## IMF and the Group of Twenty

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [IMF and the Group of Twenty](https://www.imf.org/en/research/imfandg20)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/research/imfandg20/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/research/imfandg20/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/research/imfandg20/bundle-manifest.json)

---

### Scope of documents and activities
- Documents and activities of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) related to its relations with the Group of Twenty (G20).
- Core recurring themes: Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth; G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI) and DGI-3; surveillance notes for G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors; background notes on revenue mobilization, macroeconomic vulnerabilities, aging and migration, inequality and social outcomes; macrofinancial implications of crypto assets; operational guidelines for sustainable financing; Mutual Assessment Process (MAP).

### Recent major reports and background notes
- G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, August 2026
- G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 2025
- G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3), Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3) Third Progress Report, October 2025
- G20 Background Note on Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administration, September 2025
- G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons, July 2025
- G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity, July 2025
- G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 14, 2024
- G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3), Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-3) Second Progress Report, October 2024
- G20/GIF/IMF Report for the G20 Infrastructure Working Group under the Brazilian Presidency: Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs, October 2024
- IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report, October 2024
- G-20 Report, Stepping Up Domestic Resource Mobilization: A New Joint Initiative from the IMF and the World Bank, July 2024
- G-20 Background Note, on the Impact of Growth on Inequality and Social Outcomes, July 2024
- G-20 Note, Alternative Options for Revenue Mobilization, June 2024

### Surveillance, meetings, and operational outputs
- Regular G-20 Surveillance Notes for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ Meetings and Leaders’ Summits (examples include February 28-29, 2024 São Paulo, Brazil; July 17-18, 2023 Gandhinagar, India; July 15-16, 2022 Bali, Indonesia; numerous meetings from 2009–2024).
- G-20 Operational Guidelines for Sustainable Financing and related self-assessment survey results (Second Self-Assessment Survey Results and Policy Recommendations, December 1, 2021; Diagnostic Tool, November 15, 2019).
- Repeated reporting and progress updates on the G20 Data Gaps Initiative across phases (DGI-2 and DGI-3), with multiple Progress Reports in 2019–2025 and thematic framing as "People. Planet. Economy." for DGI-3.

### Thematic policy work and analytical focus areas
- Data and statistical transparency
  - Ongoing implementation and progress reporting for the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (DGI-2, DGI-3) with multiple progress reports and status assessments.
- Growth strategies and mutual assessment
  - Recurrent G20 Reports on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth across multiple years (examples: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026).
  - Mutual Assessment Process (MAP) outputs and staff sustainability assessments (examples include 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015).
- Domestic revenue mobilization and tax policy
  - Background notes and joint IMF–World Bank initiatives on domestic resource mobilization, tax policy, and revenue administration.
  - "Stepping Up Domestic Resource Mobilization: A New Joint Initiative from the IMF and the World Bank", July 2024.
- Macrofinancial stability and macroprudential policy
  - Background notes and progress reports on macroprudential policy tools and frameworks prepared with the FSB and BIS.
  - Work on capital flow management measures, foreign currency exposures, and public debt transparency.
- Climate finance and sustainable finance
  - Background notes and synthesis papers on mobilizing climate finance and applying G-20 Principles for Sustainable Finance Alignment with a focus on climate change mitigation.
- Digital assets and crypto
  - IMF–FSB synthesis papers and status reports on crypto-assets and the G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap (September–October 2023 and October 2024).
- Inequality, demographic change, and productivity
  - Background notes on the implications of aging and migration for growth and productivity, and on the impact of growth on inequality and social outcomes.
- Crisis response and recovery
  - Background and surveillance notes addressing pandemic-related scarring, food and energy insecurity, and policy responses to crises (examples spanning 2020–2023).

### Representative timeline highlights (selected years and outputs)
- 2026: G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, August 2026
- 2025: G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 2025; DGI-3 Third Progress Report, October 2025; multiple G20 background notes, July–September 2025
- 2024: G20 Report, November 14, 2024; DGI-3 Second Progress Report, October 2024; IMF-FSB Crypto Asset Roadmap Status report, October 2024
- 2023: G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth, November 7, 2023; DGI-3 First Progress Report, November 8, 2023; IMF–World Bank–OECD Synthesis Paper on Sustainable Finance Alignment, September 13, 2023
- 2021–2022: Operational Guidelines self-assessment, December 1, 2021; multiple G-20 Surveillance Notes and background technical annexes on pandemic scarring and recovery (May–July 2022)

