{
  "title": "IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) -- Globalization and Inequality, October 2007",
  "publication": "World Economic Outlook, October 9, 2007",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality/index.md",
  "summary": "The semiannual World Economic Outlook reviews global macroeconomic developments, forecasts growth, and cites risks. Table of contents",
  "publishDate": "2007-10-09",
  "series": "World Economic Outlook",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Scope and Purpose of the Publication",
      "content": "- Semiannual World Economic Outlook reviewing global macroeconomic developments, forecasting growth, and citing risks.\n- Presents IMF staff analysis and projections at the global level, in major country groups, and for many individual countries.\n- Prepared usually twice a year as documentation for meetings of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and serves as the main instrument of the IMF's global surveillance activities.\n- Ordering information notes: \"View the Full Text of the WEO (use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader).\""
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key Thematic Chapters and Analytical Focus",
      "content": "- Executive Summary and Foreword (Data).\n- Chapter 1. Global Prospects and Policy Issues\n  - Topics: Strong Global Growth Is Being Confronted by Turbulent Financial Conditions; The Baseline Outlook Has Been Marked Down Moderately—And Downside Risks Have Intensified; Living with Heavy Foreign Exchange Inflows; Sustaining Robust Growth; Policy Challenges.\n  - Appendices: Developments in Commodity Markets; Climate Change: Economic Impact and Policy Responses.\n- Chapter 2. Country and Regional Perspectives\n  - Regional and country focuses: United States and Canada; Western Europe; Industrial Asia; Emerging Asia; Latin America; Emerging Europe; Commonwealth of Independent States; Sub-Saharan Africa; Middle East.\n  - Emphasis on region-specific challenges such as uncertainty in the U.S. outlook, deflation risks in Japan, managing strong foreign exchange inflows, and using oil revenues.\n- Chapter 3. Managing Large Capital Inflows\n  - Analytical components: Two Waves of Large Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets; Identifying Episodes of Large Capital Inflows; Policy Responses to Large Capital Inflows; Linking Macroeconomic Outcomes and Policy Responses; Conclusions.\n  - Appendix on event analysis and policy indices methodologies and data.\n- Chapter 4. Globalization and Inequality (analytic focus matching publication title)\n  - Sections: Recent Trends in Inequality and Globalization; What Is the Impact of Globalization on Inequality?; An Empirical Investigation of Globalization and Inequality; Conclusions and Policy Implications.\n  - Appendix 4.1. Data Sources and Methods.\n  - Boxes: Measuring Inequality: Conceptual, Methodological, and Measurement Issues; What Do Country Studies of the Impact of Globalization on Inequality Tell Us? Examples from Mexico, China, and India.\n- Chapter 5. The Changing Dynamics of the Global Business Cycle\n  - Topics: Global Business Cycles: A Historical Perspective; Has the World Economy Become More Stable?; What Is Driving the Moderation of the Global Business Cycle?\n  - Appendix on data and methods."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Empirical and Analytical Tools Included",
      "content": "- Statistical Appendix covering assumptions, what's new, data and conventions, classification of countries, general features and composition of groups.\n- Extensive tables and figures across chapters, including but not limited to:\n  - Tables on world GDP growth and PPP weights, output, inflation, financial policies, foreign trade, current account transactions, balance of payments, flow of funds, medium-term baseline scenarios, and country/regional data.\n  - Figures on global indicators, global inflation, mature and emerging market financial conditions, global outlook, commodity price indices, greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related projections, and many region- and topic-specific visualizations.\n- Chapter- and appendix-level boxes providing targeted analyses (e.g., Macroeconomic Implications of Recent Financial Market Turmoil; Can Capital Controls Work?; Experience with Emissions Trading in the European Union)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Data Coverage and Time Horizons",
      "content": "- Includes historical series and panel/cross-sectional analyses (examples of referenced ranges and periods in figures/tables: 1981–2003).\n- Medium-term baseline scenarios and country-level projections are part of the statistical appendices and tables."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy-Relevant Emphases and Conclusions (as framed by chapter headings)",
      "content": "- Assessment of baseline global outlook with attention to intensified downside risks and financial turbulence.\n- Policy challenges related to sustaining robust growth amid heavy foreign exchange inflows and managing large capital inflows to emerging markets.\n- Investigation of the relationship between globalization and inequality, combining empirical analysis with policy implications.\n- Examination of the changing dynamics and potential moderation of the global business cycle, with implications for macroeconomic policy.\n\nIMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) -- Globalization and Inequality, October 2007 (web landing page overview).