## Peru: Technical Assistance Report-Report on the Physical Energy Flow and Air Emissions Accounts Mission (February 3–7, 2025)

_Technical Assistance Reports, October 31, 2025_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Peru: Technical Assistance Report-Report on the Physical Energy Flow and Air Emissions Accounts Mission (February 3–7, 2025)](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Published: October 31, 2025
- Series: Technical Assistance Reports
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229028301.019

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### Mission purpose and scope
- A technical assistance mission visited the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) of Peru during February 3–7, 2025.
- Objective: review, assess, analyze, and validate the results of the Physical Energy Flow Accounts (PEFA) and Air Emissions Accounts (AEA) for 2019; discuss dissemination strategies; and provide guidelines for preparing metadata and data releases.
- The mission was conducted with support from the Switzerland State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) under a two-year “Environmental and Climate Change Statistics Capacity Development Program”.

### Data status and publication timeline
- The Covid-19 Pandemic affected the availability and timeliness of the source data for compiling the accounts.
- The accounts for 2019 are being developed as a learning exercise and will be published as experimental accounts in May 2025.
- The time series up to 2023 will be compiled as soon as the new data is available.
- Update and compilation tasks:
  - Update the AEA for 2019 and compile the accounts for 2020 and 2021 when the inventory data are available in March 2025.
  - Compile the PEFA 2020–2022, as energy balances for those years are already available.

### Technical work completed during the mission
- The mission provided hands-on assistance to make residence adjustments on land, water and air transport operated, both on PEFA and AEA.
- Residence adjustments used:
  - national accounts data on transport, and
  - air transport data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
- Most of the adjustments were incorporated to the accounts on site.

### Key findings and needs
- The mission reaffirmed the need to enhance communication, collaboration and coordination among data producing agencies and implement data sharing.
- To accomplish regular production and broader dissemination of the accounts, additional human resources need to be allocated to the compilation of the PEFA and the AEA.
- The objective is that by May 2025, the country would release the first set of experimental indicators for broader stakeholder engagement and for setting up a mechanism for regular production of the accounts.

### Priority recommendations to compile PEFA and AEA
- Use the data from the supply and use table of the national accounts and the balance of payments to finalize the adjustments of transport services.
- Publish the results and metadata of the PEFA and the AEA for 2019.
- Update the AEA for 2019 and compile the accounts for 2020 and 2021 when the inventory data are available in March 2025.
- Compile the PEFA 2020–2022, as energy balances for those years are already available.

*Peru: Technical Assistance Report-Report on the Physical Energy Flow and Air Emissions Accounts Mission (February 3–7, 2025)*

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## Content in this bundle

- **Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations**
  - [Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/tar/2025/english/tarea2025092-source-pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/tar/2025/english/tarea2025092-source-pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/technical-assistance-reports/issues/2025/10/31/peru-technical-assistance-report-report-on-the-physical-energy-flow-and-air-emissions-571457_