Making History: Tunisia’s New 10-Dinar Banknote
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Bibliographic details
- Authors: MELINDA WEIR
- Published: September 1, 2020
Overview
- The Central Bank of Tunisia redesigned its 10 dinar banknote to honor a contemporary figure who made significant contributions to the country; Bank Governor Marouane El Abassi described the honoree as “a bearer of Tunisian expertise.”
- The new banknote debuted in spring 2020.
- The banknote features the late Tawhida Ben Cheikh (1909–2010), Tunisia’s first female physician.
Tawhida Ben Cheikh — achievements and legacy
- First female student in Tunisia to receive a university degree, in 1928.
- Reportedly the first North African Muslim woman to earn a medical degree (in 1936, from the University of Paris).
- Thought to be the first modern female doctor in Tunisia and in the Arab world.
- Opened a private medical clinic that treated patients regardless of nationality or ability to pay.
- Founded Tunisia’s first family planning clinic; led campaigns around access to contraception and abortion, which was first legalized to a limited degree in 1965.
- First female doctor accepted in the National Council of the Order of Physicians of Tunisia.
- Later served as vice president of the Tunisian Red Crescent.
- Photographic note in source: Tawhida Ben Cheikh and other members of AEMNA (Association of North African Muslim Students) in Paris, 1930.
Banknote design and security features
- Designer: Ali Fakhet, a Tunisian artist.
- Visual design elements:
- A portrait of Ben Cheikh on the front.
- Images of handmade, intricately designed Berber pottery and jewelry on the back.
- Security details listed:
- three-dimensional threads
- iridescent coating
- micro-text printing
- circles with a spinning effect
- translucent features
- fluorescent fibers that glow when exposed to ultraviolet rays
Social and cultural impact
- Ben Cheikh is the second woman to have her likeness featured on Tunisian currency, following Elissa (Dido), who first appeared on the 10 dinar banknote in 2005.
- The new banknote is reportedly the first in the world to honor a female physician.
- Governor El Abassi: “I thought clearly that we need someone from the contemporary era,” and noted that they were not explicitly looking for a female honoree. He added that “after the revolution of a decade ago, we wanted the banknotes to be a mirror of the whole country.”
- The banknote is intended to celebrate the contributions of all Tunisian women and to honor Tunisia’s doctors and mostly female health care workers during the COVID-19 crisis.
- Context on women’s representation in education and recognition:
- According to El Abassi, female students are fully represented at Tunisian colleges and universities, with women comprising over half the student population.
- In 2018, Tunisia was designated the “Capital of Arab Women 2018–2019” by the Arab League in recognition of efforts in the country to promote the status of women.
Public reception and outreach
- Public reception of the new banknote has been positive, according to El Abassi.
- To better reach younger Tunisians, the central bank worked with a local start-up to develop an augmented reality app, “Flouss,” to tell the stories behind their banknotes.
Making History: Tunisia’s New 10-Dinar Banknote – IMF F&D
Content in this bundle
- Haciendo historia ● Finanzas y Desarrollo ● Septiembre de 2020
- Histoires d’argent : Entrée dans l’histoire
- Making History: Tunisia’s New 10-Dinar Banknote – IMF F&D