{
  "title": "The Dynamics of Provincial Growth in China: A Nonparametric Approach",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, February 1, 2006",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/index.md",
  "summary": "China's growth record since the start of its economic reforms in 1978 has been extraordinary. Yet, this impressive performance has been associated with an increasing regional income disparity.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary",
      "content": "- Authors: Bulent Unel, Harm Zebregs\n- Publication date: February 1, 2006\n- Series: Working Paper No. 2006/055\n- Issue: 055\n- Pages: 24\n- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451863154.001\n- ISBN: 9781451863154\n- ISSN: 1018-5941\n- Core finding: China's extraordinary growth since 1978 has been associated with increasing regional income disparity. Using a recently developed nonparametric approach, the paper analyzes variation in labor productivity growth across China's provinces and decomposes labor productivity into capital deepening, efficiency gains, and technological progress."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Methodology",
      "content": "- Approach: A recently developed nonparametric approach that imposes less structure on the data than the standard growth accounting framework.\n- Decomposition: Labor productivity is broken down into:\n  - capital deepening,\n  - efficiency gains,\n  - technological progress."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key Findings",
      "content": "- Convergence results:\n  - No strong evidence of convergence in labor productivity across China's provinces during 1978-98.\n  - Provinces converged in efficiency levels.\n  - Provinces diverged in capital deepening and technological progress.\n- Subject areas: Capital productivity, Labor productivity, Productivity, Technological innovation, Technology.\n- Keywords: capital deepening, WP"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Publication and Access",
      "content": "- Format noted on page: Chicago citation example provided.\n- Stock No.: WPIEA2006055\n\nSource: IMF Working Paper — “The Dynamics of Provincial Growth in China: A Nonparametric Approach” (Bulent Unel, Harm Zebregs, February 1, 2006).\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- wp0655\n  - wp0655 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - wp0655 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Authors: Bulent Unel, Harm Zebregs",
    "Published: February 1, 2006",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451863154.001",
    "Authors: Bulent Unel, Harm Zebregs",
    "Publication date: February 1, 2006",
    "Series: Working Paper No. 2006/055",
    "Issue: 055",
    "Pages: 24",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451863154.001",
    "ISBN: 9781451863154",
    "ISSN: 1018-5941",
    "Core finding: China's extraordinary growth since 1978 has been associated with increasing regional income disparity. Using a recently developed nonparametric approach, the paper analyzes variation in labor productivity growth across China's provinces and decomposes labor productivity into capital deepening, efficiency gains, and technological progress.",
    "Approach: A recently developed nonparametric approach that imposes less structure on the data than the standard growth accounting framework.",
    "Decomposition: Labor productivity is broken down into:",
    "Convergence results:",
    "Subject areas: Capital productivity, Labor productivity, Productivity, Technological innovation, Technology.",
    "Keywords: capital deepening, WP",
    "Format noted on page: Chicago citation example provided.",
    "Stock No.: WPIEA2006055",
    "**_wp0655**"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "_wp0655",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2006/_wp0655.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2006/_wp0655.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2006/_wp0655.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2016/12/31/the-dynamics-of-provincial-growth-in-china-a-nonparametric-approach-18818/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-18T07:15:46.857Z"
}
