IMF Executive Board Completes the Third Review of Angola’s Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and Augments Disbursement to Address the Impact of COVID-19
IMF News, September 16, 2020
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- Published: September 16, 2020
Disbursement and Access
- Immediate disbursement unlocked: SDR 731.7 million (about US$1 billion).
- Total disbursements under the extended arrangement after the review: SDR 1,804.7 million (about US$2.5 billion).
- Original three-year extended arrangement approved on December 7, 2018: SDR 2.673 billion (about US$3.7 billion at the time of approval).
- Augmentation of access approved: 72 percent of Angola’s quota (SDR 540 million or about US$765 million).
Context: Shocks to the Economy
- Angola hit by a triple, COVID-19-induced external shock, including:
- Economic and health crises from the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Decline in oil prices, compounded by Angola’s dependence on oil exports.
- Authorities described as having adopted timely and decisive measures and remaining strongly committed to the program, including the fight against corruption.
Fiscal Response
- National Assembly adopted a conservative supplementary budget for 2020 that:
- Includes non-oil revenue measures.
- Compresses non-essential expenditure.
- Creates space for essential spending on health and the social safety net.
- Fiscal consolidation to continue despite the crisis, while creating space for adequate health and social spending.
- Authorities to persevere with measures to strengthen public financial management.
Monetary and Exchange Rate Measures
- Central Bank (National Bank of Angola, BNA) measures to ease liquidity and credit constraints to help the private sector cope with the crises.
- BNA has continued to reform the exchange rate regime, including migrating the bulk of foreign exchange transactions to an electronic platform.
- Guidance: Efforts should continue to remove constraints toward reaching a market-clearing exchange rate.
- Monetary stance eased to counteract the COVID-19 pandemic and oil-price shock; however, there is little room for further monetary easing and the BNA should be ready to keep inflationary pressures in check.
Banking Sector and Financial Stability
- Timely implementation of banking sector recapitalization and restructuring is essential to address financial sector risks.
- Completed asset quality reviews identified shortfalls; authorities are preparing to address capital deficiencies and enhance credit risk management frameworks.
- Authorities need to advance the restructuring of two public banks.
- Forthcoming BNA and Financial Institutions Laws expected to support stronger bank supervision and resolution.
Debt and Debt Sustainability
- Authorities have secured debt reprofiling agreements from several large creditors to reduce risks related to debt sustainability.
- Continued vigilance in managing public debt is critical in the context of heightened oil-price volatility.
Executive Board Actions, Waivers, and Program Implementation
- Executive Board completed the third review of Angola’s program under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
- Board approved waivers of nonobservance and applicability of performance criteria and modification of some performance criteria, indicative targets, and structural benchmarks.
- Program aims at restoring external and fiscal sustainability, improving governance, and diversifying the economy to promote sustainable, private sector-led economic growth.
- The authorities remain broadly satisfactorily implementing the program.
Statement by Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair Ms. Antoinette Sayeh
- Highlights from Ms. Sayeh’s statement:
- Authorities remain committed to sound policies under the IMF-supported program despite a deteriorated external environment due to COVID-19.
- Adoption of a conservative supplementary budget, measures to increase non-oil revenue, and reining in non-essential expenditure.
- Secured debt reprofiling agreements to reduce debt sustainability risks.
- Need to continue exchange rate reforms and to remove constraints toward a market-clearing exchange rate.
- Emphasis on timely banking sector recapitalization, restructuring, and the importance of forthcoming supervisory and resolution frameworks.
- Pursuit of structural reforms to diversify the economy, enhance the business environment, strengthen governance, and fight corruption.
Press Release No. 20/294 — September 16, 2020 — IMF Communications Department
References
- https://www.imf.org/-/media/images/imf/bios/imfboard.jpg
- The Executive Board
- Angola and the IMF
- Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) -- A Factsheet
- Press Releases
- PRESS CENTER
- Extended Fund Facility (EFF)
- was approved by the IMF Executive Board on December 7, 2018
- https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/COVID-Lending-Tracker
- https://www.imf.org/external/NP/SEC/bc/eng/index.aspx
- https://www.imf.org/en/home