IMF Staff Country Reports

Kyrgyz Republic: Selected Issues

June 4, 2025

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. "Kyrgyz Republic: Selected Issues", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 119 (2025), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229013093.002

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Summary

This paper presents a detailed study that reassesses potential output in the Kyrgyz Republic in light of recent structural changes and external shocks, including the pandemic and the regional conflict. Using a combination of production function analysis, state-space models, and univariate filters, the paper provides a comprehensive estimate of the country’s evolving productive capacity. The findings indicate a notable rise in potential output growth to 5.3 percent, largely driven by capital accumulation and labor force expansion. A notable driver of recent growth dynamics is the influx of Russian migrants since 2022. However, total factor productivity remains below historical averages.

Subject: Fiscal risks, Labor, Labor market policy, Labor markets, Potential output, Production, Public financial management (PFM)

Keywords: Central Asia, Central Asia and the Caucasus, Europe, Fiscal risks, Global, IMF SOE health check tool, Kyrgyzstan soes health check, labor market analysis, Labor market policy, Labor markets, Middle East, North Africa, output gap dynamics, Potential output, TFP series, unit Labor