---

## Content in this bundle

- **Third Phase of the Data Gaps Initiaitve First Progress Report**
  - [Third Phase of the Data Gaps Initiaitve First Progress Report (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-data-gaps-initiaitve-first-progress-report.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Third Phase of the Data Gaps Initiaitve First Progress Report (PDF)](/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-data-gaps-initiaitve-first-progress-report.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative**
  - [Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-second-progress-report.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative (PDF)](/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-second-progress-report.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative — Third Progress Report 2025**
  - [Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative — Third Progress Report 2025 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-third-progress-report-2025.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Third Phase of the G20 Data Gaps Initiative — Third Progress Report 2025 (PDF)](/-/media/files/news/seminars/dgi/documents/third-phase-of-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative-third-progress-report-2025.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Sixth Progress Report**
  - [G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Sixth Progress Report (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-sixth-progress-report.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Sixth Progress Report (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-sixth-progress-report.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 economies: Notes on status of progress and key challenges**
  - [G20 economies: Notes on status of progress and key challenges (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-economies-notes-on-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 economies: Notes on status of progress and key challenges (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-economies-notes-on-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Methodology for Remittance Corridor Risk Assessment**
  - [G20 Methodology for Remittance Corridor Risk Assessment (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-methodology-for-remittance-corridor-risk-assessment.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Methodology for Remittance Corridor Risk Assessment (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-methodology-for-remittance-corridor-risk-assessment.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**
  - [G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G-20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Online Annex**
  - [Online Annex (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growthonline-annex.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Online Annex (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growthonline-annex.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Note for the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group G20 Operational Guidelines for**
  - [Note for the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group G20 Operational Guidelines for (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/note-for-the-g20-international-financial-architecture-working-group-g20-operational-guidelines-for.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Note for the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group G20 Operational Guidelines for (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2021/note-for-the-g20-international-financial-architecture-working-group-g20-operational-guidelines-for.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Closing Report**
  - [G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Closing Report (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-closing-report.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Data Gaps Initiative Dgi 2 Closing Report (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-data-gaps-initiative-dgi-2-closing-report.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Dgi 2 Status of Progress and Key Challenges Update End 2021**
  - [G20 Dgi 2 Status of Progress and Key Challenges Update End 2021 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-dgi-2-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges-update-end-2021.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Dgi 2 Status of Progress and Key Challenges Update End 2021 (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-dgi-2-status-of-progress-and-key-challenges-update-end-2021.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Technical Annex**
  - [Technical Annex (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic-technical-annex.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Technical Annex (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic-technical-annex.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G-20 Background Note, Minimizing Scarring from the Pandemic**
  - [G-20 Background Note, Minimizing Scarring from the Pandemic (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G-20 Background Note, Minimizing Scarring from the Pandemic (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2022/g20-minimizing-scarring-from-the-pandemic.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Macrofinancial Implications of Crypto Assets**
  - [Macrofinancial Implications of Crypto Assets (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/g20-report-macrofinancial-implications-crypto-assets-february23.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Macrofinancial Implications of Crypto Assets (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/g20-report-macrofinancial-implications-crypto-assets-february23.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Policies for Crypto-Assets,**
  - [Policies for Crypto-Assets, (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/imf-fsb-synthesis-paper-policies-for-crypto-assets.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Policies for Crypto-Assets, (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2023/imf-fsb-synthesis-paper-policies-for-crypto-assets.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Domestic Resource Mobilization**
  - [Domestic Resource Mobilization (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/domestic-resource-mobilization.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Domestic Resource Mobilization (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/domestic-resource-mobilization.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Report 2024 Financial Platforms Macrofinancial Implications Imf Oct2024 Final Board Publish**
  - [G20 Report 2024 Financial Platforms Macrofinancial Implications Imf Oct2024 Final Board Publish (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-financial-platforms-macrofinancial-implications-imf-oct2024-final-board-publish.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Report 2024 Financial Platforms Macrofinancial Implications Imf Oct2024 Final Board Publish (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-financial-platforms-macrofinancial-implications-imf-oct2024-final-board-publish.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**
  - [G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Report, Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/g20-report-2024-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report**
  - [IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/imf-fsb-g20-crypto-asset-policy-implementation-roadmap.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [IMF-FSB Status Report: G20 Crypto Asset Policy Implementation Roadmap: Status report (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2024/imf-fsb-g20-crypto-asset-policy-implementation-roadmap.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Background Note Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administra**
  - [G20 Background Note Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administra (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-enhancing-domestic-revenue-mobilization-through-strengthening-revenue-administra.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Background Note Enhancing Domestic Revenue Mobilization Through Strengthening Revenue Administra (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-enhancing-domestic-revenue-mobilization-through-strengthening-revenue-administra.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity**
  - [G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-aging-and-migration.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Background Note on The Implications of Aging And Migration on Growth and Productivity (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-aging-and-migration.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons**
  - [G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-macroeconomic-vulnerabilities-in-africa.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Background Note on Macroeconomic Vulnerabilities in Africa: Key Issues and Policy Lessons (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-background-note-on-macroeconomic-vulnerabilities-in-africa.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **SECTION III — Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs**
  - [SECTION III — Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-gif-imf-report-for-the-g20-infrastructure-working-group-under-the-brazilian-presidency.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [SECTION III — Addressing Exchange Rate Risk in Infrastructure Projects in EMDEs (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-gif-imf-report-for-the-g20-infrastructure-working-group-under-the-brazilian-presidency.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**
  - [G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2025/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth**
