Export Tax and Pricing Power: Two Hypotheses on the Cocoa Market in Côte d’Ivoire

November 1, 2010

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Alexei P Kireyev. Export Tax and Pricing Power: Two Hypotheses on the Cocoa Market in Côte d’Ivoire, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2010) accessed September 18, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

The paper models export taxation of a primary commodity in a large country under two hypotheses about the structure of its export market. The first is perfect competition among exporters, where there is an indefinite number of buyers of the local product and at least a partial pass-through of international prices to local producers. The second is an oligopsony, a market structure in some low-income countries where numerous scattered local producers face a few powerful exporters that can influence domestic prices. For both hypotheses, export taxation can be justified on efficiency grounds only for the country that adopts the tax. Designed correctly, a low export tax may be welfare-enhancing for that country but will always be welfare-reducing for its trading partners. The models of export taxation for both hypotheses are calibrated for the illustrative case of cocoa exports from Côte d’Ivoire.

Subject: Agricultural commodities, Demand elasticity, Export prices, Exports, Tariffs

Keywords: Demand curve, Export tax, World price, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

33
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2010/269
Stock No:

WPIEA2010269
ISBN:

9781455210763
ISSN:

1018-5941

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