What's New Archive
Transcript of the United States Article IV Consultation Press Conference
May 26, 2023
Transcript of the United States Article IV Consultation Press Conference
Dollar Exchange Rate volatility and Productivity Growth in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Firm Level Data
May 26, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/111
Financial Heterogeneity, Investment, and Firm Interactions
May 26, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/110
The Anatomy of the Financial Inclusion Gap in the Caucasus and Central Asia
May 26, 2023
Working Paper No. 2023/109
Mongolia; Central Bank Communications: Central Bank Communications
May 26, 2023
High Level Summary Technical Assistance Report No. 2023/006
Nadia Fettah and Jihad Azour: Morocco Gives Voice to the Global South
United States of America: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission
May 26, 2023
The U.S. economy has proven resilient in the face of the significant tightening of both fiscal and monetary policy that took place in 2022. Consumer demand has held up particularly well, boosted initially by a drawdown of pent-up savings and, more recently, by solid growth in real disposable incomes. Prime age labor force participation has risen above its pre-pandemic peak, the unemployment rate for women and African Americans has fallen to historical lows, and real wages have been rising faster than inflation since mid-2022. Growth of around 1.2 percent (on a q4/q4 basis) is expected for this year, modestly picking up momentum later in 2024. This slowing, but still-solid, growth is expected to be associated with unemployment rising slowly to close to 4½ percent by the end of 2024.
Kingdom of Lesotho: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission
May 26, 2023
While the COVID-19 health crisis has largely abated, Lesotho’s structural challenges and capacity constraints have reasserted themselves as severe obstacles to growth:
Grenada Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission
May 26, 2023
Grenada is navigating the recovery from the twin shocks of the pandemic and a rise in energy and food prices. The authorities’ decisive policy response—supported by the policy space that was created from past fiscal prudence—provided space to cushion the impact of these shocks. As the recovery takes hold, the immediate policy priorities are to return to the fiscal rules to preserve credibility and to deepen structural reforms to promote robust, inclusive, and sustainable growth. Enhancing the fiscal framework and increasing public expenditure efficiency will help create fiscal buffers against future shocks and make space for the country’s development and resilience building needs. Measures to increase competitiveness, such as promoting gender equality, investing in skills development, and expanding digitalization, would help boost economic growth.
Mongolia: Technical Assistance Report-Central Bank Communications
May 26, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/183
Italy: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission
May 26, 2023
The Italian economy grew robustly over the past year despite sharply higher energy prices. Generous tax credits for building refurbishment and strong tourism spurred growth to an impressive 3.7 percent in 2022, with a further expansion of 1.8 percent (year-on-year) in the first quarter of 2023. Downside risks were mitigated by extensive fiscal compensation to cushion households’ and firms’ real purchasing power, while a natural gas shortage was averted by securing replacement supplies, lowering gas demand, and a mild winter. Employment picked up strongly, with the unemployment rate falling sharply. The public debt ratio has declined by 10 percentage points from its peak in 2020 on the large rebound in nominal GDP. While the energy price spike has largely reversed, broadening price pressures have driven core inflation to high levels
Working in Concert to Defeat Inflation
May 26, 2023
I am very happy to see all of you here in Montenegro today. I would like to thank the organizers for their invitation to speak on fiscal consolidation and monetary tightening, and the optimal policy mix.
IMF Executive Board Concludes 2023 Article IV Consultation with Mali
May 26, 2023
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the 2023 Article IV consultation with Mali and endorsed the staff appraisal.
IMF Executive Board Concludes 2023 Article IV Consultation with Libya
May 25, 2023
The Article IV consultation took place after a decade-long hiatus. The fragmentation of the country that followed the fall of the Ghaddafi regime in 2011 effectively suspended the production of key economic indicators and complicated policymaking, resulting in difficulties in conducting Article IV consultations. The authorities have recently made commendable progress towards improving data sharing and collection, and transparency. Together with the flexibility afforded by the IMF’s new Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS) strategy, this has paved the way for a resumption of Article IV consultations.
IMF Executive Board Approves a New SDR 80.12 million Stand-By Arrangement and an SDR 61.95 million Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement for Kosovo
May 25, 2023
The Executive Board of the IMF approved a 24-month precautionary SBA in the amount of SDR 80.12 million (around €100 million, 97 percent of quota) and an RSF in the amount of SDR 61.95 million (around €78 million, 75 percent of quota) to support Kosovo’s economic policies. Kosovo is the first country in Europe to receive financing under the RSF.
Taxing Stablecoins
May 25, 2023
Fintech Notes No 2023/002
Sweden: Financial Sector Assessment Program–Technical Note on Crisis Management and Resolution
May 25, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/180
Sweden: Financial Sector Assessment Program–Technical Note on Stress Testing of the Financial Sector
May 25, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/181
Sweden: Financial Sector Assessment Program–Technical Note on Macroprudential Policy
May 25, 2023
Country Report No. 2023/182
Opening Remarks by First Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath at the IMF Conference on Geoeconomic Fragmentation
May 25, 2023
Gita Gopinath discusses geoeconomic fragmentation, highlighting its emergence and implications. She emphasizes the need for thorough research, identifies key questions, and stresses the importance of multilateral institutions.