{
  "title": "Fiscal Frameworks for Resource Rich Developing Countries",
  "publication": "Staff Discussion Notes, May 16, 2012",
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      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Title: Fiscal Frameworks for Resource Rich Developing Countries\n- Authors: Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro, Mauricio Villafuerte, Thomas Baunsgaard, Christine J. Richmond\n- Publication date: May 16, 2012\n- Series: Staff Discussion Notes No. 2012/004\n- Issue: 004\n- Volume: 2012\n- Pages: 29\n- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475510065.006\n- Stock No: SDNEA2012004\n- ISBN: 9781475510065\n- ISSN: 2617-6750\n- Format availability noted: PDF and multiple formats on IMF eLibrary"
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      "heading": "Purpose and audience",
      "content": "- Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate.\n- Papers in this series are generally brief, written in nontechnical language, and aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues.\n- The Web-only Staff Discussion Notes series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subject areas and key topics",
      "content": "- Subject: Expenditure, Fiscal governance, Fiscal policy, Fiscal stance, Fiscal sustainability\n- Keywords: balance; fiscal framework; Fiscal governance; fiscal policy framework; fiscal rules; Fiscal stance; Fiscal sustainability; Global; growth cap; growth-enhancing expenditure; macro-fiscal management; Natural resources; natural-resources asset; permanent income hypothesis; public financial management; reserves estimate; resource; resource revenue; resource wealth; revenue; revenue dependency; revenue volatility; SDN"
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      "content": "- The document is presented as a Staff Discussion Note (SDN 2012/004) intended to inform debate on fiscal frameworks for resource-rich developing countries.\n- Emphasis on policy-related analysis appropriate for policymakers and a broad economic policy audience.\n- Publication metadata and citation formats are provided, including a sample Chicago-format citation showing access date \"9/19/2026\" in the preview citation."
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      "content": "- Download available as PDF; more formats available on IMF eLibrary.\n- Options noted: Order a Print Copy; Create Citation; Share.\n- Newsletter and eLibrary promotion: over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats; IMF Publications Newsletter subscription highlighted.\n\nThis Staff Discussion Note represents the views of the authors and does not necessarily represent IMF views or IMF policy.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- sdn1204 — Executive Summary\n  - sdn1204 — Executive Summary (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - sdn1204 — Executive Summary (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/staff-discussion-notes/issues/2016/12/31/fiscal-frameworks-for-resource-rich-developing-countries-25902"
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    "Authors: Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro, Mauricio Villafuerte, Thomas Baunsgaard, Christine J. Richmond",
    "Published: May 16, 2012",
    "Series: Staff Discussion Notes",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475510065.006",
    "Title: Fiscal Frameworks for Resource Rich Developing Countries",
    "Authors: Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro, Mauricio Villafuerte, Thomas Baunsgaard, Christine J. Richmond",
    "Publication date: May 16, 2012",
    "Series: Staff Discussion Notes No. 2012/004",
    "Issue: 004",
    "Volume: 2012",
    "Pages: 29",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475510065.006",
    "Stock No: SDNEA2012004",
    "ISBN: 9781475510065",
    "ISSN: 2617-6750",
    "Format availability noted: PDF and multiple formats on IMF eLibrary",
    "Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate.",
    "Papers in this series are generally brief, written in nontechnical language, and aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues.",
    "The Web-only Staff Discussion Notes series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.",
    "Subject: Expenditure, Fiscal governance, Fiscal policy, Fiscal stance, Fiscal sustainability",
    "Keywords: balance; fiscal framework; Fiscal governance; fiscal policy framework; fiscal rules; Fiscal stance; Fiscal sustainability; Global; growth cap; growth-enhancing expenditure; macro-fiscal management; Natural resources; natural-resources asset; permanent income hypothesis; public financial management; reserves estimate; resource; resource revenue; resource wealth; revenue; revenue dependency; revenue volatility; SDN",
    "The document is presented as a Staff Discussion Note (SDN 2012/004) intended to inform debate on fiscal frameworks for resource-rich developing countries.",
    "Emphasis on policy-related analysis appropriate for policymakers and a broad economic policy audience.",
    "Publication metadata and citation formats are provided, including a sample Chicago-format citation showing access date \"9/19/2026\" in the preview citation.",
    "Download available as PDF; more formats available on IMF eLibrary.",
    "Options noted: Order a Print Copy; Create Citation; Share.",
    "Newsletter and eLibrary promotion: over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats; IMF Publications Newsletter subscription highlighted.",
    "**_sdn1204 — Executive Summary**"
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