Carlos Eduardo Goncalves

Carlos Eduardo Gonçalves is a Senior Economist in the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department, and has been a contributor to the Fiscal Monitor since 2021. Before joining the Fund in 2015, he was a full professor of economics at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. His academic work appeared in important peer-reviewed publications such as the Journal of International Economics and Journal of Development Economics.

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Contents

• Global Debt Remains Above 235% of World GDP
  • Published: September 17, 2025
  • Authors: Vitor Gaspar, Carlos Eduardo Goncalves, Marcos Poplawski-Ribeiro
  • Summary: Decline in private lending offsets increase in public borrowing; notable differences persist across countries and income groups.
• Fiscal Policy Can Help Tame Inflation and Protect the Most Vulnerable
  • Published: April 3, 2023
  • Authors: Vitor Gaspar, Carlos Eduardo Goncalves, Paolo Mauro, Marcos Poplawski-Ribeiro
  • Summary: Smart fiscal policy can help restore price stability and lessen the impact of the cost-of-living crisis.

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Source: https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/authors/carlos%20eduardo%20goncalves