\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- آفاق الاقتصاد العالمي: العولمة و عدم المساواة؛ أكتوبر 2007\n  - آفاق الاقتصاد العالمي: العولمة و عدم المساواة؛ أكتوبر 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- 2007 年10 月《世界经济展望》- 全球化与不平等\n  - 2007 年10 月《世界经济展望》- 全球化与不平等 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Perspectives de l'économie mondiale: Mondialisation et inégalité\n  - Perspectives de l'économie mondiale: Mondialisation et inégalité (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Press Points for Chapter 3: Managing Large Capital Inflows, World Economic Outlook, September 2007\n  - Press Points for Chapter 3: Managing Large Capital Inflows, World Economic Outlook, September 2007 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Press Points for Chapter 3: Managing Large Capital Inflows, World Economic Outlook, September 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Press Points for Chapter 4: Globalization and Inequality, World Econonmic Outlook, October 2007\n  - Press Points for Chapter 4: Globalization and Inequality, World Econonmic Outlook, October 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- 5sumpdf\n  - 5sumpdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - IMF Executive Board Discussion of the Outlook, September 2007\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - IMF Executive Board Discussion of the Outlook, September 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Chapter 1. Global Prospects and Policies\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Chapter 1. Global Prospects and Policies (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Chapter 2. Country and Regional Perspectives\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Chapter 2. Country and Regional Perspectives (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Managing Large Capital Inflows; Chapter 3: World Economic Outlook, October 2007\n  - Managing Large Capital Inflows; Chapter 3: World Economic Outlook, October 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Globalization and Inequality; Chapter 4: World Economic Outlook, October 2007\n  - Globalization and Inequality; Chapter 4: World Economic Outlook, October 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- The Changing Dynamics of the Global Business Cycle; Chapter 5: World Economic Outlook, October 2007\n  - The Changing Dynamics of the Global Business Cycle; Chapter 5: World Economic Outlook, October 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Executive Summary\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Executive Summary (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Executive Summary (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Foreword\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Foreword (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Foreword (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Front matter\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Front matter (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Front matter (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Preface\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Preface (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Selected Topics, 2000-2007\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Selected Topics, 2000-2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Statistical Appendix\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Statistical Appendix (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - List of Tables\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - List of Tables (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - List of Tables\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - List of Tables (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Globalization and Inequality\n  - World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Globalization and Inequality (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Microsoft Word - Schedule for Road Show.doc\n  - Microsoft Word - Schedule for Road Show.doc (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Перспективы развития мировой экономики\n  - Перспективы развития мировой экономики (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Perspectivas de la economía mundial: Globalización y desigualdad; Octubre de 2007\n  - Perspectivas de la economía mundial: Globalización y desigualdad; Octubre de 2007 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Box111\n  - Box111 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box111 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box1 1 2\n  - Box1 1 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box121\n  - Box121 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box121 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box1 2 2\n  - Box1 2 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box1 4 1\n  - Box1 4 1 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box1 4 2\n  - Box1 4 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box15\n  - Box15 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box15 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box1 6\n  - Box1 6 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Foreword\n  - Foreword (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Foreword (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box2 1 1\n  - Box2 1 1 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box2 1 2\n  - Box2 1 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box2 2\n  - Box2 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box2 3\n  - Box2 3 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box3 1 1\n  - Box3 1 1 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box312\n  - Box312 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box312 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box42\n  - Box42 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box42 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box52\n  - Box52 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box52 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Box53\n  - Box53 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Box53 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n- Figure 1.1. Global Indicators\n  - Figure 1.1. Global Indicators (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.1. Global Indicators (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- dataset overview\n  - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.11. Measures of the Output Gap and Capacity Pressures\n  - Figure 1.11. Measures of the Output Gap and Capacity Pressures (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.11. Measures of the Output Gap and Capacity Pressures (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.12.  