{
  "title": "The Labor Market Integration of Migrants in Europe: New Evidence from Micro Data",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, November 1, 2018",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2018/11/01/the-labor-market-integration-of-migrants-in-europe-new-evidence-from-micro-data-46296",
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  "summary": "This paper presents novel empirical evidence on the labor market integration of migrants across Europe. It investigates how successfully migrants integrate in 13 European countries by applying a unified framework to analyze a rich micro dataset with over ten million individuals surveyed between 1998",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Authors: Giang Ho, Rima A Turk\n- Date: November 1, 2018\n- Scope: Analysis of migrant labor market integration in 13 European countries using a unified framework applied to a rich micro dataset with over ten million individuals surveyed between 1998 and 2016.\n- Focus: Employment outcomes."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key findings",
      "content": "- Substantial heterogeneity in patterns of labor market integration across host countries.\n- Heterogeneity in integration by migrant gender and migrant origin.\n- Evidence of cohort effects and network effects shaping employment prospects.\n- Initial labor market conditions at arrival matter for subsequent employment outcomes.\n- Differential impact of education depending on whether education was acquired domestically or abroad."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Analysis highlights",
      "content": "- Unified empirical framework applied to microdata covering over ten million individuals surveyed between 1998 and 2016 across 13 European countries.\n- Emphasis on employment outcomes rather than wage outcomes or other labor market metrics.\n- Identification of multiple channels affecting integration speed, including:\n  - Arrival cohort effects.\n  - Migrant networks.\n  - Initial labor market conditions.\n  - Source of education (domestic vs. foreign)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy implications",
      "content": "- Integration policies should account for heterogeneity across host countries and across migrant subgroups (by gender and origin).\n- Policies can be more effective if they target:\n  - Early labor market conditions at arrival.\n  - Recognition and valuation of foreign-acquired education.\n  - Measures that strengthen positive network effects for labor market entry and progression.\n- Design of effective integration policies should reflect cohort dynamics and the differing needs of migrants depending on education source and initial labor market placement."
    },
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      "heading": "Publication metadata",
      "content": "- Series: Working Paper No. 2018/232\n- Issue: 232\n- Volume: 2018\n- Pages: 40\n- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484381168.001\n- ISBN: 9781484381168\n- ISSN: 1018-5941\n\nSource: IMF Working Papers — \"The Labor Market Integration of Migrants in Europe: New Evidence from Micro Data\" by Giang Ho and Rima A Turk (November 1, 2018).\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- wp18232\n  - wp18232 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - wp18232 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2018/11/01/the-labor-market-integration-of-migrants-in-europe-new-evidence-from-micro-data-46296"
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    "Authors: Giang Ho, Rima A Turk",
    "Published: November 1, 2018",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484381168.001",
    "Authors: Giang Ho, Rima A Turk",
    "Date: November 1, 2018",
    "Scope: Analysis of migrant labor market integration in 13 European countries using a unified framework applied to a rich micro dataset with over ten million individuals surveyed between 1998 and 2016.",
    "Focus: Employment outcomes.",
    "Substantial heterogeneity in patterns of labor market integration across host countries.",
    "Heterogeneity in integration by migrant gender and migrant origin.",
    "Evidence of cohort effects and network effects shaping employment prospects.",
    "Initial labor market conditions at arrival matter for subsequent employment outcomes.",
    "Differential impact of education depending on whether education was acquired domestically or abroad.",
    "Unified empirical framework applied to microdata covering over ten million individuals surveyed between 1998 and 2016 across 13 European countries.",
    "Emphasis on employment outcomes rather than wage outcomes or other labor market metrics.",
    "Identification of multiple channels affecting integration speed, including:",
    "Integration policies should account for heterogeneity across host countries and across migrant subgroups (by gender and origin).",
    "Policies can be more effective if they target:",
    "Design of effective integration policies should reflect cohort dynamics and the differing needs of migrants depending on education source and initial labor market placement.",
    "Series: Working Paper No. 2018/232",
    "Issue: 232",
    "Volume: 2018",
    "Pages: 40",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484381168.001",
    "ISBN: 9781484381168",
    "ISSN: 1018-5941",
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