic Outlook April 2011**",
    "**Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia - April 2011**",
    "**Основные положения по странам КЦА**",
    "**Перспективы развития региональной экономики, Кавказ и Центральная Азия, весна 2011 года**",
    "**Страны Кавказа и Центральной Азии**",
    "**Основные положения по странам КЦА**",
    "[Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website.](https://www.imf.org/en/email-subscription/index)",
    "[Modify your profile](https://www.imf.org/en/email-subscription/login)",
    "[Watch video:](http://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.aspx?vid=919888585001)",
    "[شاهدوا الفيديو](http://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.aspx?vid=919932142001)",
    "[The MENA Jobs and Growth Challenge: How Can Finance Help?](http://blog-imfdirect.imf.org/2011/05/23/how-can-finance-help-middle-east-jobs-and-growth/)",
    "[Subsidies—Love Them or Hate Them, It's Better to Target Them](http://blog-imfdirect.imf.org/2011/05/10/food-and-fuel-subsidies/)",
    "[IMF Sees Long-Term Opportunities for the Middle East and North Africa Despite Short-Term Challenges Amid Unrest](https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11147.htm)",
    "[Mideast Countries See Opportunity Amid Unrest](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2011/car042611A.htm)",
    "[Watch video:](http://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.aspx?vid=921096928001)",
    "[Seven Pillars of Prosperity—Diversifying Economic Growth in the Caucasus and Central Asia](http://blog-imfdirect.imf.org/2011/05/05/seven-pillars-of-economic-prosperity%e2%80%94caucasus-and-central-asia/)",
    "[Strong Recovery in the Caucasus and Central Asia to Continue in 2011](https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11151.htm)",
    "[Caucasus, Central Asia Rebound, But Inflation Poses Risk](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2011/CAR042711b.htm)",
    "[Regional Economic Outlooks](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/reorepts.aspx)",
    "[Tensions from the Two-Speed Recovery: Unemployment, Commodities, and Capital Flows](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/index.htm)",
    "[Adobe Acrobat Reader](https://www.imf.org/adobe)",
    "[Ordering Information](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=24328.0)"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - الفصول 1",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411ch123apdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411ch123apdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411ch123apdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411hiapdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411hiapdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411hiapdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي للشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - عدد إبريل 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411papdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411papdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411papdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "آفاق الاقتصاد الإقليمي: منطقة الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى - ابريل 2011 - أضواء على أهم الأحداث",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/menap0411hia.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/menap0411hia.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/menap0411hia.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/_cca0411hicpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/_cca0411hicpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/_cca0411hicpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "国际货币基金组织 - 中东和中亚《地区经济展望》- 2011 年4 月 - 要点：高加索和中亚地区",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/cca0411hic.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/cca0411hic.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/cca0411hic.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Exportateurs De PéTrole De La RéGion Moanap : L’Heure Est Aux RéFormes Fondamentales",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411chfpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411chfpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411chfpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Principaux points",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411hifpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411hifpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411hifpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Perspectives économiques régionales du Moyen-Orient et Asie centrale - Avril 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411pfpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411pfpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/_menap0411pfpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Principaux points — Région du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/menap0411hif.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/menap0411hif.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/04/menap0411hif.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Regional Economic Outlook - Caucasus and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_cca0411hipdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_cca0411hipdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_cca0411hipdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Regional Economic Outlook of Caucasus and Central Asia - April 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_cca0411ppdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_cca0411ppdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_cca0411ppdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Regional Economic Outlook - Middle East and Central Asia Highlights - April 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap0411hipdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap0411hipdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap0411hipdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Middle East and Central Asia - Regional Economic Outlook April 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap0411ppdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap0411ppdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_menap0411ppdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia - April 2011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_mreo0411pdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_mreo0411pdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/_mreo0411pdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Основные положения по странам КЦА",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_cca0411hirpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_cca0411hirpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_cca0411hirpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Перспективы развития региональной экономики, Кавказ и Центральная Азия, весна 2011 года",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_cca0411prpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_cca0411prpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_cca0411prpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Страны Кавказа и Центральной Азии",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_ccachap4rpdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_ccachap4rpdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/_ccachap4rpdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Основные положения по странам КЦА",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/cca0411hir.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/cca0411hir.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/reo/mcd/2011/04/cca0411hir.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/reo/meca/issues/2017/01/07/regional-economic-outlook-middle-east-and-central-asia3/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-06T03:50:05.487Z"
}