Productivity and Labor Cost Developments in Selected Advanced Economies\n  - Figure 1.12.  Productivity and Labor Cost Developments in Selected Advanced Economies (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.12.  Productivity and Labor Cost Developments in Selected Advanced Economies (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.13. Current Account Balances and Net Foreign Assets\n  - Figure 1.13. Current Account Balances and Net Foreign Assets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.13. Current Account Balances and Net Foreign Assets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.14.  Simulated Effect of a Financial Shock on the Global Economy\n  - Figure 1.14.  Simulated Effect of a Financial Shock on the Global Economy (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.14.  Simulated Effect of a Financial Shock on the Global Economy (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.15.  Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets\n  - Figure 1.15.  Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.15.  Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.16.  Current and Capital Account Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Developing Countries\n  - Figure 1.16.  Current and Capital Account Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Developing Countries (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.16.  Current and Capital Account Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Developing Countries (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.17.  Perspectives on Global Growth\n  - Figure 1.17.  Perspectives on Global Growth (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.17.  Perspectives on Global Growth (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.18.  Commodity Price Indices\n  - Figure 1.18.  Commodity Price Indices (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.18.  Commodity Price Indices (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.19.  Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices\n  - Figure 1.19.  Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.19.  Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 2\n  - Fig1 2 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig1 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 20\n  - Fig1 20 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig1 20 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Dataset overview: fig121\n  - Dataset overview: fig121 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Dataset overview: fig121 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.22.  Oil Futures Prices, and Selected Energy and Metal Prices\n  - Figure 1.22.  Oil Futures Prices, and Selected Energy and Metal Prices (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.22.  Oil Futures Prices, and Selected Energy and Metal Prices (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.23.  Sources of Demand and Prices of Selected Fuel-Related Food Items\n  - Figure 1.23.  Sources of Demand and Prices of Selected Fuel-Related Food Items (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.23.  Sources of Demand and Prices of Selected Fuel-Related Food Items (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig1 24\n  - Fig1 24 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig1 24 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.25.  Actual and Projected Fuel-Related Carbon Emissions Under �Business-as-Usual�\n  - Figure 1.25.  Actual and Projected Fuel-Related Carbon Emissions Under �Business-as-Usual� (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.25.  Actual and Projected Fuel-Related Carbon Emissions Under �Business-as-Usual� (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.26.  Time Profile of Aggregate Damages from Climate Change\n  - Figure 1.26.  Time Profile of Aggregate Damages from Climate Change (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.26.  Time Profile of Aggregate Damages from Climate Change (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.27.  Mean per Capita GDP Losses at Different Levels of Warming\n  - Figure 1.27.  Mean per Capita GDP Losses at Different Levels of Warming (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.27.  Mean per Capita GDP Losses at Different Levels of Warming (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.28.  Greenhouse Gas Emission Paths Consistent with Alternative Concentration Targets\n  - Figure 1.28.  Greenhouse Gas Emission Paths Consistent with Alternative Concentration Targets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.28.  Greenhouse Gas Emission Paths Consistent with Alternative Concentration Targets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.29.  Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Kyoto Targets, and Predicted Emissions\n  - Figure 1.29.  Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Kyoto Targets, and Predicted Emissions (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.29.  Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Kyoto Targets, and Predicted Emissions (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.3.  Developments in Mature Credit Markets\n  - Figure 1.3.  Developments in Mature Credit Markets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.3.  Developments in Mature Credit Markets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.4.  Mature Financial Market Indicators\n  - Figure 1.4.  Mature Financial Market Indicators (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.4.  Mature Financial Market Indicators (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.5.  Emerging Market Financial Conditions\n  - Figure 1.5.  Emerging Market Financial Conditions (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.5.  Emerging Market Financial Conditions (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.6.  External Developments in Selected Advanced Economies\n  - Figure 1.6.  External Developments in Selected Advanced Economies (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.6.  External Developments in Selected Advanced Economies (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Dataset: fig17 — External Developments in Emerging Market and Developing Countries\n  - Dataset: fig17 — External Developments in Emerging Market and Developing Countries (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Dataset: fig17 — External Developments in Emerging Market and Developing Countries (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.8.  Global Outlook\n  - Figure 1.8.  Global Outlook (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.8.  Global Outlook (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 1.9. Current and Forward-Looking Indicators\n  - Figure 1.9. Current and Forward-Looking Indicators (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 1.9. Current and Forward-Looking Indicators (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.1. United States: Indicators of Investment\n  - Figure 2.1. United States: Indicators of Investment (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.1. United States: Indicators of Investment (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.2. Western Europe: What Is the Outlook for Inflation?\n  - Figure 2.2. Western Europe: What Is the Outlook for Inflation? (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.2. Western Europe: What Is the Outlook for Inflation? (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.3.  Japan: Deflation Still Not Decisively Beaten\n  - Figure 2.3.  Japan: Deflation Still Not Decisively Beaten (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.3.  Japan: Deflation Still Not Decisively Beaten (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.4.  Emerging Asia: Managing Strong Foreign Exchange Inflows\n  - Figure 2.4.  Emerging Asia: Managing Strong Foreign Exchange Inflows (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.4.  Emerging Asia: Managing Strong Foreign Exchange Inflows (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.5.  Latin America: Capital Inflows Are Complicating Macroeconomic Management\n  - Figure 2.5.  Latin America: Capital Inflows Are Complicating Macroeconomic Management (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.5.  Latin America: Capital Inflows Are Complicating Macroeconomic Management (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig2 6\n  - Fig2 6 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig2 6 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.7.  Commonwealth of Independent States\n  - Figure 2.7.  Commonwealth of Independent States (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.7.  Commonwealth of Independent States (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig2 8\n  - Fig2 8 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig2 8 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 2.9.  Middle East: How Are Oil Revenues Used?\n  - Figure 2.9.  Middle East: How Are Oil Revenues Used? (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 2.9.  Middle East: How Are Oil Revenues Used? (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.1.  Net Private Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets\n  - Figure 3.1.  Net Private Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.1.  Net Private Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.10.  Post-Inflow GDP Growth, Selected Macroeconomic Variables, and Policy Indicators\n  - Figure 3.10.  Post-Inflow GDP Growth, Selected Macroeconomic Variables, and Policy Indicators (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.10.  Post-Inflow GDP Growth, Selected Macroeconomic Variables, and Policy Indicators (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig3 11\n  - Fig3 11 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig3 11 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig3 12\n  - Fig3 12 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig3 12 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.13.  Resistance to Exchange Market Pressures and Duration of Capital Inflow Episodes\n  - Figure 3.13.  Resistance to Exchange Market Pressures and Duration of Capital Inflow Episodes (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.13.  Resistance to Exchange Market Pressures and Duration of Capital Inflow Episodes (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.14. Fiscal Policy and Balance of Payments Pressures\n  - Figure 3.14. Fiscal Policy and Balance of Payments Pressures (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.14. Fiscal Policy and Balance of Payments Pressures (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.15.  