{
  "title": "IMF and the Group of Twenty",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/research/imfandg20",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/research/imfandg20",
  "overlayPath": "/en/research/imfandg20/index.md",
  "summary": "Documents and activities of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) related to its relations with the Group of Twenty (G20).",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Scope of documents and activities",
      "content": "- Documents and activities of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) related to its relations with the Group of Twenty (G20).\n- Core recurring themes: Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth; G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI) and DGI-3; surveillance notes for G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors; background notes on revenue mobilization, macroeconomic vulnerabilities, aging and migration, inequality and social outcomes; macrofinancial implications of crypto assets; operational guidelines for sustainable financing; Mutual Assessment Process (MAP)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Recent major reports and background notes",
      "content": "- G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, August 2026\n- G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 2025\n- G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3), Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3) Third Progress Report, October 2025\n- G20 Background Note on Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administration, September 2025\n- G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons, July 2025\n- G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity, July 2025\n- G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 14, 2024\n- G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3), Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3) Second Progress Report, October 2024\n- G20/GIF/IMF Report for the G20 Infrastructure Working Group under the Brazilian Presidency: Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs, October 2024\n- IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report, October 2024\n- G-20 Report, Stepping Up Domestic Resource Mobilization: A New Joint Initiative from the IMF and the World Bank, July 2024\n- G-20 Background Note, on the Impact of Growth on Inequality and Social Outcomes, July 2024\n- G-20 Note, Alternative Options for Revenue Mobilization, June 2024"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Surveillance, meetings, and operational outputs",
      "content": "- Regular G-20 Surveillance Notes for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ Meetings and Leaders’ Summits (examples include February 28-29, 2024 São Paulo, Brazil; July 17-18, 2023 Gandhinagar, India; July 15-16, 2022 Bali, Indonesia; numerous meetings from 2009–2024).\n- G-20 Operational Guidelines for Sustainable Financing and related self-assessment survey results (Second Self-Assessment Survey Results and Policy Recommendations, December 1, 2021; Diagnostic Tool, November 15, 2019).\n- Repeated reporting and progress updates on the G20 Data Gaps Initiative across phases (DGI-2 and DGI-3), with multiple Progress Reports in 2019–2025 and thematic framing as \"People. Planet. Economy.\" for DGI-3."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Thematic policy work and analytical focus areas",
      "content": "- Data and statistical transparency\n  - Ongoing implementation and progress reporting for the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-2, DGI-3) with multiple progress reports and status assessments.\n- Growth strategies and mutual assessment\n  - Recurrent G20 Reports on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth across multiple years (examples: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026).\n  - Mutual Assessment Process (MAP) outputs and staff sustainability assessments (examples include 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015).\n- Domestic revenue mobilization and tax policy\n  - Background notes and joint IMF–World Bank initiatives on domestic resource mobilization, tax policy, and revenue administration.\n  - \"Stepping Up Domestic Resource Mobilization: A New Joint Initiative from the IMF and the World Bank\", July 2024.\n- Macrofinancial stability and macroprudential policy\n  - Background notes and progress reports on macroprudential policy tools and frameworks prepared with the FSB and BIS.\n  - Work on capital flow management measures, foreign currency exposures, and public debt transparency.\n- Climate finance and sustainable finance\n  - Background notes and synthesis papers on mobilizing climate finance and applying G-20 Principles for Sustainable Finance Alignment with a focus on climate change mitigation.\n- Digital assets and crypto\n  - IMF–FSB synthesis papers and status reports on crypto-assets and the G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap (September–October 2023 and October 2024).\n- Inequality, demographic change, and productivity\n  - Background notes on the implications of aging and migration for growth and productivity, and on the impact of growth on inequality and social outcomes.\n- Crisis response and recovery\n  - Background and surveillance notes addressing pandemic-related scarring, food and energy insecurity, and policy responses to crises (examples spanning 2020–2023)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Representative timeline highlights (selected years and outputs)",
      "content": "- 2026: G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, August 2026\n- 2025: G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 2025; DGI-3 Third Progress Report, October 2025; multiple G20 background notes, July–September 2025\n- 2024: G20 Report, November 14, 2024; DGI-3 Second Progress Report, October 2024; IMF-FSB Crypto Asset Roadmap Status report, October 2024\n- 2023: G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 7, 2023; DGI-3 First Progress Report, November 8, 2023; IMF–World Bank–OECD Synthesis Paper on Sustainable Finance Alignment, September 13, 2023\n- 2021–2022: Operational Guidelines self-assessment, December 1, 2021; multiple G-20 Surveillance Notes and background technical annexes on pandemic scarring and recovery (May–July 2022)"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "Documents and activities of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) related to its relations with the Group of Twenty (G20).",
    "Core recurring themes: Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth; G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI) and DGI-3; surveillance notes for G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors; background notes on revenue mobilization, macroeconomic vulnerabilities, aging and migration, inequality and social outcomes; macrofinancial implications of crypto assets; operational guidelines for sustainable financing; Mutual Assessment Process (MAP).",
    "G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, August 2026",
    "G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 2025",
    "G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3), Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3) Third Progress Report, October 2025",
    "G20 Background Note on Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administration, September 2025",
    "G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons, July 2025",
    "G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity, July 2025",
    "G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 14, 2024",
    "G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3), Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3) Second Progress Report, October 2024",
    "G20/GIF/IMF Report for the G20 Infrastructure Working Group under the Brazilian Presidency: Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs, October 2024",
    "IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report, October 2024",
    "G-20 Report, Stepping Up Domestic Resource Mobilization: A New Joint Initiative from the IMF and the World Bank, July 2024",
    "G-20 Background Note, on the Impact of Growth on Inequality and Social Outcomes, July 2024",
    "G-20 Note, Alternative Options for Revenue Mobilization, June 2024",
    "Regular G-20 Surveillance Notes for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ Meetings and Leaders’ Summits (examples include February 28-29, 2024 São Paulo, Brazil; July 17-18, 2023 Gandhinagar, India; July 15-16, 2022 Bali, Indonesia; numerous meetings from 2009–2024).",
    "G-20 Operational Guidelines for Sustainable Financing and related self-assessment survey results (Second Self-Assessment Survey Results and Policy Recommendations, December 1, 2021; Diagnostic Tool, November 15, 2019).",
    "Repeated reporting and progress updates on the G20 Data Gaps Initiative across phases (DGI-2 and DGI-3), with multiple Progress Reports in 2019–2025 and thematic framing as \"People. Planet. Economy.\" for DGI-3.",
    "Data and statistical transparency",
    "Growth strategies and mutual assessment",
    "Domestic revenue mobilization and tax policy",
