{
  "title": "Handle with Care: Regulatory Easing in Times of COVID-19",
  "publication": "IMF Working Papers, February 26, 2021",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/index.md",
  "summary": "The policy response to the COVID-19 shock included regulatory easing across many jurisdictions to facilitate the flow of credit to the economy and mitigate a further ampli-fication of the shock through tighter financial conditions.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Title: Handle with Care: Regulatory Easing in Times of COVID-19\n- Authors: Fabian Valencia, Richard Varghese, Weijia Yao, Juan Yepez\n- Date: February 26, 2021\n- Core objective: Examine how stock prices reacted to regulatory easing announcements during the COVID-19 shock to assess effects on financial conditions and the flow of credit."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Methodology",
      "content": "- Empirical approach: Intraday event study.\n- Sample: 18 advanced economies and 8 emerging markets.\n- Key variable of interest: Stock prices as a driver of financial conditions.\n- Focus: Regulatory easing announcements across jurisdictions and across regulatory tools (capital regulation, liquidity regulation), and comparison with non-regulatory financial measures."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key Findings",
      "content": "- Overall effect:\n  - Regulatory easing announcements contributed to looser financial conditions.\n  - Effects varied across sectors and tools.\n- Sectoral effects:\n  - Financial regulatory easing led to lower valuations for financial sector stocks.\n  - Financial regulatory easing led to higher valuations for non-financial sector stocks, particularly for industries that are more dependent on bank financing.\n- Tool-specific effects:\n  - Announcements related to easier bank capital regulation: valuations declined and financial conditions tightened.\n  - Announcements related to liquidity regulation easing: equity valuation rose and financial conditions loosened.\n- Other measures:\n  - Effects from non-regulatory financial measures appear to be generally more muted."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy Implications and Interpretations",
      "content": "- Differentiated impact: Regulatory easing is not uniform—capital and liquidity measures can have opposite effects on equity valuations and overall financial conditions.\n- Trade-offs for policymakers:\n  - Easing capital regulation may tighten financial conditions via lower financial-sector valuations.\n  - Easing liquidity regulation may loosen financial conditions and raise equity valuations.\n- Consideration for credit flow objectives:\n  - Regulatory easing can facilitate the flow of credit, but tool selection matters for sectoral valuations and overall financial stability.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Working Paper\n  - Working Paper (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Working Paper (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Authors: Fabian Valencia, Richard Varghese, Weijia Yao, Juan Yepez",
    "Published: February 26, 2021",
    "Series: IMF Working Papers",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513570631.001",
    "Title: Handle with Care: Regulatory Easing in Times of COVID-19",
    "Authors: Fabian Valencia, Richard Varghese, Weijia Yao, Juan Yepez",
    "Date: February 26, 2021",
    "Core objective: Examine how stock prices reacted to regulatory easing announcements during the COVID-19 shock to assess effects on financial conditions and the flow of credit.",
    "Empirical approach: Intraday event study.",
    "Sample: 18 advanced economies and 8 emerging markets.",
    "Key variable of interest: Stock prices as a driver of financial conditions.",
    "Focus: Regulatory easing announcements across jurisdictions and across regulatory tools (capital regulation, liquidity regulation), and comparison with non-regulatory financial measures.",
    "Overall effect:",
    "Sectoral effects:",
    "Tool-specific effects:",
    "Other measures:",
    "Differentiated impact: Regulatory easing is not uniform—capital and liquidity measures can have opposite effects on equity valuations and overall financial conditions.",
    "Trade-offs for policymakers:",
    "Consideration for credit flow objectives:",
    "**Working Paper**"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "Working Paper",
      "role": "paper",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/wp/2021/english/wpiea2021049-print-pdf.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/publications/wp/2021/english/wpiea2021049-print-pdf.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/publications/wp/2021/english/wpiea2021049-print-pdf.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/02/26/handle-with-care-regulatory-easing-in-times-of-covid-19-50126/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-16T19:00:33.564Z"
}