Mexico: Identification of Large Net Private Capital Inflow Episodes\n  - Figure 3.15.  Mexico: Identification of Large Net Private Capital Inflow Episodes (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.15.  Mexico: Identification of Large Net Private Capital Inflow Episodes (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig3 2\n  - Fig3 2 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig3 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- dataset overview\n  - dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.4. Net FDI and Non-FDI Inflows\n  - Figure 3.4. Net FDI and Non-FDI Inflows (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.4. Net FDI and Non-FDI Inflows (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.5.  Characteristics of Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows\n  - Figure 3.5.  Characteristics of Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.5.  Characteristics of Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.6. Exchange Market Pressure Index\n  - Figure 3.6. Exchange Market Pressure Index (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.6. Exchange Market Pressure Index (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.7.  Evolution of Policy Indicators\n  - Figure 3.7.  Evolution of Policy Indicators (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.7.  Evolution of Policy Indicators (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 3.8.  Policy Indicators in the Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows\n  - Figure 3.8.  Policy Indicators in the Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 3.8.  Policy Indicators in the Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig3 9\n  - Fig3 9 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig3 9 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig4 1\n  - Fig4 1 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig4 1 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.10.  Decomposition of Globalization Effects on Inequality\n  - Figure 4.10.  Decomposition of Globalization Effects on Inequality (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.10.  Decomposition of Globalization Effects on Inequality (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.11.  Inequality Versus Exports in Agriculture\n  - Figure 4.11.  Inequality Versus Exports in Agriculture (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.11.  Inequality Versus Exports in Agriculture (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.12.  Foreign Direct Investment Stock by Sector\n  - Figure 4.12.  Foreign Direct Investment Stock by Sector (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.12.  Foreign Direct Investment Stock by Sector (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.13.  Inequality and Technology, 1981–2003\n  - Figure 4.13.  Inequality and Technology, 1981–2003 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.13.  Inequality and Technology, 1981–2003 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.14.  Explaining the Change in Income Share of Top and Bottom Quintiles\n  - Figure 4.14.  Explaining the Change in Income Share of Top and Bottom Quintiles (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.14.  Explaining the Change in Income Share of Top and Bottom Quintiles (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig4 15\n  - Fig4 15 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig4 15 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig4 2\n  - Fig4 2 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig4 2 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.3.  Cross-Country Trends in Inequality\n  - Figure 4.3.  Cross-Country Trends in Inequality (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.3.  Cross-Country Trends in Inequality (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.4.  Income Shares by Quintile\n  - Figure 4.4.  Income Shares by Quintile (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.4.  Income Shares by Quintile (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.5.  Per Capita Income by Quintile\n  - Figure 4.5.  Per Capita Income by Quintile (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.5.  Per Capita Income by Quintile (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.6.  Per Capita Income by Quintile in Selected Countries\n  - Figure 4.6.  Per Capita Income by Quintile in Selected Countries (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.6.  Per Capita Income by Quintile in Selected Countries (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.7.  Inequality Versus Globalization: Selected Countries\n  - Figure 4.7.  Inequality Versus Globalization: Selected Countries (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.7.  Inequality Versus Globalization: Selected Countries (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.8.  Information and Communications Technology\n  - Figure 4.8.  Information and Communications Technology (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.8.  Information and Communications Technology (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 4.9.  Explaining Gini Coefficient Changes\n  - Figure 4.9.  Explaining Gini Coefficient Changes (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 4.9.  Explaining Gini Coefficient Changes (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- fig51 — Dataset overview\n  - fig51 — Dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - fig51 — Dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.10.  Contribution to Outcome Differences\n  - Figure 5.10.  Contribution to Outcome Differences (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.10.  