Algeria at a Crossroads
IMF News, December 2, 2021
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- Authors: Mahmoud Harb IMF Middle East, Central Asia Department December
- Published: December 2, 2021
Recovery from pandemic and oil shock
- The Algerian economy is gradually recovering from the initial impact of the pandemic and last year’s oil price shocks.
- The health crisis has eased; most containment measures have been lifted, and domestic production of vaccines is supporting immunization efforts.
- With the rebound in hydrocarbon production and prices, growth has resumed, but the outlook is highly uncertain.
Macroeconomic imbalances and policy recalibration
- The 2020 shocks exacerbated the economy’s longstanding imbalances, accelerating the rise in government debt and the fall in international reserves.
- Policy recalibration is needed to safeguard macroeconomic stability.
Government Action Plan and reforms
- The Government Action Plan unveiled in September incorporates wide-ranging reforms to:
- support the recovery,
- unleash new growth drivers, and
- bolster governance and social cohesion.
- Progress on these reforms is crucial for transitioning to a more stable, diversified and inclusive growth model.
Sources of growth, diversification, and human capital
- Algeria has many untapped sources of growth and jobs.
- Developing these sources requires a profound transformation of the economy and diversifying it away from hydrocarbons.
- The recovery from the pandemic provides a unique opportunity for Algeria to rebuild resilience and harness the potential from its dynamic youth.
By Mahmoud Harb, IMF Middle East and Central Asia Department — December 2, 2021