    "Macrofinancial stability and macroprudential policy",
    "Climate finance and sustainable finance",
    "Digital assets and crypto",
    "Inequality, demographic change, and productivity",
    "Crisis response and recovery",
    "2026: G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, August 2026",
    "2025: G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 2025; DGI-3 Third Progress Report, October 2025; multiple G20 background notes, July–September 2025",
    "2024: G20 Report, November 14, 2024; DGI-3 Second Progress Report, October 2024; IMF-FSB Crypto Asset Roadmap Status report, October 2024",
    "2023: G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 7, 2023; DGI-3 First Progress Report, November 8, 2023; IMF–World Bank–OECD Synthesis Paper on Sustainable Finance Alignment, September 13, 2023",
    "2021–2022: Operational Guidelines self-assessment, December 1, 2021; multiple G-20 Surveillance Notes and background technical annexes on pandemic scarring and recovery (May–July 2022)",
    "**Third Phase of the Data Gaps Initiaitve First Progress Report**",
    "**Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative**",
    "**Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative — Third Progress Report 2025**",
    "**G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Sixth Progress Report**",
    "**G20 economies: Notes on status of progress and key challenges**",
    "**G20 Methodology for Remittance Corridor Risk Assessment**",
    "**G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**",
    "**Online Annex**",
    "**Note for the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group G20 Operational Guidelines for**",
    "**G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Closing Report**",
    "**G20 Dgi 2 Status of Progress and Key Challenges Update End 2021**",
    "**Technical Annex**",
    "**G-20 Background Note, Minimizing Scarring from the Pandemic**",
    "**Macrofinancial Implications of Crypto Assets**",
    "**Policies for Crypto-Assets,**",
    "**Domestic Resource Mobilization**",
    "**G20 Report 2024 Financial Platforms Macrofinancial Implications Imf Oct2024 Final Board Publish**",
    "**G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**",
    "**IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report**",
    "**G20 Background Note Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administra**",
    "**G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity**",
    "**G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons**",
    "**SECTION III — Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs**",
    "**G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**",
    "**G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**",
    "[101515af (PDF)](/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515af.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101515f (PDF)](/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515f.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Pr15517t (PDF)](/external/lang/turkish/np/sec/pr/2015/pr15517t.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[021411 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/021411.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[053110 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/053110.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[062710a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/062710a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[063011 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/063011.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[070911 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/070911.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Global Economy Beyond the Crisis: Challenges Over the Medium Term (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/090309a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[090309b (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/090309b.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Global Economy Beyond the Crisis: Framework for Sustainable Growth (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/092409a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Data Gaps Initiative, Progress Report (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/093012.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[093013 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/093013.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101511 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/101511.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101515 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/101515.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101515a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/101515a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[102711 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/102711.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[102909 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/102909.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[110211 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110211.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[110311 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110311.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[110411a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110411a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[110411b (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110411b.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[110411c (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110411c.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Mutual Assessment Process (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/111210.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[022113annx (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2013/022113annx.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[5thprogressrep (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/5thprogressrep.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Budget Institutions in G-20 Countries (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/budgetnote.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Growth-Friendly Fiscal Policy (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/fiscpolnote.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Advancing the Work on Foreign Currency Exposures (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/foreigncurrency.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Quantifying the Impact of G-20 Members' Growth Strategies (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/growthstrat.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[111515background (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/111515background.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[6thprogressrep (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/6thprogressrep.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Work on Foreign Currency Exposures (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/foreigncurrency.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[083116 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/083116.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[090116 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090116.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[090216 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090216.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[121416 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/121416.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Tax Certainty, Prepared by Staff of the IMF and the OECD (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/031817.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[041817 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/041817.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[060317 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/060317.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Fostering Inclusive Growth (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/062617.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[092117 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/092117.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Technology and the Future of Work (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/041118.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Recent Developments on Local Currency Bond Markets in Emerging Economies (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/061518.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, The Future of Work: Measurement and Policy Challenges (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/071818a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Strengthening Public Debt Transparency (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/072718.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, The IMF's Institutional View on Capital Flows in Practice (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/073018.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[082918 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/082918.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[092518 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092518.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, IMF 2018 Taxonomy of Capital Flow Management Measures (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092818.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[, IMF 2018 CFM Taxonomy Database (XLSX)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/imf2018cfmtaxonomy.xlsx){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\"}",
