{
  "title": "Debt Maturity and the International Financial Architecture",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, July 1, 2004",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/index.md",
  "summary": "This paper presents a theory of the maturity of international sovereign debt and derives its implications for the reform of the international financial architecture.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary",
      "content": "- Presents a theory of the maturity of international sovereign debt and derives implications for reforming the international financial architecture.\n- Uses a general equilibrium model in which the need to roll over external debt:\n  - disciplines the policies of debtor countries, and\n  - makes them vulnerable to unwarranted debt crises owing to bad shocks.\n- Provides a welfare analysis of several measures discussed in recent debates:\n  - adoption of renegotiation-friendly clauses in debt contracts,\n  - establishment of an international bankruptcy regime for sovereigns."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Model and Key Findings",
      "content": "- Framework: a general equilibrium model focused on rollover risk of external debt.\n- Mechanism:\n  - Rollover requirements create policy discipline for debtor countries.\n  - Rollover needs also generate vulnerability to unwarranted debt crises triggered by bad shocks.\n- Implication: Debt maturity structure is a central determinant of sovereign default risk and crisis propagation."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Welfare Analysis and Policy Recommendations",
      "content": "- Evaluates welfare effects of institutional measures debated for the international financial architecture:\n  - Renegotiation-friendly clauses in debt contracts.\n  - An international bankruptcy regime for sovereigns.\n- The paper presents comparative welfare implications of these measures within the model (details in the full working paper)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subjects and Keywords",
      "content": "- Subject: Collective action clauses, Debt default, External debt, Financial crises, Public debt\n- Keywords: debtor country, short-term debt, WP\n\nContent based on \"Debt Maturity and the International Financial Architecture\", IMF Working Papers (2004/137).\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- wp04137\n  - wp04137 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - wp04137 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Authors: Olivier D Jeanne",
    "Published: July 1, 2004",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451855944.001",
    "Presents a theory of the maturity of international sovereign debt and derives implications for reforming the international financial architecture.",
    "Uses a general equilibrium model in which the need to roll over external debt:",
    "Provides a welfare analysis of several measures discussed in recent debates:",
    "Framework: a general equilibrium model focused on rollover risk of external debt.",
    "Mechanism:",
    "Implication: Debt maturity structure is a central determinant of sovereign default risk and crisis propagation.",
    "Evaluates welfare effects of institutional measures debated for the international financial architecture:",
    "The paper presents comparative welfare implications of these measures within the model (details in the full working paper).",
    "Subject: Collective action clauses, Debt default, External debt, Financial crises, Public debt",
    "Keywords: debtor country, short-term debt, WP",
    "**_wp04137**"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "_wp04137",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/_wp04137.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/_wp04137.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/_wp04137.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/debt-maturity-and-the-international-financial-architecture-17538/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-17T05:49:49.800Z"
}