  - [G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2026/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth (PDF)](/-/media/files/research/imf-and-g20/2026/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101515af (PDF)](/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515af.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101515f (PDF)](/external/french/np/g20/pdf/101515f.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Pr15517t (PDF)](/external/lang/turkish/np/sec/pr/2015/pr15517t.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [021411 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/021411.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [053110 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/053110.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [062710a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/062710a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [063011 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/063011.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [070911 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/070911.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Global Economy Beyond the Crisis: Challenges Over the Medium Term (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/090309a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [090309b (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/090309b.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Global Economy Beyond the Crisis: Framework for Sustainable Growth (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/092409a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Data Gaps Initiative, Progress Report (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/093012.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [093013 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/093013.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101511 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/101511.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101515 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/101515.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101515a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/101515a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [102711 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/102711.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [102909 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/102909.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [110211 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110211.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [110311 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110311.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [110411a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110411a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [110411b (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110411b.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [110411c (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/110411c.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Mutual Assessment Process (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/111210.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [022113annx (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2013/022113annx.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [5thprogressrep (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/5thprogressrep.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Budget Institutions in G-20 Countries (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/budgetnote.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Growth-Friendly Fiscal Policy (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/fiscpolnote.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Advancing the Work on Foreign Currency Exposures (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/foreigncurrency.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Quantifying the Impact of G-20 Members' Growth Strategies (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2014/growthstrat.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [111515background (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/111515background.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [6thprogressrep (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/6thprogressrep.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Work on Foreign Currency Exposures (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2015/foreigncurrency.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [083116 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/083116.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [090116 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090116.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [090216 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/090216.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [121416 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2016/121416.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Tax Certainty, Prepared by Staff of the IMF and the OECD (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/031817.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [041817 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/041817.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [060317 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/060317.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Fostering Inclusive Growth (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/062617.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [092117 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2017/092117.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Technology and the Future of Work (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/041118.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Recent Developments on Local Currency Bond Markets in Emerging Economies (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/061518.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, The Future of Work: Measurement and Policy Challenges (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/071818a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Strengthening Public Debt Transparency (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/072718.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, The IMF's Institutional View on Capital Flows in Practice (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/073018.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [082918 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/082918.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [092518 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092518.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, IMF 2018 Taxonomy of Capital Flow Management Measures (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/092818.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [, IMF 2018 CFM Taxonomy Database (XLSX)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2018/imf2018cfmtaxonomy.xlsx){rel="external" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}
- [Agenda (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019agenda_global_imbalance.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Issues Note (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019issuesnote_global_imbalances.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Seminar Summary (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/041019summary_global%20imbalances%20seminar.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Macroeconomics of Aging and Policy Implications (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Global Imbalances (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/060519b.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101119 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101119a (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/101119a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Operational Guidelines for Sustainable Financing—Diagnostic Tool (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2019/111519.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [012820 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/012820.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [061120 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/061120.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Implementation of the G-20 Action Plan, (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2020/071620a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Tax Policy and Climate Change, Prepared by Staff of the IMF and the OECD (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/040721.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Boosting Productivity in the Aftermath of COVID-19 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Online Annex (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/061021oa.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, Reaching Net Zero Emissions (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2021/062221.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Online Annex (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2022/111322oa.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, on the Impact of Growth on Inequality and Social Outcomes (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/2024/072224.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Map2015 (PDF)](/external/np/g20/pdf/map2015/map2015.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Mutual Assessment Process (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2009/120209a.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Policy Paper (2016) (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072016.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Policy Paper (2016) (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072216.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [G-20 Background Note, The Role of the SDR: Initial Considerations (PDF)](/external/np/pp/eng/2016/072416.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Pr16176 (PDF)](/external/np/sec/pr/2016/pdf/pr16176.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [090110 (PDF)](/external/np/seminars/eng/2010/paris/pdf/090110.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [Pr13269r (PDF)](/external/russian/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13269r.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101515as (PDF)](/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515as.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- [101515s (PDF)](/external/spanish/np/g20/pdf/101515s.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

