## Estimating Egypt’s Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate

_IMF Working Papers, January 1, 1998_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Estimating Egypt’s Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/estimating-egypts-equilibrium-real-exchange-rate-2469)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/estimating-egypts-equilibrium-real-exchange-rate-2469/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/estimating-egypts-equilibrium-real-exchange-rate-2469/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/estimating-egypts-equilibrium-real-exchange-rate-2469/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Authors: Joannes Mongardini
- Published: January 1, 1998
- Series: IMF Working Papers
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451842159.001

---

### Summary and principal findings
- Purpose: Estimate empirically Egypt’s equilibrium real exchange rate—the rate consistent with fundamentals—in light of the real appreciation of the Egyptian pound over the last six years and Egypt’s lackluster export growth.
- Main findings:
  - The real exchange rate was substantially overvalued before 1993.
  - Today it is only moderately above the equilibrium rate.
  - The recent appreciation of the pound does not indicate a worsening misalignment.

### Context and policy relevance
- Issues addressed:
  - External competitiveness.
  - Exchange rate policy.
- Relevant subject areas: Current account; Exchange rate arrangements; Exchange rates; Real effective exchange rates; Real exchange rates.
- Keywords preserved from the source: administered exchange rates; equilibrium exchange rate; monetary policy; terms of trade; U.S. dollar; WP.

---

## Content in this bundle

- **Estmating Egypt's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate - WP/98/5**
  - [Estmating Egypt's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate - WP/98/5 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/_wp9805.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Estmating Egypt's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate - WP/98/5 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/_wp9805.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/estimating-egypts-equilibrium-real-exchange-rate-2469_
