{
  "title": "Seductions of an Underdevelopment Trap: Systemic Impediments to Agricultural Reform in Russia",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, July 1, 2002",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/seductions-of-an-underdevelopment-trap-systemic-impediments-to-agricultural-reform-in-russia-15786",
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  "summary": "Despite ambitious agricultural reforms initiated by the federal government, inefficient and unprofitable producers predominate in post-Soviet Russia. However, in some regions a more robust restructuring has taken place.",
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    {
      "heading": "Summary findings",
      "content": "- Despite ambitious agricultural reforms initiated by the federal government, inefficient and unprofitable producers predominate in post-Soviet Russia.\n- Some regions, however, experienced a more robust restructuring of agricultural production while others remain dominated by Soviet-style coordination.\n- The paper observes two Russian regions—one with substantially restructured agricultural production, and one in which Soviet-style coordination predominates—to analyze divergent regional outcomes.\n- The authors develop a model of interactions between political and economic incentives that produces these divergent outcomes."
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      "heading": "Model and mechanisms",
      "content": "- The model links political incentives of regional governments with economic incentives of producers to explain persistence or breakdown of Soviet-style redistribution structures.\n- It identifies region- and sector-specific characteristics that:\n  - Encourage some regional governments to maintain Soviet-style redistribution structures and make producers forsake more efficient outcomes as more costly.\n  - Encourage other regions to pursue reform and restructuring of agricultural production."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key subject areas and keywords",
      "content": "- Subject: Agricultural policy; Agricultural production; Agricultural sector; Economic sectors; Expenditure; Government subsidies; National accounts; Personal income; Production\n- Keywords: Agricultural policy; Agricultural production; Agricultural sector; agriculture; B. government policy; collective farms; Global; Government subsidies; government subsidy; Personal income; Russian Federation; Saratov government; survival probability; transition; underdevelopment trap; world value government support; WP\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- wp02126\n  - wp02126 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - wp02126 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/30/seductions-of-an-underdevelopment-trap-systemic-impediments-to-agricultural-reform-in-russia-15786"
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    "Authors: Dmitry Gershenson, Maria Amelina",
    "Published: July 1, 2002",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451854916.001",
    "Despite ambitious agricultural reforms initiated by the federal government, inefficient and unprofitable producers predominate in post-Soviet Russia.",
    "Some regions, however, experienced a more robust restructuring of agricultural production while others remain dominated by Soviet-style coordination.",
    "The paper observes two Russian regions—one with substantially restructured agricultural production, and one in which Soviet-style coordination predominates—to analyze divergent regional outcomes.",
    "The authors develop a model of interactions between political and economic incentives that produces these divergent outcomes.",
    "The model links political incentives of regional governments with economic incentives of producers to explain persistence or breakdown of Soviet-style redistribution structures.",
    "It identifies region- and sector-specific characteristics that:",
    "Subject: Agricultural policy; Agricultural production; Agricultural sector; Economic sectors; Expenditure; Government subsidies; National accounts; Personal income; Production",
    "Keywords: Agricultural policy; Agricultural production; Agricultural sector; agriculture; B. government policy; collective farms; Global; Government subsidies; government subsidy; Personal income; Russian Federation; Saratov government; survival probability; transition; underdevelopment trap; world value government support; WP",
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