True True 1 1 348 3 True True False Load More Podcast Growth Prospects in an Aging World Most advanced economies are witnessing their populations age and labor forces shrink, and the same trend is expected to hold for the largest emerging economies within the decade. So the largely touted demographic dividend of previous decades is making way for a demographic drag. IMF economist Diaa Noureldin says healthy aging and policies that keep people in work longer could offset the drag on growth. DIAA NOURELDIN Economic theory | Online Exclusive Stanley Fischer (1944–2025) His storied career at the IMF, at central banks, and at universities shaped the study of macroeconomics and the next generation of macroeconomists James Boughton Productivity | June 2025 Politicians Strive for Competitiveness But in most situations, productivity is the better path to prosperity KEVIN FLETCHER Load More Related Links F&D Homepage F&D Topics F&D Authors Country Focus