## Current Account Reversals and Currency Crises: Empirical Regularities

_IMF Working Papers, June 1, 1998_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Current Account Reversals and Currency Crises: Empirical Regularities](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/current-account-reversals-and-currency-crises-empirical-regularities-2647)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/current-account-reversals-and-currency-crises-empirical-regularities-2647/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/current-account-reversals-and-currency-crises-empirical-regularities-2647/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/current-account-reversals-and-currency-crises-empirical-regularities-2647/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Authors: Gian M Milesi-Ferretti, Assaf Razin
- Published: June 1, 1998
- Series: IMF Working Papers
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451952421.001

---

### Overview
- Authors: Gian M Milesi-Ferretti, Assaf Razin
- Publication date: June 1, 1998
- Type: IMF Working Paper (Working Paper No. 1998/089)
- Scope: Studies large reductions in current account deficits and exchange rate depreciations in low- and middle-income countries, examining predictors of reversals and currency crises and their effects on macroeconomic performance.

### Key findings
- Both domestic and external factors are found to trigger reversals and currency crises.
  - Domestic factor explicitly identified: low reserves.
  - External factor explicitly identified: unfavorable terms of trade.
- The two types of events are distinct in their macroeconomic outcomes:
  - An exchange rate crash is associated with a fall in output growth and a recovery thereafter.
  - For current account reversals there is no systematic evidence of a growth slowdown.

### Predictive factors examined
- Domestic factors:
  - Low reserves
- External factors:
  - Unfavorable terms of trade

### Macroeconomic effects and dynamics
- Exchange rate crash:
  - Associated sequence: fall in output growth followed by a recovery.
- Current account reversal:
  - No systematic evidence of a growth slowdown associated with the reversal.

---

## Content in this bundle

- **Current Account Reversal and Currency Crises: Empirical Regularities - WP/98/89**
  - [Current Account Reversal and Currency Crises: Empirical Regularities - WP/98/89 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/_wp9889.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Current Account Reversal and Currency Crises: Empirical Regularities - WP/98/89 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/_wp9889.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/current-account-reversals-and-currency-crises-empirical-regularities-2647_
