Offshore Financial Centers (OFCs):
IMF Staff Assessments

Offshore Financial Centers: The Assessment Program—A Progress Report and the Future of the Program
July 31, 2003

Offshore Financial Centers (OFCs):
Note for the IMF Executive Board
June 29, 2001

Offshore Financial Centers:
The Role of the IMF
June 23, 2000

See Also:
Offshore Banking and Financial Centers





Offshore Financial Centers
The Assessment Program
A Progress Report and the Future of the Program
Supplementary Information


Prepared by the Monetary and Financial Systems Department
(In consultation with other Departments)

Approved by Stefan Ingves

November 3, 2003

1. This supplement provides an update on developments since the issuance of the paper (SM/03/269, 8/4/2003) and reports on the Financial Stability Forum's (FSF) discussion on offshore financial centers (OFCs) at its meeting held on September 10, 2003. The supplement does not affect the policy proposals in the paper.

2. Since the issuance of the paper, assessments of a further seven jurisdictions have been initiated bringing the total number of jurisdictions assessed or in the process of being assessed to 40. With the visit to the Cayman Islands in October, all major jurisdictions have now been assessed. Reports of six jurisdictions that were under review have now been completed. Staff have also received from four jurisdictions confirmation of requests to publish their assessment reports. A request for technical assistance in lieu of an assessment has also been received from the one remaining jurisdiction and one follow-up visit was undertaken. Assessment status is summarized below (see Tables 1 and 2 for details).

 

Summary Status of OFC Assessments

 
Jurisdictions contacted since start of assessments
44
Assessments
42
   By Module 2
27
      Completed
20
         Published
9
         Publication expected
6
         Unpublished
5
      Review
5
      Underway
1
      Scheduled for CY 2004
1
   By the FSAP
15
      Of which: underway
7
                        expected in CY 2004
1
TA scheduled in lieu of assessments
2
Total
44

 

3. In the absence of objections by Directors, the paper was circulated to the FSF prior to its meeting. The FSF broadly supported the proposals in the paper (see attached extract from FSF's press release following its meeting). Nevertheless, to take into account the discussion of the Executive Board on the future of the Fund's OFC program, the FSF decided to postpone any decision on its overall OFC initiative until its March 2004 meeting.

Table 1. International and Offshore Financial Center Module 2 Assessments

 
Year of Assessment Mission 1/
Jurisdiction
2001
2002
2003
2004

Africa
   Seychelles
completed
 
Asia and the Pacific
   Cook Islands
scheduled
   Macao SAR
published
   Malaysia (Labuan)
review
   Marshall Islands
completed
   Nauru      
planned 2/
   Niue      
planned 2/
   Palau  
completed
   
   Samoa  
completed
   
   Vanuatu  
published
   
 
Europe        
   Andorra  
published
   
   Cyprus
published
     
   Gibraltar
published
     
   Guernsey  
to be published
   
   Isle of Man  
to be published
   
   Jersey  
to be published
   
   Liechtenstein  
published
   
   Monaco  
published
   
 
Western Hemisphere        
   Anguilla  
to be published
   
   Aruba
published
     
   Bahamas, The  
review
   
   Belize 3/
completed
     
   Bermuda    
review
 
   British Virgin Islands  
to be published
   
   Cayman Islands        
   Montserrat  
to be published
underway
 
   Netherlands Antilles  
review
   
   Panama
published
     
   Turks and Caicos Islands    
review
 

Notes: Table 1 updates the information in Table 1 of Executive Board Paper SM/03/269.
1/ Refers to calendar year. The categories in the table have the following meanings:
completed = assessment mission and review have been completed.
scheduled = either a date or month have been agreed with the authorities. Scheduling is subject to change.
to be published = completed or almost completed and jurisdictions have requested publication or staff estimates that they will request publication.
review = assessment undergoing IMF's internal review, receiving comments from authorities, or report being finalized.
underway = missions are underway, or reports are being prepared for review.
published = completed and authorities have published.
planned = scheduling is under discussion with authorities.
2/ Converted to technical assistance mission.
3/ A follow-up to the 2001 assessment including an AML/CFT assessment was undertaken in August 2003.
 
Table 2: International and Offshore Financial Center FSAPs

 
Year of Assessment Mission 1/
Jurisdiction
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004

Africa            
   Mauritius      
published
   
 
Asia and the Pacific            
   Hong Kong SAR      
published
   
   Singapore      
underway
   
 
Middle East          
planned
   Bahrain            
   Lebanon 2/ 3/
completed
         
   Morocco 3/      
published
   
 
Europe            
   Ireland 2/ 3/  
completed
       
   Luxembourg    
published
     
   Malta      
published
   
   Switzerland    
published
     
   United Kingdom 3/      
published
   
 
Western Hemisphere            
   Antigua and Barbuda        
underway
 
   Barbados      
published
   
   Costa Rica    
published
     
   Dominica        
underway
 
   Grenada        
underway
 
   St. Kitts and Nevis        
underway
 
   St. Lucia        
underway
 
   St. Vincent and the Grenadines        
underway
 

Notes: Table 2 updates in information in Table 2 of Executive Board Paper SM/03/269.
1/ Refers to calendar year of first mission. The categories in the table have the following meanings:
review = assessment undergoing IMF/World Bank internal review, receiving comments from authorities, or report being finalized.
underway = missions are underway, or reports are being prepared for review.
completed = missions and review have been completed.
planned = scheduling is under discussion or to be discussed with authorities.
2/ Both Ireland and Lebanon had FSAPs before the start of the OFC program. The FSAP for Lebanon, which is a regional financial center, was updated in 2001.
3/ These countries have not been contacted since the start of the assessments, or are not included among jurisdictions being assessed under the program.

Extract from the FSF's press release following its tenth meeting on
September 10, 20031

"Offshore Financial Centers (OFCs)

The FSF reviewed the Offshore Financial Centers (OFCs) initiative it launched in May 2000, based on a report prepared by IMF staff on their OFCs assessment program. The IMF's first round of OFC assessments is now nearing completion. The Forum welcomed the improvements that have occurred in supervisory and regulatory arrangements in many OFCs, as well as in offshore/onshore supervisory and regulatory cooperation.

Given the growing integration of financial markets, the FSF, recognizing that individual progress differs widely, continues to stress that OFCs need to progressively strengthen their supervisory, regulatory, and information exchange arrangements. To this end, it supports making the monitoring of OFCs an integral part of the IMF's financial sector surveillance work. The FSF attaches particular importance to the publication of the IMF assessments as a means of enhancing transparency and enabling the position of individual OFCs to be evaluated by all concerned parties.

The FSF will continue to take a close interest in the IMF's financial surveillance work and in the progress made by OFCs in strengthening their supervisory, regulatory, and information exchange arrangements. It looks forward to the IMF's Executive Board's discussion of the OFC program in November and will review the overall effectiveness of its OFC initiative in March 2004."
1 Source: http://www.fsforum.org/press/press_releases_60.html