| Contents |
|
| |
Executive Summary |
| I. |
Introduction |
| II. |
Infrastructure Spending, Public Investment,
and Economic Growth |
| III. |
The Analytical Framework |
| |
A. |
How Much Infrastructure Investment is
Needed? |
| |
B. |
How to Increase Infrastructure Investment |
| |
|
|
Increasing private investment in infrastructure |
| |
|
|
Increasing public investment in infrastructure |
| |
C. |
Improving Institutions for Investment
Planning and Project Evaluation |
| IV. |
The Coverage of Fiscal Indicators and
Targets |
| |
A. |
Background |
| |
B. |
Results from the Pilot Country Studies |
| |
C. |
The Way Forward |
| V. |
Public-Private Partnerships |
| |
A. |
Institutional Requirements |
| |
B. |
Coverage of PPPs |
| |
C. |
Risk Transfer, Government Guarantees,
and Fiscal Risk |
| |
D. |
Accounting and Disclosure of PPPs and
Incorporation in DSA |
| VI. |
Conclusions |
| VII. |
Issues for Discussion |
| Tables |
| Table 1. |
Infrastructure Indicators, 1990-2002 |
| Table 2. |
Public and Private Investment, 1994-2003 |
| Table 3. |
Investment in Infrastructure Projects with
Private Sector Participation, 1989-2003 |
| Table 4. |
The Contribution of Public Investment Compression
to Fiscal Adjustment |
| Table 5. |
Correlation Coefficients Between Ratio
of Public Investment to GDP and Selected Macroeconomic Variables,
1994-2003 |
| Table 6. |
Perceptions by Enterprises of Constraints
on Business |
| Table 7. |
Possible Policy Instruments to Help Increase
Total Infrastructure Investment |
| Table 8. |
Business Environment Indicators, 2004 |
| Table 9. |
Assessment of the Commercial Orientation
of Public Enterprises |
| Figures |
| Figure 1. |
Contemporaneous Correlation between Private
and Public Investment, 1994-2003 |
| Figure 2. |
The Quality of Governance and Private Investment |
| Boxes |
| Box 1. |
India and Brazil: Challenges for Increasing
Public Saving in a Federation |
| Box 2. |
Highlights of Country Analyses of Public
Enterprises |
| Box 3. |
Revised Criteria on Assessing Fiscal Risks
of Public Enterprises |
| Box 4. |
Comprehensive Disclosure Requirements for
PPPs |
|
|
|
| Appendix Tables |
| Table 10. |
Fiscal Policy and Debt Profiles |
| Table 11. |
Country Experiences with Institutions of
Investment Planning and Evaluation |
| References |