IMF Staff Country Reports

Norway: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

August 28, 2025

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

International Monetary Fund. European Dept. "Norway: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report", IMF Staff Country Reports 2025, 248 (2025), accessed 12/5/2025, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229021524.002

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Summary

Norway’s economy has shown resilience amid global uncertainty, supported by
strong fiscal buffers, a credible policy framework, and a robust net external asset
position. These fundamental strengths should help Norway steer through the
challenging external backdrop of increasing geopolitical tensions and trade policy
frictions. Ahead of the September national elections, the fiscal stance remains
expansionary, driven by increased defense spending. Monetary policy remains restrictive
to address above-target inflation. While structural reforms have gained new momentum,
with a reinforced focus on labor participation and public sector efficiency.

Subject: Expenditure, Fiscal policy, Fiscal stance, Inflation, Labor, Labor markets, Prices

Keywords: Baltics, bringing inflation, economy well, Fiscal stance, GDP trend, Global, IMF Headquarters, IMF recommendation, IMF's transparency policy, Inflation, inflation risk, Labor markets, mainland GDP, Norway's economy, policy coherence, Policy discussion, Policy recommendation, services inflation