{
  "title": "IMF Engagement on Health Spending Issues in Surveillance and Program Work",
  "publication": "Technical Notes and Manuals, December 22, 2023",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/tnm/issues/2023/12/22/imf-engagement-on-health-spending-issues-in-surveillance-and-program-work-541112",
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  "summary": "IMF country teams have become increasingly engaged on health spending issues in surveillance and program work, and more so since the COVID-19 pandemic.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary",
      "content": "- IMF country teams have become increasingly engaged on health spending issues in surveillance and program work, and more so since the COVID-19 pandemic.\n- The primary objectives of health spending are to improve health outcomes and provide protection to households against high financial costs of health care.\n- The Fund’s engagement on health spending issues is guided by an assessment of its macro-criticality, with the scope and purpose of engagement varying across countries and depending on whether it occurs in surveillance or program contexts.\n- This technical note discusses how to assess the macro-criticality of health spending and reviews appropriate policy responses.\n- The note emphasizes that the design and implementation of macro-critical health reforms often require specific sectoral knowledge and experience and stresses the importance of collaborating with development partners on health policy issues."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Major Findings and Analytical Points",
      "content": "- Engagement intensity: IMF country teams’ engagement on health spending has increased, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic.\n- Objectives of health spending: Two primary objectives identified are to (1) improve health outcomes and (2) provide protection to households against high financial costs of health care.\n- Macro-criticality framework: The Fund’s engagement is guided by an assessment of the macro-criticality of health spending; scope and purpose of engagement vary across countries and by context (surveillance versus program work).\n- Policy response review: The technical note reviews appropriate policy responses conditional on the macro-criticality assessment.\n- Role of sectoral expertise: Effective design and implementation of macro-critical health reforms often require specific sectoral knowledge and experience.\n- Collaboration imperative: The note emphasizes collaborating with development partners on health policy issues."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy Recommendations and Guidance (as framed by the note)",
      "content": "- Base IMF engagement on an assessment of the macro-criticality of health spending for each country.\n- Tailor the scope and purpose of IMF engagement depending on whether issues arise in surveillance or program contexts.\n- Prioritize improvements in spending adequacy and spending efficiency to achieve health outcomes and household protection objectives.\n- Leverage sectoral expertise and collaborate with development partners to design and implement macro-critical health reforms."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key Publication and Metadata",
      "content": "- Authors: Mauricio Soto, Geremia Palomba, Carolina Bloch, Nick Carroll, Tohid Atashbar, Deeksha Kale, Baoping Shang, Kiichi Tokuoka, Ruud de Mooij, Guillaume Chabert\n- Publication date: December 22, 2023\n- Series: Technical Notes and Manuals No. 2023/008\n- Issue: 008\n- Volume: 2023\n- Pages: 57\n- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400258732.005\n- Stock No: TNMEA2023008\n- ISBN: 9798400258732\n- ISSN: 2075-8669\n- Format availability noted: Download PDF; More Formats on IMF eLibrary; Order a Print Copy\n\nIMF Technical Note: \"IMF Engagement on Health Spending Issues in Surveillance and Program Work\" (Technical Notes and Manuals 2023, 008).\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- IMF Engagement on Health Spending Issues in Surveillance and Program Work; TNM 2023/08\n  - IMF Engagement on Health Spending Issues in Surveillance and Program Work; TNM 2023/08 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - IMF Engagement on Health Spending Issues in Surveillance and Program Work; TNM 2023/08 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/tnm/issues/2023/12/22/imf-engagement-on-health-spending-issues-in-surveillance-and-program-work-541112"
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    "Authors: Mauricio Soto, Geremia Palomba, Carolina Bloch, Nick Carroll, Tohid Atashbar, Deeksha Kale, Baoping Shang, Kiichi Tokuoka, Ruud de Mooij, Guillaume Chabert",
    "Published: December 22, 2023",
    "Series: Technical Notes and Manuals",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400258732.005",
    "IMF country teams have become increasingly engaged on health spending issues in surveillance and program work, and more so since the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "The primary objectives of health spending are to improve health outcomes and provide protection to households against high financial costs of health care.",
    "The Fund’s engagement on health spending issues is guided by an assessment of its macro-criticality, with the scope and purpose of engagement varying across countries and depending on whether it occurs in surveillance or program contexts.",
    "This technical note discusses how to assess the macro-criticality of health spending and reviews appropriate policy responses.",
    "The note emphasizes that the design and implementation of macro-critical health reforms often require specific sectoral knowledge and experience and stresses the importance of collaborating with development partners on health policy issues.",
    "Engagement intensity: IMF country teams’ engagement on health spending has increased, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "Objectives of health spending: Two primary objectives identified are to (1) improve health outcomes and (2) provide protection to households against high financial costs of health care.",
    "Macro-criticality framework: The Fund’s engagement is guided by an assessment of the macro-criticality of health spending; scope and purpose of engagement vary across countries and by context (surveillance versus program work).",
    "Policy response review: The technical note reviews appropriate policy responses conditional on the macro-criticality assessment.",
    "Role of sectoral expertise: Effective design and implementation of macro-critical health reforms often require specific sectoral knowledge and experience.",
    "Collaboration imperative: The note emphasizes collaborating with development partners on health policy issues.",
    "Base IMF engagement on an assessment of the macro-criticality of health spending for each country.",
    "Tailor the scope and purpose of IMF engagement depending on whether issues arise in surveillance or program contexts.",
    "Prioritize improvements in spending adequacy and spending efficiency to achieve health outcomes and household protection objectives.",
    "Leverage sectoral expertise and collaborate with development partners to design and implement macro-critical health reforms.",
    "Authors: Mauricio Soto, Geremia Palomba, Carolina Bloch, Nick Carroll, Tohid Atashbar, Deeksha Kale, Baoping Shang, Kiichi Tokuoka, Ruud de Mooij, Guillaume Chabert",
    "Publication date: December 22, 2023",
    "Series: Technical Notes and Manuals No. 2023/008",
    "Issue: 008",
    "Volume: 2023",
    "Pages: 57",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400258732.005",
    "Stock No: TNMEA2023008",
    "ISBN: 9798400258732",
    "ISSN: 2075-8669",
    "Format availability noted: Download PDF; More Formats on IMF eLibrary; Order a Print Copy",
    "**IMF Engagement on Health Spending Issues in Surveillance and Program Work; TNM 2023/08**"
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