Contribution to Outcome Differences (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- fig52 — Dataset overview\n  - fig52 — Dataset overview (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - fig52 — Dataset overview (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.3.  Recessions in Historical Perspective\n  - Figure 5.3.  Recessions in Historical Perspective (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.3.  Recessions in Historical Perspective (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.4.  Volatility of Growth in the Main World Regions\n  - Figure 5.4.  Volatility of Growth in the Main World Regions (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.4.  Volatility of Growth in the Main World Regions (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Fig5 5\n  - Fig5 5 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Fig5 5 (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.6.  Decomposition of Changes to World Output Volatility by Expenditure Component\n  - Figure 5.6.  Decomposition of Changes to World Output Volatility by Expenditure Component (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.6.  Decomposition of Changes to World Output Volatility by Expenditure Component (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.7.  Decomposition of Change in U.S. Output Volatility\n  - Figure 5.7.  Decomposition of Change in U.S. Output Volatility (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.7.  Decomposition of Change in U.S. Output Volatility (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.8.  Volatility Patterns in Rapidly Growing Economies\n  - Figure 5.8.  Volatility Patterns in Rapidly Growing Economies (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.8.  Volatility Patterns in Rapidly Growing Economies (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Figure 5.9. Some Determinants of Differences in Business-Cycle Characteristics\n  - Figure 5.9. Some Determinants of Differences in Business-Cycle Characteristics (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Figure 5.9. Some Determinants of Differences in Business-Cycle Characteristics (CSV){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/octet-stream\"}\n- Revisedgdp Ppp\n  - Revisedgdp Ppp (XLS){rel=\"external\" type=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"}\n\n---\n\n References\n\n- World Economic Outlook Database\n- Transcript\n- Transcript\n- Simon Johnson's IMF Research Blog\n- Other issues of the World Economic Outlook\n- Frequently Asked Questions: WEO\n- IMF Data Mapper®\n- Research at the IMF\n- Ordering Information\n- Adobe Acrobat Reader\n- Video Briefing\n- Video Briefing\n- Video Briefing\n- Video Briefing\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/weo/issues/2016/12/31/globalization-and-inequality/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Published: October 9, 2007",
    "Series: World Economic Outlook",
    "Semiannual World Economic Outlook reviewing global macroeconomic developments, forecasting growth, and citing risks.",
    "Presents IMF staff analysis and projections at the global level, in major country groups, and for many individual countries.",
    "Prepared usually twice a year as documentation for meetings of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and serves as the main instrument of the IMF's global surveillance activities.",
    "Ordering information notes: \"View the Full Text of the WEO (use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader).\"",
    "Executive Summary and Foreword (Data).",
    "Chapter 1. Global Prospects and Policy Issues",
    "Chapter 2. Country and Regional Perspectives",
    "Chapter 3. Managing Large Capital Inflows",
    "Chapter 4. Globalization and Inequality (analytic focus matching publication title)",
    "Chapter 5. The Changing Dynamics of the Global Business Cycle",
    "Statistical Appendix covering assumptions, what's new, data and conventions, classification of countries, general features and composition of groups.",
    "Extensive tables and figures across chapters, including but not limited to:",
    "Chapter- and appendix-level boxes providing targeted analyses (e.g., Macroeconomic Implications of Recent Financial Market Turmoil; Can Capital Controls Work?; Experience with Emissions Trading in the European Union).",
    "Includes historical series and panel/cross-sectional analyses (examples of referenced ranges and periods in figures/tables: 1981–2003).",
    "Medium-term baseline scenarios and country-level projections are part of the statistical appendices and tables.",
    "Assessment of baseline global outlook with attention to intensified downside risks and financial turbulence.",
    "Policy challenges related to sustaining robust growth amid heavy foreign exchange inflows and managing large capital inflows to emerging markets.",
    "Investigation of the relationship between globalization and inequality, combining empirical analysis with policy implications.",
    "Examination of the changing dynamics and potential moderation of the global business cycle, with implications for macroeconomic policy.",
    "**آفاق الاقتصاد العالمي: العولمة و عدم المساواة؛ أكتوبر 2007**",
    "**2007 年10 月《世界经济展望》- 全球化与不平等**",
    "**Perspectives de l'économie mondiale: Mondialisation et inégalité**",
    "**Press Points for Chapter 3: Managing Large Capital Inflows, World Economic Outlook, September 2007**",
    "**Press Points for Chapter 4: Globalization and Inequality, World Econonmic Outlook, October 2007**",
    "**5sumpdf**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - IMF Executive Board Discussion of the Outlook, September 2007**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Chapter 1. Global Prospects and Policies**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Chapter 2. Country and Regional Perspectives**",
