Gender Inequality in the WAEMU: Current Situation and Opportunities
Selected Issues Papers, May 17, 2024
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Bibliographic details
- Authors: Can Sever
- Published: May 17, 2024
- Series: Selected Issues Papers
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400276811.018
Summary
- This paper documents the current state of gender inequalities in the WAEMU by focusing on outcomes (health, education, labor market and financial inclusion) and opportunities (economic rights).
- Findings show that despite significant progress toward gender equality over the last three decades, there are still prevalent gender-based disparities that prevent women from fulfilling their economic potential.
- Both empirical and model-based estimates suggest that the WAEMU can reap substantial economic gains by mitigating the existing gender gaps in schooling and labor market outcomes.
- Achieving gender equality is identified as a macro-critical goal for the region.
- The need for specific policies supportive of gender equality may vary by member country, but a multifaceted and holistic approach is needed to unleash the related economic potential in the WAEMU as a whole.
Key Findings on Outcomes and Opportunities
- Outcomes analyzed: health, education, labor market, and financial inclusion.
- Opportunities analyzed: economic rights.
- Progress: Significant progress toward gender equality over the last three decades.
- Persisting gaps: Prevalent gender-based disparities remain across the examined domains, constraining women's economic potential.
Economic Gains and Modeling Results
- Both empirical and model-based estimates indicate substantial economic gains for the WAEMU if existing gender gaps in schooling and labor market outcomes are mitigated.
- Policy implication: Gender equality has direct macro-critical importance for the region’s economic performance.
Policy Implications and Recommendations
- A multifaceted and holistic policy approach is recommended to unlock the economic potential associated with gender equality in the WAEMU.
- Policy design should be tailored to each member country's specific needs while maintaining region-wide coordination to address cross-cutting barriers to gender equality.
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- Gender Inequality in the WAEMU: Current Situation and Opportunities