IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva’s Statement at the Conclusion of G20 Leaders’ Summit
IMF News, September 10, 2023
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- Published: September 10, 2023
G20 outcomes and opening remarks
- Congratulated Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his leadership of the G20.
- Noted leaders “wholeheartedly embraced the theme of India’s Presidency of "One Earth, One Family, One Future” and conveyed a strong consensus for joint action in the New Delhi Declaration.
- Welcomed the African Union as a permanent member.
Climate change, finance, and IMF support
- Described climate change as an existential threat to “economic wellbeing and macro-financial stability.”
- Called for raised ambition ahead of COP28 to “decisively reduce emissions.”
- Emphasized need for large investments from the international community and the private sector, and for “an appropriate price for carbon.”
- Stated G20 members must lead by delivering on promises of $100 billion per year for climate finance, supported by strengthening the Multilateral Development Banks.
- Reported that “At the IMF, we have secured over $40 billion to support vulnerable countries through our Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST) to build climate resilience.”
Domestic resource mobilization and policy support
- Urged countries to mobilize domestic resources for the green transition through:
- tax reforms,
- effective and efficient public spending,
- strong fiscal institutions,
- deep local debt markets.
- Noted the IMF is providing policy support and capacity development in collaboration with partners.
Global economic outlook and structural reforms
- Observed the global economy is “gradually healing from a string of major shocks.”
- Characterized the recovery as “slow and uneven, with medium-term growth prospects being the weakest in decades in an environment of still elevated inflation, high interest rates, and growing fragmentation.”
- Warned of the “risk of further divergence” with richer countries more resilient and vulnerable emerging and low-income countries contending with limited buffers.
- Recommended all countries pursue sound policies to support economic and financial stability and growth-oriented structural reforms.
- Highlighted that in emerging and developing countries “such reforms can boost output by up to 8 percent over 4 years.”
Debt resolution and global financial safety net
- Called for swift addressing of debt problems where they arise, including through the G20 Common Framework and the new Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable.
- Urged members to strengthen the global financial safety net.
- Cited IMF response since the pandemic:
- “the IMF has injected $1 trillion in reserves and liquidity through lending to nearly 100 countries and the historic SDR allocation”
- thanked members who have helped reach “the goal of channeling $100 billion to vulnerable countries.”
IMF resources and support for poorest countries
- Stated it is “vital to reach an agreement to increase the IMF’s quota resources before the end of the year.”
- Emphasized need to “secure the needed resources for the Fund’s interest-free support to the poorest countries through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust.”
Digital technology, digital public infrastructure, and crypto
- Called to “harness the potential of digital technology” to build a prosperous future.
- Cited India’s achievement in developing top-tier digital public infrastructure (DPI) as “a beacon for others.”
- Noted further work is needed on digital money and crypto assets.
- Reported the G20 has tasked relevant institutions to improve regulation and supervision of crypto assets, and stated “the IMF is contributing to proposals for a comprehensive policy framework.”
- Said the G20 will advance the debate on how central bank digital currencies could impact the global economy and financial system.
International cooperation and IMF–World Bank collaboration
- Stressed that India’s G20 presidency demonstrates the value of international cooperation in solving global problems.
- Affirmed “the IMF is playing its part” and that cooperation with the World Bank is being enhanced, referencing a joint statement with President Banga.
- Expressed the intention to “further strengthen the bonds of international cooperation to create a more prosperous and resilient global economy for all.”
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva’s Statement at the Conclusion of G20 Leaders’ Summit, September 10, 2023