    "[Agenda (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019agenda_global_imbalance.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Issues Note (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019issuesnote_global_imbalances.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Seminar Summary (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019summary_global%20imbalances%20seminar.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Macroeconomics of Aging and Policy Implications (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Global Imbalances (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519b.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101119 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101119a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Operational Guidelines for Sustainable Financing—Diagnostic Tool (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/111519.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[012820 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/012820.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[061120 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/061120.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Implementation of the G-20 Action Plan, (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/071620a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Tax Policy and Climate Change, Prepared by Staff of the IMF and the OECD (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/040721.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Boosting Productivity in the Aftermath of COVID-19 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Online Annex (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021oa.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, Reaching Net Zero Emissions (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/062221.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Online Annex (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2022/111322oa.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, on the Impact of Growth on Inequality and Social Outcomes (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2024/072224.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Map2015 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/map2015/map2015.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Mutual Assessment Process (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2009/120209a.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Policy Paper (2016) (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072016.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Policy Paper (2016) (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072216.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[G-20 Background Note, The Role of the SDR: Initial Considerations (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072416.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Pr16176 (PDF)](/external/np/sec/pr/2016/pdf/pr16176.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[090110 (PDF)](/external/np/seminars/eng/2010/paris/pdf/090110.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[Pr13269r (PDF)](/external/russian/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13269r.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101515as (PDF)](/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515as.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[101515s (PDF)](/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515s.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "Third Phase of the Data Gaps Initiaitve First Progress Report",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-data-gaps-initiaitve-first-progress-report.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-data-gaps-initiaitve-first-progress-report.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-data-gaps-initiaitve-first-progress-report.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-second-progress-report.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-second-progress-report.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-second-progress-report.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative — Third Progress Report 2025",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-third-progress-report-2025.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-third-progress-report-2025.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-third-progress-report-2025.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Sixth Progress Report",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-sixth-progress-report.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-sixth-progress-report.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-sixth-progress-report.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 economies: Notes on status of progress and key challenges",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-economies-notes-on-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-economies-notes-on-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-economies-notes-on-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Methodology for Remittance Corridor Risk Assessment",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-methodology-for-remittance-corridor-risk-assessment.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-methodology-for-remittance-corridor-risk-assessment.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-methodology-for-remittance-corridor-risk-assessment.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Online Annex",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growthonline-annex.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growthonline-annex.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growthonline-annex.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Note for the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group G20 Operational Guidelines for",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/note-for-the-g20-international-financial-architecture-working-group-g20-operational-guidelines-for.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/note-for-the-g20-international-financial-architecture-working-group-g20-operational-guidelines-for.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/note-for-the-g20-international-financial-architecture-working-group-g20-operational-guidelines-for.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Closing Report",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-closing-report.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-closing-report.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-closing-report.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Dgi 2 Status of Progress and Key Challenges Update End 2021",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-dgi-2-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges-update-end-2021.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-dgi-2-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges-update-end-2021.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-dgi-2-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges-update-end-2021.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Technical Annex",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic-technical-annex.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic-technical-annex.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic-technical-annex.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Minimizing Scarring from the Pandemic",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Macrofinancial Implications of Crypto Assets",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/g20-report-macrofinancial-implications-crypto-assets-february23.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/g20-report-macrofinancial-implications-crypto-assets-february23.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/g20-report-macrofinancial-implications-crypto-assets-february23.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Policies for Crypto-Assets,",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/imf-fsb-synthesis-paper-policies-for-crypto-assets.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/imf-fsb-synthesis-paper-policies-for-crypto-assets.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/imf-fsb-synthesis-paper-policies-for-crypto-assets.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Domestic Resource Mobilization",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/domestic-resource-mobilization.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/domestic-resource-mobilization.