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  "title": "Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, March 1, 2010",
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  "summary": "This paper presents, for the first time, multi-dimensional indices of the quality of budget institutions in low-income countries.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Multi-dimensional indices of budget institutions",
      "content": "- Presents, for the first time, multi-dimensional indices of the quality of budget institutions in low-income countries.\n- Indices enable benchmarking:\n  - against the performance of middle-income countries,\n  - across regions,\n  - according to different institutional arrangements that deliver good fiscal performance."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key empirical findings",
      "content": "- Preliminary empirical support for the hypotheses that:\n  - strong budget institutions help improve fiscal balances;\n  - strong budget institutions help improve public external debt outcomes;\n  - countries with stronger fiscal institutions have better scope to conduct countercyclical policies."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Research scope and focus areas",
      "content": "- Subject areas addressed:\n  - Budget planning and preparation\n  - External debt\n  - Fiscal policy\n  - Fiscal stance\n  - Government asset and liability management\n- Keywords used:\n  - budget institution\n  - budget process\n  - dependent variable\n  - low-income country\n  - WP"
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      "content": "- Authors: Sophia Gollwitzer, Eteri Kvintradze, Tej Prakash, Luis-Felipe Zanna, Era Dabla-Norris, Richard I Allen, Irene Yackovlev, Victor Duarte Lledo\n- Date: March 1, 2010\n- Pages: 56\n- Series: Working Paper No. 2010/080\n- Issue: 080\n- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451982237.001\n- ISBN: 9781451982237\n- ISSN: 1018-5941\n- Stock No: WPIEA2010080\n\nContent summarized from \"Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries\", IMF Working Papers, March 1, 2010.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- wp1080\n  - wp1080 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - wp1080 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/budget-institutions-and-fiscal-performance-in-low-income-countries-23734"
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    "Authors: Sophia Gollwitzer, Eteri Kvintradze, Tej Prakash, Luis-Felipe Zanna, Era Dabla-Norris, Richard I Allen, Irene Yackovlev, Victor Duarte Lledo",
    "Published: March 1, 2010",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451982237.001",
    "Presents, for the first time, multi-dimensional indices of the quality of budget institutions in low-income countries.",
    "Indices enable benchmarking:",
    "Preliminary empirical support for the hypotheses that:",
    "Subject areas addressed:",
    "Keywords used:",
    "Authors: Sophia Gollwitzer, Eteri Kvintradze, Tej Prakash, Luis-Felipe Zanna, Era Dabla-Norris, Richard I Allen, Irene Yackovlev, Victor Duarte Lledo",
    "Date: March 1, 2010",
    "Pages: 56",
    "Series: Working Paper No. 2010/080",
    "Issue: 080",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451982237.001",
    "ISBN: 9781451982237",
    "ISSN: 1018-5941",
    "Stock No: WPIEA2010080",
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