## $name

_IMF Seminars, January 1, 1901_

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**Canonical URL:** [$name](https://www.imf.org/ru/news/seminars/conferences/2016/12/31/managing-capital-flows-in-emerging-markets)

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## Bibliographic details
- Published: January 1, 1901

---

### Event overview and central concern
- The event was a JOINT HIGH-LEVEL CONFERENCE BY THE BRAZILIAN AUTHORITIES AND THE IMF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, MAY 26-27, 2011.
- Central analytical theme: Несинхронность и расходящаяся динамика восстановления могут поставить финансовую стабильность под угрозу — asynchronous and divergent recovery dynamics can threaten financial stability.
- Framing: Capital flows to emerging market economies (EMEs) resumed after the sharp decline following the global financial crisis and are projected to remain high, although volatile, in the coming years.
- Key risks highlighted:
  - Many flows may reflect interest rate differentials that could be at least partially reversed when policy interest rates in advanced economies (AEs) return to more normal levels.
  - A rapid reversal could occur if the global recovery falters and there is a renewed increase in global risk aversion.
  - A history of "sudden stop" episodes suggests caution before interpreting recent inflows as a "structural break."
  - Large inflows can lead to exchange rate appreciation pressures or overshooting, some loss of monetary policy independence, and costly reallocation of productive resources if inflows are temporary.
  - Sudden surges can overwhelm domestic prudential frameworks and fuel asset price bubbles rather than finance productive investment.

### Objectives and policy questions
- Conference objective: Provide senior officials and academics an opportunity to debate root causes of the pickup in capital flows to EMEs, their impact, and appropriate policy responses.
- Core policy questions:
  - What determines surges and volatility of capital inflows?
  - What role have macroeconomic policies in the U.S. and other advanced countries played?
  - Are there differences between types of flows?
  - Do recent inflows represent a structural “new normal” or reflect a failure to rebalance the global economy?
  - How should theoretical benefits of capital flows be weighed against macroeconomic challenges and risks (diminished competitiveness, inflation and overheating, asset price bubbles/financial fragilities)?
  - How does experience differ by country characteristics (exchange rate regime, fiscal institutions, quality of domestic supervision/regulation)?
  - What is the policy hierarchy among macroeconomic, macroprudential, and capital control tools?
  - To what extent should broader systemic consequences of policy instruments be factored into country choices?

### Suggested policy elements and considerations
- A policy response to a surge in capital inflows may need to include both macroeconomic and prudential elements.
- Considerations emphasized:
  - Use of macroeconomic policies to manage exchange rate pressures and overheating.
  - Deployment of macroprudential measures to strengthen domestic prudential frameworks and limit asset price bubbles.
  - Calibration and role of capital controls as part of the policy toolkit.
  - Assessment of country-specific characteristics when choosing policy mixes (exchange rate regime, fiscal institutions, supervision/regulation quality).
  - Recognition of potential temporary nature of inflows and the costs of reversal.

### Program and agenda highlights (May 26–27, 2011)
- Venue: Caesar Park Hotel, Rio de Janeiro.
- Registration and keynote elements:
  - Lunch speaker: Guido Mantega, Minister of Finance of Brazil.
  - Introductory remarks: Alexandre Tombini, Governor, Banco Central do Brasil; Min Zhu, Special Advisor to the MD, IMF.
- SESSION I — The Causes of the Recent Wave of Capital Inflows to Emerging Market Economies
  - Chair: Cristiano Romero, Valor Economico.
  - Speakers: Joyce Chang, JP Morgan Chase; José Antonio Ocampo, Columbia University; Eduardo Loyo, BTG Pactual; Hyun Song Shin, Princeton University.
  - Focus: behavior of capital flows, determinants of surges and volatility, role of AE policies, distinctions across flow types, structural vs cyclical interpretations.
- SESSION II — Capital Inflows: Blessing or Curse?
  - Chair: Stephanie Flanders, BBC.
  - Speakers and contributions: Paulo Nogueira Batista, Executive Director, IMF; Nicolás Eyzaguirre, IMF; Roberto Frenkel, University of Buenos Aires; John Williamson, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
  - Focus: transmission channels to real and financial sectors, weighing benefits against risks (competitiveness loss, inflation, overheating, asset bubbles), cross-country differences by institutional characteristics.
  - Dinner speaker: Jagdish Bhagwati, Columbia University.
- SESSION III — How Should EMEs Manage Rapid Inflows?
  - Chair: Zanny Minton-Beddoes, The Economist.
  - Speakers: Kristin Forbes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Jonathan D. Ostry, IMF; Subir Vithal Gokarn, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India; Olivier Jeanne, Johns Hopkins University.
  - Policy Forum: Regional Perspectives on Managing Capital Inflows
    - Moderator: Adriana Arai, Bloomberg.
    - Panelists: José De Gregorio, Governor, Central Bank of Chile; Turalay Kenç, Vice Governor, Central Bank of Turkey; José Uribe, Governor, Banco de la Republica de Colombia; Atchana Waiquamdee, Deputy Governor, Bank of Thailand.
  - Tentative Conclusions: Nelson Barbosa Filho, Exec. Sec., Min. of Finance, Brazil, and Olivier Blanchard, IMF.
- Adjournment followed by a press briefing.
- Attendance: by invitation only.

---

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---

## References

- [Несинхронность и расходящаяся динамика восстановления могут поставить финансовую стабильность под угрозу](https://www.imf.org/ru/News/Articles/2021/04/06/blog-an-asynchronous-and-divergent-recovery-may-put-financial-stability-at-risk)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/ru/news/seminars/conferences/2016/12/31/managing-capital-flows-in-emerging-markets_
