{
  "title": "Storm Clouds Ahead? Migration and Labor Force Participation Rates in Europe",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, June 21, 2018",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2018/06/22/storm-clouds-ahead-migration-and-labor-force-participation-rates-in-europe-46013",
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  "summary": "The paper examines the potential effects of international migration on labor force participation in advanced economies in Europe. It documents that migration played a significant role in alleviating aging pressures on labor supply by affecting the age composition of receiving countries’ populations.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Summary",
      "content": "- The paper examines the potential effects of international migration on labor force participation in advanced economies in Europe.\n- Migration played a significant role in alleviating aging pressures on labor supply by affecting the age composition of receiving countries’ populations.\n- Micro-level analysis documents differences in average educational levels between migrants and natives, and differences in the effects of any given level of education on participation across migrants and natives.\n- Difficulties related to the recognition of educational qualifications appear to be associated with smaller effects of education on the odds of participation for migrants, especially women."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key Findings",
      "content": "- Migration alters the age composition of receiving countries’ populations and thus has a significant role in alleviating aging pressures on labor supply.\n- Average educational levels differ between migrants and natives.\n- The effect of a given level of education on labor force participation differs between migrants and natives.\n- Recognition issues for educational qualifications are associated with smaller effects of education on the odds of participation for migrants, with a pronounced effect for migrant women."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Themes from Micro-level Analysis",
      "content": "- Education and participation:\n  - Differences in average educational levels across migrants and natives are documented.\n  - The marginal effect of education on participation varies by migrant status and gender.\n- Qualification recognition:\n  - Difficulties related to recognition of educational qualifications are linked to reduced effectiveness of education in increasing participation for migrants, especially women."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy-relevant Points",
      "content": "- The documented association between recognition difficulties and smaller education effects on participation for migrants highlights an area for policy attention (integration policy is listed among subjects/keywords).\n- Migration’s role in changing age composition suggests that migration is an important factor for labor supply dynamics amid aging populations.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Storm Clouds Ahead? Migration and Labor Force Participation Rates in Europe, WP/18/148, June 2018\n  - Storm Clouds Ahead? Migration and Labor Force Participation Rates in Europe, WP/18/148, June 2018 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Storm Clouds Ahead? Migration and Labor Force Participation Rates in Europe, WP/18/148, June 2018 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2018/06/22/storm-clouds-ahead-migration-and-labor-force-participation-rates-in-europe-46013"
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    "Authors: Benjamin Hilgenstock, Zsoka Koczan",
    "Published: June 21, 2018",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484363058.001",
    "The paper examines the potential effects of international migration on labor force participation in advanced economies in Europe.",
    "Migration played a significant role in alleviating aging pressures on labor supply by affecting the age composition of receiving countries’ populations.",
    "Micro-level analysis documents differences in average educational levels between migrants and natives, and differences in the effects of any given level of education on participation across migrants and natives.",
    "Difficulties related to the recognition of educational qualifications appear to be associated with smaller effects of education on the odds of participation for migrants, especially women.",
    "Migration alters the age composition of receiving countries’ populations and thus has a significant role in alleviating aging pressures on labor supply.",
    "Average educational levels differ between migrants and natives.",
    "The effect of a given level of education on labor force participation differs between migrants and natives.",
    "Recognition issues for educational qualifications are associated with smaller effects of education on the odds of participation for migrants, with a pronounced effect for migrant women.",
    "Education and participation:",
    "Qualification recognition:",
    "The documented association between recognition difficulties and smaller education effects on participation for migrants highlights an area for policy attention (integration policy is listed among subjects/keywords).",
    "Migration’s role in changing age composition suggests that migration is an important factor for labor supply dynamics amid aging populations.",
    "**Storm Clouds Ahead? Migration and Labor Force Participation Rates in Europe, WP/18/148, June 2018**"
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