Diversion of Tourism Flows in the Asia & Pacific Region: Lessons for COVID-19 Recovery

Author/Editor:

Vybhavi Balasundharam ; Robin Koepke

Publication Date:

August 20, 2021

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a collapse in international tourism, severely impacting the tourism-dependent economies in the Asia & Pacific region. Once countries start reopening, tourism diversion effects could accelerate the recovery in countries that establish themselves as more attractive travel destinations than competitors. We investigate the impact of previous shocks in tourism competitor countries on visitor inflows, with a particular focus on tourism-dependent Pacific Island Countries (PICs). We find that PICs were generally resilient to external shocks and benefitted from diversion effects for certain types of shocks. For example, the share of departures from Australia to PICs increased by 12 percent during the SARS outbreak. We then derive policy implications for the post-COVID-19 revival of inbound tourism to PICs and lessons for the future.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2021/224

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

August 20, 2021

ISBN/ISSN:

9781513593449/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2021224

Pages:

23

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