Press Release: Georgia Accepts Article VIII Obligations
IMF News, January 27, 1997
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- Published: January 27, 1997
Summary
- The National Bank of Georgia notified the IMF that it has accepted the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the IMF Articles of Agreement, with effect from December 20, 1996.
- A total of 137 countries have now assumed Article VIII status.
Obligations and commitments
- Members accepting Article VIII obligations undertake to:
- "refrain from imposing restrictions on the making of payments and transfers for current international transactions"
- refrain from "engaging in discriminatory currency arrangements or multiple currency practices without IMF approval"
Context and implications
- By accepting Article VIII obligations, Georgia:
- gives confidence to the international community that it will pursue sound economic policies
- seeks to obviate the need to use restrictions on the making of payments and transfers for current international transactions
- thereby contributes to "a multilateral payments system free of restrictions"
IMF purpose and surveillance
- Two of the purposes of the IMF, as stated in its Articles of Agreement, are to:
- "facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, and to contribute thereby to the promotion and maintenance of high levels of employment and real income"
- "assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments in respect of current transactions between IMF members"
- In seeking to achieve these objectives, the IMF:
- "exercises firm surveillance over the exchange rate policies of its members"
- "oversees the elimination of exchange restrictions which hamper the growth of world trade"
Membership and quota
- Georgia joined the IMF on May 5, 1992.
- Georgia's quota is SDR 111 million (about US$156 million).
- Note: "A member's quota in the IMF determines, in particular, the amount of its subscription, its voting weight, its access to IMF financing, and its share in the allocation of SDRs."
Press Release No. 97/4 — Press Release: Georgia Accepts Article VIII Obligations, January 27, 1997