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/domestic-resource-mobilization.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Report 2024 Financial Platforms Macrofinancial Implications Imf Oct2024 Final Board Publish",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-financial-platforms-macrofinancial-implications-imf-oct2024-final-board-publish.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-financial-platforms-macrofinancial-implications-imf-oct2024-final-board-publish.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-financial-platforms-macrofinancial-implications-imf-oct2024-final-board-publish.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/imf-fsb-g20-crypto-asset-policy-implementation-roadmap.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/imf-fsb-g20-crypto-asset-policy-implementation-roadmap.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/imf-fsb-g20-crypto-asset-policy-implementation-roadmap.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Background Note Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administra",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-enhancing-domestic-revenue-mobilization-through-strengthening-revenue-administra.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-enhancing-domestic-revenue-mobilization-through-strengthening-revenue-administra.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-enhancing-domestic-revenue-mobilization-through-strengthening-revenue-administra.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-aging-and-migration.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-aging-and-migration.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-aging-and-migration.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-macroeconomic-vulnerabilities-in-africa.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-macroeconomic-vulnerabilities-in-africa.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-macroeconomic-vulnerabilities-in-africa.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "SECTION III — Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-gif-imf-report-for-the-g20-infrastructure-working-group-under-the-brazilian-presidency.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-gif-imf-report-for-the-g20-infrastructure-working-group-under-the-brazilian-presidency.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-gif-imf-report-for-the-g20-infrastructure-working-group-under-the-brazilian-presidency.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2026/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2026/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2026/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101515af",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515af.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515af.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101515f",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515f.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515f.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Pr15517t",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/lang/turkish/np/sec/pr/2015/pr15517t.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/lang/turkish/np/sec/pr/2015/pr15517t.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "021411",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/021411.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/021411.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "053110",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/053110.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/053110.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "062710a",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/062710a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/062710a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "063011",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/063011.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/063011.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "070911",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/070911.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/070911.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Global Economy Beyond the Crisis: Challenges Over the Medium Term",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/090309a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/090309a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "090309b",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/090309b.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/090309b.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Global Economy Beyond the Crisis: Framework for Sustainable Growth",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/092409a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/092409a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Data Gaps Initiative, Progress Report",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/093012.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/093012.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "093013",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/G20/pdf/093013.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/093013.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101511",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/101511.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/101511.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101515",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/101515.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/101515.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101515a",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/101515a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/101515a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "102711",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/102711.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/102711.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "102909",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/102909.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/102909.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "110211",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/110211.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/110211.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "110311",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/110311.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/110311.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "110411a",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/110411a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/110411a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "110411b",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/110411b.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/110411b.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "110411c",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/110411c.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/110411c.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Mutual Assessment Process",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/111210.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/111210.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "022113annx",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2013/022113annx.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2013/022113annx.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "5thprogressrep",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/5thprogressrep.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/5thprogressrep.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Budget Institutions in G-20 Countries",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/budgetnote.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/budgetnote.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Growth-Friendly Fiscal Policy",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/fiscpolnote.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/fiscpolnote.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Advancing the Work on Foreign Currency Exposures",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/foreigncurrency.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/foreigncurrency.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Quantifying the Impact of G-20 Members' Growth Strategies",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/growthstrat.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/growthstrat.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "111515background",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/111515background.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/111515background.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "6thprogressrep",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/6thprogressrep.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/6thprogressrep.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Work on Foreign Currency Exposures",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/foreigncurrency.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/foreigncurrency.