IMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on the Fifth Review under Ecuador’s Extended Fund Facility Arrangement
IMF News, March 31, 2026
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- Published: March 31, 2026
Mission and procedural status
- IMF team led by Patrizia Tumbarello held discussions with Ecuadorian authorities in Quito during February 26–March 6, 2026 and in Washington, DC during March 16-27, 2026.
- Staff-level agreement reached on the Fifth Review under the country’s 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) Arrangement.
- IMF Executive Board consideration expected in the coming weeks.
- Subject to Board approval and confirmation of international partners’ financial commitments, Ecuador would have immediate access to about US$394 million (SDR 280.5 million).
Macroeconomic performance and external positions
- Real GDP rebounded strongly in 2025, driven by a recovery in domestic demand and buoyant nonoil exports.
- Liquidity in the financial system continues to facilitate credit growth.
- The current account balance continues recording sizable surpluses.
- International reserves have recorded a sustained rise to a historic high.
- The recent rise in global oil prices is expected to further improve the fiscal and external positions amid an uncertain and challenging external environment.
Fiscal outcomes, financing, and market access
- Ecuador successfully returned to international capital markets in January 2026 for the first time since 2019, with a bond issuance of US$4 billion (including a debt buy-back operation of US$3 billion).
- Government deposits have improved, helping mitigate financing and liquidity risks.
- The authorities have taken actions to return to the program’s fiscal consolidation path after fiscal underperformance in late 2025.
Program implementation, reforms, and structural benchmarks
- Authorities continue implementing their economic reform plan supported by the EFF arrangement and remain strongly committed to program objectives and policies.
- Measures enacted to:
- streamline tax expenditures,
- strengthen fiscal revenue, and
- enhance public expenditure efficiency.
- These measures aim to correct the fiscal underperformance of late 2025 and return to the program’s fiscal consolidation path while increasing space for priority social and investment spending.
- Two key structural benchmarks have been met:
- the mining sector’s fiscal regime, and
- the Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism framework.
- Authorities continue advancing structural reforms to:
- safeguard financial stability,
- enhance governance, and
- boost private investment and job-rich growth.
Policy implications and outlook
- The authorities remain committed to continuing implementation of the reform agenda to:
- strengthen fiscal sustainability,
- boost private investment and job-rich growth,
- safeguard dollarization,
- strengthen macroeconomic and financial stability, and
- protect vulnerable groups while promoting stronger and more inclusive economic growth.
- The program has catalyzed additional financial support from multilateral partners.
International Monetary Fund press release No. 26/099, March 31, 2026.