{
  "title": "Sustaining High-Tech Leadership in a Fragmenting World",
  "publication": "Selected Issues Papers, August 7, 2026",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/selected-issues-papers/issues/2026/08/07/sustaining-high-tech-leadership-in-a-fragmenting-world-578675",
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  "summary": "The high-tech sector in the Netherlands is an important source of growth, supported by innovation-driven ecosystems, globally competitive firms, and deep integration into global value chains (GVCs).",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary",
      "content": "- The high-tech sector in the Netherlands is an important source of growth, supported by innovation-driven ecosystems, globally competitive firms, and deep integration into global value chains (GVCs).\n- Openness exposes the sector—especially high-tech manufacturing—to concentrated value-chain supply and demand shocks.\n- Domestic bottlenecks in labor, grid capacity, permitting, and some aspects of scale-up finance weigh on the sector’s growth.\n- Sustaining high-tech leadership will require easing domestic bottlenecks, leveraging deeper EU integration to support scaling, and strengthening resilience."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key findings",
      "content": "- High-tech sector is a major growth engine due to innovation-driven ecosystems and globally competitive firms.\n- Deep integration into global value chains increases exposure to concentrated supply and demand shocks, with high-tech manufacturing particularly vulnerable.\n- Domestic constraints identified as binding on growth:\n  - Labor shortages and skills bottlenecks.\n  - Grid capacity limitations.\n  - Permitting delays.\n  - Shortcomings in aspects of scale-up finance."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy recommendations",
      "content": "- Ease domestic bottlenecks:\n  - Address labor-market and skills constraints to support sector expansion.\n  - Upgrade grid capacity and streamline permitting processes to remove infrastructure and regulatory barriers.\n  - Improve access to scale-up finance addressing identified shortcomings.\n- Leverage deeper EU integration:\n  - Use EU-level integration to support firm scaling and market access.\n- Strengthen resilience:\n  - Reduce vulnerability to concentrated value-chain supply and demand shocks through diversification and other resilience-building measures."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subjects and keywords",
      "content": "- Subjects: Economic sectors, Exports, Global value chains, Globalization, International trade, Manufacturing\n- Keywords: economic growth, Europe, Exports, Global, Global value chains, high-tech leadership, High-tech sector, IMF country, IMF staff, industrial policy, innovation, issues paper, Manufacturing, supply chain vulnerabilities\n\nSource: \"Sustaining High-Tech Leadership in a Fragmenting World\" by Nina Budina, Karen Coulibaly, Shinya Kotera, Santiago G Previde, Iglika Vassileva, August 7, 2026 — https://www.imf.org/en/publications/selected-issues-papers/issues/2026/08/07/sustaining-high-tech-leadership-in-a-fragmenting-world-578675\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Sipea2026087\n  - Sipea2026087 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Sipea2026087 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/selected-issues-papers/issues/2026/08/07/sustaining-high-tech-leadership-in-a-fragmenting-world-578675"
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    "Authors: Nina Budina, Karen Coulibaly, Shinya Kotera, Santiago G Previde, Iglika Vassileva",
    "Published: August 7, 2026",
    "Series: Selected Issues Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229055468.018",
    "The high-tech sector in the Netherlands is an important source of growth, supported by innovation-driven ecosystems, globally competitive firms, and deep integration into global value chains (GVCs).",
    "Openness exposes the sector—especially high-tech manufacturing—to concentrated value-chain supply and demand shocks.",
    "Domestic bottlenecks in labor, grid capacity, permitting, and some aspects of scale-up finance weigh on the sector’s growth.",
    "Sustaining high-tech leadership will require easing domestic bottlenecks, leveraging deeper EU integration to support scaling, and strengthening resilience.",
    "High-tech sector is a major growth engine due to innovation-driven ecosystems and globally competitive firms.",
    "Deep integration into global value chains increases exposure to concentrated supply and demand shocks, with high-tech manufacturing particularly vulnerable.",
    "Domestic constraints identified as binding on growth:",
    "Ease domestic bottlenecks:",
    "Leverage deeper EU integration:",
    "Strengthen resilience:",
    "Subjects: Economic sectors, Exports, Global value chains, Globalization, International trade, Manufacturing",
    "Keywords: economic growth, Europe, Exports, Global, Global value chains, high-tech leadership, High-tech sector, IMF country, IMF staff, industrial policy, innovation, issues paper, Manufacturing, supply chain vulnerabilities",
    "**Sipea2026087**"
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