## References

- [G20 Surveillance Notes](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/sprolls/g20-notes)
- [G20 Data Gaps Initiative](https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/G20-Data-Gaps-Initiative)
- [G20 Reports on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth](https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/SSBIG-reports)
- [IMF Blog: Weak Global Economy, High Inflation, and Rising Fragmentation Demand Strong G20 Action](https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/07/13/weak-global-economy-high-inflation-and-rising-fragmentation-demand-strong-g20-action)
- [IMF Blog: Volatile Commodity Prices Reduce Growth and Amplify Swings in Inflation](https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/03/28/volatile-commodity-prices-reduce-growth-and-amplify-swings-in-inflation)
- [IMF Chart of the Week Blog, Slowing Global Economic Growth is Increasingly Evident, High-Frequency Data Show](https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/11/13/slowing-global-economic-growth-is-increasingly-evident-high-frequency-data-show)
- [Press Release, FSB and IMF Publish 2021 Progress Report on the G20 Data Gaps Initiative](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/10/07/pr21290-fsb-and-imf-publish-2021-progress-report-on-the-g20-data-gaps-initiative)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva Calls for Strong G20 Policies to Counter ‘Dangerous Divergence’](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/02/26/pr2147-g20-imf-md-kristalina-georgieva-calls-strong-g20-policies-counter-dangerous-divergence)
- [Remarks by IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva to G20 on Economic Impact of COVID-19](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2020/02/22/pr2061-remarks-by-kristalina-georgieva-to-g20-on-economic-impact-of-covid-19)
- [Press Release, FSB and IMF publish 2019 Progress Report on G-20 Data Gaps Initiative](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/10/10/pr19370fsb-and-imf-publish-2019-progress-report-on-g20-data-gaps-initiative)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Calls for Stronger International Cooperation](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/06/29/pr19259-imf-managing-director-christine-lagarde-calls-for-stronger-international-cooperation)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Lagarde Calls for Cooperation to Support Global Growth](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/06/09/pr19205-imf-managing-director-lagarde-calls-for-cooperation-to-support-global-growth)
- [Joint G-20/IMF Seminar on Global Imbalances](https://meetings.imf.org/en/2019/Spring/Schedule)
- [Video](https://meetings.imf.org/en/2019/Spring/Videos?videoId=6025281430001)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Calls for Decisive and Collaborative Action by G-20 Leaders as Global Growth Moderates and Risks Increase](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2018/12/01/pr18450-imf-managing-director-lagarde-calls-for-decisive-and-collaborative-action-by-g-20-leaders)
- [Press Release, FSB and IMF Publish the 2018 Progress Report on G-20 Data Gaps Initiative](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2018/09/25/pr18358-fsb-and-imf-publish-the-2018-progress-report-on-g20-data-gaps-initiative)
- [Press Release, Statement by the IMF's Managing Director on the G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting in Argentina](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2018/07/22/pr18302-argentina-statement-by-the-imf-managing-director-on-the-g20-meetings)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Calls for G-20 Policies to Make Growth More Resilient and More Widely Shared](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2018/03/20/pr1896-imf-lagarde-calls-for-g20-policies-to-make-growth-more-resilient-and-more-widely-shared)
- [Press Release, FSB and IMF Report on Progress with G-20 Data Gaps Initiative](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2017/09/21/pr17363-fsb-and-imf-report-on-progress-with-g20-data-gaps-initiative)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Urges Action to Strengthen Global Growth and Build Inclusive Economies](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2017/07/08/pr17271-lagarde-urges-action-to-strengthen-global-growth-and-build-inclusive-economies)
- [Press Release, Joint Statement by the Heads of the IMF, World Bank, and WTO on the Need to Reinvigorate Trade to Boost Global Economic Growth](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2017/07/06/pr17264-joint-statement-by-the-heads-of-the-imf-world-bank-and-wto)
- [Press Release, The Platform for Collaboration on Tax Delivers a Toolkit to Provide Guidance to Developing Countries to Better Protect Tax Bases](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2017/06/22/pr17239-the-platform-for-collaboration-on-tax-delivers-a-toolkit-to-better-protect-tax-bases)
- [Press Release, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Calls for Global Cooperation and Strong Policies to Sustain the Growth Momentum](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2017/03/18/pr1789-imf-christine-lagarde-calls-for-global-cooperation-and-strong-policies)
- [Press Release, IMF Christine Lagarde Urges Action to Deliver on G-20's Hangzhou Commitments](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2016/09/05/pr16394-Lagarde-Urges-Action-to-Deliver-on-G20-Hangzhou-Commitments)
- [Press Release, IMF, FSB, and BIS Publish Elements of Effective Macroprudential Policies](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2016/08/30/PR16386-IMF-FSB-BIS-publish-Elements-of-Effective-Macroprudential-Policies)
- [Press Release, IMF Christine Lagarde Calls for Broad-Based Policy Effort to Reinvigorate Growth](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2016/07/22/21/27/pr16356-IMF-Christine-Lagarde-calls-for-broad-based-policy-effort-to-reinvigorate-growth)
- [Transcript, Press Briefing by IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/54/tr021613)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/research/imfandg20_