Quarterly Update on the Special Data Dissemination Standard

Fourth Quarter 2010

March 11, 2011

Observance Status

As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2010, all 68 SDDS subscribers were in observance of the SDDS requirements for the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of the data and for the dissemination of advance release calendars (ARCs) (Table 1). The IMF's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB) disseminates a complete list of SDDS subscribers.

Table 1. SDDS Indicators
Indicators As of
December 31, 2009
As of
September 30, 2010
As of
December 31, 2010
Number of subscribers 66 68 68
Number of countries officially in observance1 66 68 68
1Observance of the requirements of the SDDS with respect to the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of the data and the use of ARCs. Other elements of the SDDS dealing with the integrity and quality of the data are on a self-disclosure basis, with subscribers providing information on which users can make their own judgments. A subscriber experiencing difficulties in meeting SDDS requirements is not automatically in non observance of the SDDS. When deviations from SDDS requirements occur, the IMF staff follows the procedure for handling non observance issues provided in section III.4 of the SDDS legal text (see http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sd/index.asp?decision=EBM/96/36). Initially the IMF staff tries to resolve the issue directly with the subscriber, and then, if necessary, through the Executive Director representing the subscriber in the Fund. If these efforts fail, the matter is brought to the attention of the subscriber's Governor for the Fund. A subscriber is officially declared in non observance only when a note to that effect is posted on the DSBB.

Monitoring Punctuality of Data Releases

The IMF monitors the punctuality of data releases of each SDDS subscriber. Punctuality is monitored by comparing the first appearance of new information on the subscriber's National Summary Data Page (NSDP) against the last release date announced in the subscriber's ARC for each of the SDDS data categories. The ARC release dates should meet the SDDS timeliness requirements for the various data categories. Table 2 contains monitoring results for the fourth quarter of 2010, showing comparisons with results for the third quarter of 2010, and with those for the fourth quarter of 2009.

Year on year, the punctuality of data releases for the fourth quarter of 2010 increased for monthly data (except for central government operations and merchandise trade), and also for quarterly and annual data. Quarter on quarter, the punctuality of data releases for the fourth quarter of 2010 increased for annual data (except for international investment position), but decreased for monthly data (except for industrial production index, producer prices index and analytical accounts of the banking sector), as well as for quarterly data (except for national accounts and balance of payments). Compared with historical averages since the third quarter of 2000, when monitoring was introduced, the punctuality of data releases for the fourth quarter of 2010 increased for monthly data (except for consumer prices index, reserves template and merchandise trade), for quarterly data (except for employment, unemployment and external debt), and for annual data.

On February 28, 2011, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) discussed an Interim Report for the Eighth Review of the Fund's Data Standards Initiatives. The Public Information Notice (PIN) for this meeting is available at http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pn/2011/pn1133.htm.

Table 2. Monitoring Punctuality of Data Releases
Quarter 3 2000 - Quarter 4 20101
Data Categories Historical Average since Q3/00 (standard deviation) Q4/09 Revised Q3/10 Revised Q4/10
Monthly data 89.8
(3.8)
89.5 91.7 91.3
Production index 91.0
(4.5)
87.4 89.5 94.2
Consumer prices index 94.0
(3.8)
92.7 94.0 93.6
Producer prices index 92.0
(3.7)
89.9 91.9 92.4
Central government operations 80.8
(5.0)
83.9 86.9 82.2
Analytical accounts of banking sector 89.7
(4.2)
92.0 90.5 93.0
Analytical accounts of central bank 89.7
(5.2)
90.2 95.5 94.5
Official reserves 89.4
(3.8)
89.6 92.0 90.1
Reserves template 91.0
(4.5)
88.1 94.1 90.7
Merchandise trade 91.1
(4.5)
91.2 91.2 90.6
Quarterly data 89.9
(4.9)
87.6 90.2 90.1
National accounts 89.9
(7.0)
85.1 88.4 92.4
Employment 91.5
(4.9)
87.0 89.6 88.6
Unemployment 92.1
(4.3)
88.5 94.2 90.0
Wages and earnings 89.7
(5.6)
89.4 91.7 90.2
Central government debt 84.2
(6.2)
83.3 87.8 85.0
Balance of payments 92.1
(5.3)
92.7 91.7 96.9
External debt 89.8
(4.9)
87.3 87.8 87.7
Annual data 83.5
(3.8)
78.7 83.3 83.9
General government operations 79.1
(6.5)
75.8 78.1 79.4
International investment position 87.0
(5.3)
81.6 88.5 88.4
1Percentage of data categories subscribers disseminated on their NSDP in accordance with SDDS timeliness requirements (quarterly averages).