    "**Managing Large Capital Inflows; Chapter 3: World Economic Outlook, October 2007**",
    "**Globalization and Inequality; Chapter 4: World Economic Outlook, October 2007**",
    "**The Changing Dynamics of the Global Business Cycle; Chapter 5: World Economic Outlook, October 2007**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Executive Summary**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Foreword**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Front matter**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Preface**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Selected Topics, 2000-2007**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Statistical Appendix**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - List of Tables**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - List of Tables**",
    "**World Economic Outlook, October 2007 - Globalization and Inequality**",
    "**Microsoft Word - Schedule for Road Show.doc**",
    "**Перспективы развития мировой экономики**",
    "**Perspectivas de la economía mundial: Globalización y desigualdad; Octubre de 2007**",
    "**Box1_1_1**",
    "**Box1 1 2**",
    "**Box1_2_1**",
    "**Box1 2 2**",
    "**Box1 4 1**",
    "**Box1 4 2**",
    "**Box1_5**",
    "**Box1 6**",
    "**Foreword**",
    "**Box2 1 1**",
    "**Box2 1 2**",
    "**Box2 2**",
    "**Box2 3**",
    "**Box3 1 1**",
    "**Box3_1_2**",
    "**Box4_2**",
    "**Box5_2**",
    "**Box5_3**",
    "**Figure 1.1. Global Indicators**",
    "**dataset overview**",
    "**Figure 1.11. Measures of the Output Gap and Capacity Pressures**",
    "**Figure 1.12.  Productivity and Labor Cost Developments in Selected Advanced Economies**",
    "**Figure 1.13. Current Account Balances and Net Foreign Assets**",
    "**Figure 1.14.  Simulated Effect of a Financial Shock on the Global Economy**",
    "**Figure 1.15.  Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets**",
    "**Figure 1.16.  Current and Capital Account Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Developing Countries**",
    "**Figure 1.17.  Perspectives on Global Growth**",
    "**Figure 1.18.  Commodity Price Indices**",
    "**Figure 1.19.  Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices**",
    "**Fig1 2**",
    "**Fig1 20**",
    "**Dataset overview: fig1_21**",
    "**Figure 1.22.  Oil Futures Prices, and Selected Energy and Metal Prices**",
    "**Figure 1.23.  Sources of Demand and Prices of Selected Fuel-Related Food Items**",
    "**Fig1 24**",
    "**Figure 1.25.  Actual and Projected Fuel-Related Carbon Emissions Under �Business-as-Usual�**",
    "**Figure 1.26.  Time Profile of Aggregate Damages from Climate Change**",
    "**Figure 1.27.  Mean per Capita GDP Losses at Different Levels of Warming**",
    "**Figure 1.28.  Greenhouse Gas Emission Paths Consistent with Alternative Concentration Targets**",
    "**Figure 1.29.  Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Kyoto Targets, and Predicted Emissions**",
    "**Figure 1.3.  Developments in Mature Credit Markets**",
    "**Figure 1.4.  Mature Financial Market Indicators**",
    "**Figure 1.5.  Emerging Market Financial Conditions**",
    "**Figure 1.6.  External Developments in Selected Advanced Economies**",
    "**Dataset: fig1_7 — External Developments in Emerging Market and Developing Countries**",
    "**Figure 1.8.  Global Outlook**",
    "**Figure 1.9. Current and Forward-Looking Indicators**",
    "**Figure 2.1. United States: Indicators of Investment**",
    "**Figure 2.2. Western Europe: What Is the Outlook for Inflation?**",
    "**Figure 2.3.  Japan: Deflation Still Not Decisively Beaten**",
    "**Figure 2.4.  Emerging Asia: Managing Strong Foreign Exchange Inflows**",
    "**Figure 2.5.  Latin America: Capital Inflows Are Complicating Macroeconomic Management**",
    "**Fig2 6**",
    "**Figure 2.7.  Commonwealth of Independent States**",
    "**Fig2 8**",
    "**Figure 2.9.  Middle East: How Are Oil Revenues Used?**",
    "**Figure 3.1.  Net Private Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets**",
    "**Figure 3.10.  Post-Inflow GDP Growth, Selected Macroeconomic Variables, and Policy Indicators**",
    "**Fig3 11**",
    "**Fig3 12**",
    "**Figure 3.13.  Resistance to Exchange Market Pressures and Duration of Capital Inflow Episodes**",
    "**Figure 3.14. Fiscal Policy and Balance of Payments Pressures**",
    "**Figure 3.15.  Mexico: Identification of Large Net Private Capital Inflow Episodes**",
    "**Fig3 2**",
    "**dataset overview**",
    "**Figure 3.4. Net FDI and Non-FDI Inflows**",
    "**Figure 3.5.  Characteristics of Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows**",
    "**Figure 3.6. Exchange Market Pressure Index**",
    "**Figure 3.7.  Evolution of Policy Indicators**",
    "**Figure 3.8.  Policy Indicators in the Episodes of Large Net Private Capital Inflows**",
    "**Fig3 9**",
    "**Fig4 1**",
    "**Figure 4.10.  Decomposition of Globalization Effects on Inequality**",
    "**Figure 4.11.  Inequality Versus Exports in Agriculture**",
    "**Figure 4.12.  Foreign Direct Investment Stock by Sector**",
    "**Figure 4.13.  Inequality and Technology, 1981–2003**",
    "**Figure 4.14.  Explaining the Change in Income Share of Top and Bottom Quintiles**",
    "**Fig4 15**",
    "**Fig4 2**",
    "**Figure 4.3.  Cross-Country Trends in Inequality**",
    "**Figure 4.4.  Income Shares by Quintile**",
    "**Figure 4.5.  Per Capita Income by Quintile**",
    "**Figure 4.6.  Per Capita Income by Quintile in Selected Countries**",
    "**Figure 4.7.  Inequality Versus Globalization: Selected Countries**",
