{
  "title": "PUBLIC SECTOR BALANCE SHEET (PSBS) ASSESSMENT",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/topics/fiscal-policies/fiscal-risks/fiscal-risks-toolkit/fiscal-risks-toolkit-psbs",
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  "summary": "Fiscal-Risks-Toolkit-PSBS PUBLIC SECTOR BALANCE SHEET (PSBS) ASSESSMENT FISCAL RISK TOOLKIT The assessment is an exercise that brings together asset and liability information from across government to estimate an overall public sector balance sheet.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Purpose and scope of a Balance Sheet Assessment",
      "content": "- Brings together asset and liability information from across government to estimate an overall public sector balance sheet.\n- Compiles a public sector balance sheet by bringing in all assets, debt and non-debt liabilities of general government and public corporations into a single comprehensive picture of the public finances.\n- Incorporates current assets and liabilities and the present value of future revenues and payments under current policies."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key functions and analytical tools",
      "content": "- Identifies vulnerabilities and interlinkages throughout the public sector, including interest, exchange rate and maturity mismatches across assets and liabilities, and how cross holdings of assets can spread risks through government.\n- Applies a stress test to understand the impact of a combined macroeconomic and contingent liability shock to assess the consequences for public sector net worth.\n- Benchmarks aggregate rates of returns of public assets to identify scope for better management of assets, with an eye to improve financial and social returns."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Rationale: why analyze balance sheet risks",
      "content": "- Public sector balance sheets bring together all of the assets and liabilities that government controls, including public corporations, infrastructure, natural resources, and pension liabilities, to provide a comprehensive picture of public wealth.\n- Public assets average more than 200 percent of GDP.\n- Across 38 countries (representing two-thirds of world GDP) public assets are worth USD103 trillion.\n- By incorporating all public sector assets and liabilities, PSBS analysis helps ensure a comprehensive and reliable picture of the full scale of the assets governments own and liabilities they owe, facilitating increased transparency and accountability and more effective identification of fiscal vulnerabilities and interlinkages."
    },
    {
      "heading": "How PSBS Assessments support fiscal policymaking",
      "content": "- Better understand and manage fiscal risks by identifying risks emanating from outside the general government perimeter (such as those related to public corporations, pension, or sovereign wealth funds) and understanding the interlinkages between the various assets and liabilities of the government; identifying and analyzing these risks can allow policy makers to take early policy interventions.\n- Facilitate policy analysis and decision making by ensuring the full costs and benefits of policy decisions are considered through their impact on broad fiscal aggregates such as public sector net worth.\n- Promote fiscal transparency by disclosing all of the assets and liabilities of the public sector, which promotes additional scrutiny and accountability.\n- Improve return on public assets by informing decisions on which assets governments should retain and identifying where assets are not yielding sufficient returns and need to be better managed.\n- Support long-term fiscal sustainability by showing how the current state of the public finances matches up against the long-term cost of existing policy commitments; combining current wealth with the long-term costs of policies provides a guide to policy changes needed to adjust to the long-term costs of aging."
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "Brings together asset and liability information from across government to estimate an overall public sector balance sheet.",
    "Compiles a public sector balance sheet by bringing in all assets, debt and non-debt liabilities of general government and public corporations into a single comprehensive picture of the public finances.",
    "Incorporates current assets and liabilities and the present value of future revenues and payments under current policies.",
    "Identifies vulnerabilities and interlinkages throughout the public sector, including interest, exchange rate and maturity mismatches across assets and liabilities, and how cross holdings of assets can spread risks through government.",
    "Applies a stress test to understand the impact of a combined macroeconomic and contingent liability shock to assess the consequences for public sector net worth.",
    "Benchmarks aggregate rates of returns of public assets to identify scope for better management of assets, with an eye to improve financial and social returns.",
    "Public sector balance sheets bring together all of the assets and liabilities that government controls, including public corporations, infrastructure, natural resources, and pension liabilities, to provide a comprehensive picture of public wealth.",
    "Public assets average more than 200 percent of GDP.",
    "Across 38 countries (representing two-thirds of world GDP) public assets are worth USD103 trillion.",
    "By incorporating all public sector assets and liabilities, PSBS analysis helps ensure a comprehensive and reliable picture of the full scale of the assets governments own and liabilities they owe, facilitating increased transparency and accountability and more effective identification of fiscal vulnerabilities and interlinkages.",
    "Better understand and manage fiscal risks by identifying risks emanating from outside the general government perimeter (such as those related to public corporations, pension, or sovereign wealth funds) and understanding the interlinkages between the various assets and liabilities of the government; identifying and analyzing these risks can allow policy makers to take early policy interventions.",
    "Facilitate policy analysis and decision making by ensuring the full costs and benefits of policy decisions are considered through their impact on broad fiscal aggregates such as public sector net worth.",
    "Promote fiscal transparency by disclosing all of the assets and liabilities of the public sector, which promotes additional scrutiny and accountability.",
    "Improve return on public assets by informing decisions on which assets governments should retain and identifying where assets are not yielding sufficient returns and need to be better managed.",
    "Support long-term fiscal sustainability by showing how the current state of the public finances matches up against the long-term cost of existing policy commitments; combining current wealth with the long-term costs of policies provides a guide to policy changes needed to adjust to the long-term costs of aging.",
    "**Managing Public Wealth, IMF Fiscal Monitor, October 2018**"
  ],
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      "title": "Managing Public Wealth, IMF Fiscal Monitor, October 2018",
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