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "083116",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/083116.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/083116.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "090116",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090116.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090116.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "090216",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090216.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090216.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "121416",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/121416.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/121416.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Tax Certainty, Prepared by Staff of the IMF and the OECD",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/031817.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/031817.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "041817",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/041817.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/041817.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "060317",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/060317.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/060317.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Fostering Inclusive Growth",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/062617.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/062617.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "092117",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/092117.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/092117.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Technology and the Future of Work",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/041118.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/041118.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Recent Developments on Local Currency Bond Markets in Emerging Economies",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/061518.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/061518.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, The Future of Work: Measurement and Policy Challenges",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/071818a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/071818a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Strengthening Public Debt Transparency",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/072718.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/072718.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, The IMF's Institutional View on Capital Flows in Practice",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/073018.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/073018.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "082918",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/082918.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/082918.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "092518",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092518.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092518.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, IMF 2018 Taxonomy of Capital Flow Management Measures",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092818.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092818.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": ", IMF 2018 CFM Taxonomy Database",
      "role": "dataset",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/IMF2018CFMTaxonomy.xlsx",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/imf2018cfmtaxonomy.xlsx",
        "mime": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Agenda",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019Agenda_global_imbalance.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019agenda_global_imbalance.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Issues Note",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019Issuesnote_global_imbalances.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019issuesnote_global_imbalances.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Seminar Summary",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019Summary_Global%20Imbalances%20Seminar.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019summary_global%20imbalances%20seminar.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Macroeconomics of Aging and Policy Implications",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Global Imbalances",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519b.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519b.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101119",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101119a",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Operational Guidelines for Sustainable Financing—Diagnostic Tool",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/111519.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/111519.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "012820",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/012820.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/012820.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "061120",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/061120.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/061120.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Implementation of the G-20 Action Plan,",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/071620a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/071620a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Tax Policy and Climate Change, Prepared by Staff of the IMF and the OECD",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/040721.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/040721.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Boosting Productivity in the Aftermath of COVID-19",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Online Annex",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021oa.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021oa.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, Reaching Net Zero Emissions",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/062221.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/062221.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Online Annex",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2022/111322oa.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2022/111322oa.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, on the Impact of Growth on Inequality and Social Outcomes",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/2024/072224.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/2024/072224.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Map2015",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/map2015/map2015.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/g20/pdf/map2015/map2015.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Mutual Assessment Process",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2009/120209a.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/pp/eng/2009/120209a.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Policy Paper (2016)",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072016.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072016.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Policy Paper (2016)",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072216.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072216.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "G-20 Background Note, The Role of the SDR: Initial Considerations",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072416.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072416.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Pr16176",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2016/pdf/pr16176.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/sec/pr/2016/pdf/pr16176.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "090110",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/seminars/eng/2010/paris/pdf/090110.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/np/seminars/eng/2010/paris/pdf/090110.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "Pr13269r",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/russian/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13269r.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/russian/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13269r.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101515as",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515as.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515as.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "101515s",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515s.pdf",
      "binary": {
        "path": "/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515s.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/research/imfandg20/index.md",
    "json": "/en/research/imfandg20/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/research/imfandg20/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-10-01T20:18:19.098Z"
}