    "**Figure 4.8.  Information and Communications Technology**",
    "**Figure 4.9.  Explaining Gini Coefficient Changes**",
    "**fig5_1 — Dataset overview**",
    "**Figure 5.10.  Contribution to Outcome Differences**",
    "**fig5_2 — Dataset overview**",
    "**Figure 5.3.  Recessions in Historical Perspective**",
    "**Figure 5.4.  Volatility of Growth in the Main World Regions**",
    "**Fig5 5**",
    "**Figure 5.6.  Decomposition of Changes to World Output Volatility by Expenditure Component**",
    "**Figure 5.7.  Decomposition of Change in U.S. Output Volatility**",
    "**Figure 5.8.  Volatility Patterns in Rapidly Growing Economies**",
    "**Figure 5.9. Some Determinants of Differences in Business-Cycle Characteristics**",
    "**Revisedgdp Ppp**",
    "[World Economic Outlook Database](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/weodata/index.aspx)",
    "[Transcript](https://www.imf.org/external/np/tr/2007/tr071017.htm)",
    "[Transcript](https://www.imf.org/external/np/tr/2007/tr071010.htm)",
    "[Simon Johnson's IMF Research Blog](http://blog-research.imf.org/)",
    "[Other issues of the World Economic Outlook](https://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=29)",
    "[Frequently Asked Questions: WEO](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/faq.htm)",
    "[IMF Data Mapper®](https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php)",
    "[Research at the IMF](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/res/index.htm)",
    "[Ordering Information](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=20354.0)",
    "[Adobe Acrobat Reader](https://www.imf.org/adobe)",
    "[Video Briefing](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.asp?eventID=915)",
    "[Video Briefing](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.asp?eventID=899)",
    "[Video Briefing](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.asp?eventID=900)",
    "[Video Briefing](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.asp?eventID=901)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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      "title": "Managing Large Capital Inflows; Chapter 3: World Economic Outlook, October 2007",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c1/fig1_6.csv",
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      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c1/fig1_8.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 1.9. Current and Forward-Looking Indicators",
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      "title": "Figure 2.1. United States: Indicators of Investment",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_1.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 2.2. Western Europe: What Is the Outlook for Inflation?",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_2.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 2.3.  Japan: Deflation Still Not Decisively Beaten",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_3.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 2.4.  Emerging Asia: Managing Strong Foreign Exchange Inflows",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_4.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 2.5.  Latin America: Capital Inflows Are Complicating Macroeconomic Management",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_5.csv",
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      "title": "Fig2 6",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_6.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 2.7.  Commonwealth of Independent States",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_7.csv",
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      "title": "Fig2 8",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_8.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 2.9.  Middle East: How Are Oil Revenues Used?",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c2/fig2_9.csv",
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    {
      "title": "Figure 3.1.  Net Private Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_1.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 3.10.  Post-Inflow GDP Growth, Selected Macroeconomic Variables, and Policy Indicators",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_10.csv",
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      "title": "Fig3 11",
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      "title": "Fig3 12",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_12.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 3.13.  Resistance to Exchange Market Pressures and Duration of Capital Inflow Episodes",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_13.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 3.14. Fiscal Policy and Balance of Payments Pressures",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_14.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 3.15.  Mexico: Identification of Large Net Private Capital Inflow Episodes",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_15.csv",
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      "title": "Fig3 2",
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    {
      "title": "dataset overview",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_3.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 3.4. Net FDI and Non-FDI Inflows",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_4.csv",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_5.csv",
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      "title": "Figure 3.6. Exchange Market Pressure Index",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/c3/fig3_8.csv",
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