IMF Staff Country Reports

Bolivia: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release and Staff Report

December 21, 2018

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Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. "Bolivia: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release and Staff Report", IMF Staff Country Reports 2018, 379 (2018), accessed 12/7/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484392041.002

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Summary

After years of impressive growth and poverty reduction, Bolivia is facing a more challenging period. Accommodative fiscal and monetary policies combined with lower gas and minerals prices have contributed to continued large twin deficits, foreign reserve losses, and a sharp increase in public debt. External competitiveness has been negatively affected by the appreciating US dollar, high wage growth, and domestic policies that have hindered private sector investment. A definitive change in the policy stance is warranted to restore external balance, minimize a further buildup in vulnerabilities, and promote broad based growth.

Subject: Banking, Commodity prices, Credit, Economic sectors, Expenditure, Money, Prices, Public debt, Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP), Public sector

Keywords: accommodative fiscal policy, boom period, central bank, commodity, Commodity prices, CR, Credit, exchange rate, exchange regime, fiscal policy, Global, ISCR, Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP), Public sector, U.S. dollar