## Linkages Among Asset Markets in the United States: Tests in a Bivariate GARCH Framework

_IMF Working Papers, November 1, 1999_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Linkages Among Asset Markets in the United States: Tests in a Bivariate GARCH Framework](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/linkages-among-asset-markets-in-the-united-states-tests-in-a-bivariate-garch-framework-3337)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/linkages-among-asset-markets-in-the-united-states-tests-in-a-bivariate-garch-framework-3337/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/linkages-among-asset-markets-in-the-united-states-tests-in-a-bivariate-garch-framework-3337/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/linkages-among-asset-markets-in-the-united-states-tests-in-a-bivariate-garch-framework-3337/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Authors: Parha Deb, Salim M. Darbar
- Published: November 1, 1999
- Series: IMF Working Papers
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451857566.001

---

### Model and methodology
- Develops a bivariate GARCH model that allows for time-varying conditional correlations.
- Enables simultaneous testing of two Granger-causal linkages:
  - The impact of return volatility in a market on intermarket correlation.
  - The impact of return volatility in one market on the volatility of another.
- Uses daily data from stock, bond, currency, and commodity markets in the United States.
- Employs technical terminology and model features as in the source: conditional correlation, covariance matrix, cross-asset correlation, Granger causality, Logistic Exponential GARCH, spillover coefficient, volatility spillover.

### Key findings
- Finds evidence of both forms of linkage (volatility → intermarket correlation; volatility in one market → volatility in another).
- Conditional correlations are time-varying and exhibit considerable persistence.
- The estimated time-varying conditional correlations provide insight into the nature of the stock market crash of 1987.

### Implications and interpretation
- Demonstrates that volatility in one asset market can influence both cross-market correlations and volatility dynamics in other markets.
- Time-varying conditional correlations are important for understanding episodes of market stress (example cited: stock market crash of 1987).
- Results are relevant to analyses of spillovers across Currency markets, Securities markets, and Stock markets.

---

## Content in this bundle

- **Linkages Among Asset Markets in the United States:  Tests in a Bivariate GARCH Framework - WP/99/158**
  - [Linkages Among Asset Markets in the United States:  Tests in a Bivariate GARCH Framework - WP/99/158 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/1999/_wp99158.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Linkages Among Asset Markets in the United States:  Tests in a Bivariate GARCH Framework - WP/99/158 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/1999/_wp99158.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/linkages-among-asset-markets-in-the-united-states-tests-in-a-bivariate-garch-framework-3337_
