{
  "title": "Peru: Technical Assistance Report-Report on the Physical Energy Flow and Air Emissions Accounts Mission (February 3–7, 2025)",
  "publication": "Technical Assistance Reports, October 31, 2025",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457",
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  "summary": "A technical assistance mission visited the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) of Peru during February 3–7, 2025.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Mission purpose and scope",
      "content": "- A technical assistance mission visited the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) of Peru during February 3–7, 2025.\n- Objective: review, assess, analyze, and validate the results of the Physical Energy Flow Accounts (PEFA) and Air Emissions Accounts (AEA) for 2019; discuss dissemination strategies; and provide guidelines for preparing metadata and data releases.\n- The mission was conducted with support from the Switzerland State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) under a two-year “Environmental and Climate Change Statistics Capacity Development Program”."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Data status and publication timeline",
      "content": "- The Covid-19 Pandemic affected the availability and timeliness of the source data for compiling the accounts.\n- The accounts for 2019 are being developed as a learning exercise and will be published as experimental accounts in May 2025.\n- The time series up to 2023 will be compiled as soon as the new data is available.\n- Update and compilation tasks:\n  - Update the AEA for 2019 and compile the accounts for 2020 and 2021 when the inventory data are available in March 2025.\n  - Compile the PEFA 2020–2022, as energy balances for those years are already available."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Technical work completed during the mission",
      "content": "- The mission provided hands-on assistance to make residence adjustments on land, water and air transport operated, both on PEFA and AEA.\n- Residence adjustments used:\n  - national accounts data on transport, and\n  - air transport data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).\n- Most of the adjustments were incorporated to the accounts on site."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key findings and needs",
      "content": "- The mission reaffirmed the need to enhance communication, collaboration and coordination among data producing agencies and implement data sharing.\n- To accomplish regular production and broader dissemination of the accounts, additional human resources need to be allocated to the compilation of the PEFA and the AEA.\n- The objective is that by May 2025, the country would release the first set of experimental indicators for broader stakeholder engagement and for setting up a mechanism for regular production of the accounts."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Priority recommendations to compile PEFA and AEA",
      "content": "- Use the data from the supply and use table of the national accounts and the balance of payments to finalize the adjustments of transport services.\n- Publish the results and metadata of the PEFA and the AEA for 2019.\n- Update the AEA for 2019 and compile the accounts for 2020 and 2021 when the inventory data are available in March 2025.\n- Compile the PEFA 2020–2022, as energy balances for those years are already available.\n\nPeru: Technical Assistance Report-Report on the Physical Energy Flow and Air Emissions Accounts Mission (February 3–7, 2025)\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations\n  - Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457"
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    "Published: October 31, 2025",
    "Series: Technical Assistance Reports",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229028301.019",
    "A technical assistance mission visited the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) of Peru during February 3–7, 2025.",
    "Objective: review, assess, analyze, and validate the results of the Physical Energy Flow Accounts (PEFA) and Air Emissions Accounts (AEA) for 2019; discuss dissemination strategies; and provide guidelines for preparing metadata and data releases.",
    "The mission was conducted with support from the Switzerland State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) under a two-year “Environmental and Climate Change Statistics Capacity Development Program”.",
    "The Covid-19 Pandemic affected the availability and timeliness of the source data for compiling the accounts.",
    "The accounts for 2019 are being developed as a learning exercise and will be published as experimental accounts in May 2025.",
    "The time series up to 2023 will be compiled as soon as the new data is available.",
    "Update and compilation tasks:",
    "The mission provided hands-on assistance to make residence adjustments on land, water and air transport operated, both on PEFA and AEA.",
    "Residence adjustments used:",
    "Most of the adjustments were incorporated to the accounts on site.",
    "The mission reaffirmed the need to enhance communication, collaboration and coordination among data producing agencies and implement data sharing.",
    "To accomplish regular production and broader dissemination of the accounts, additional human resources need to be allocated to the compilation of the PEFA and the AEA.",
    "The objective is that by May 2025, the country would release the first set of experimental indicators for broader stakeholder engagement and for setting up a mechanism for regular production of the accounts.",
    "Use the data from the supply and use table of the national accounts and the balance of payments to finalize the adjustments of transport services.",
    "Publish the results and metadata of the PEFA and the AEA for 2019.",
    "Update the AEA for 2019 and compile the accounts for 2020 and 2021 when the inventory data are available in March 2025.",
    "Compile the PEFA 2020–2022, as energy balances for those years are already available.",
    "**Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations**"
  ],
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