Quarterly Update on the Special Data Dissemination Standard Third Quarter 2005

December 6, 2005
 

Observance Status

As of the end of the third quarter of 2005, none of the 61 SDDS subscribers was declared not in observance of the SDDS requirements for the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of the data and for the dissemination of advance release calendars (ARCs) (Table 1). The IMF's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB) disseminates a complete list of subscribers. Observance of SDDS metadata requirements improved with the increase in posted Summary Methodologies.

Table 1. SDDS Indicators
Indicators As of
September 30, 2004
As of June 30, 2005 As of September 30, 2005
Number of subscribers 57 61 61
Number of countries officially in observance1 57 61 61
Number of summary methodologies posted2 985 1161 1168
1Observance of the requirements of the SDDS with respect to the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of the data and the use of ARCs. Other elements of the SDDS dealing with the integrity and quality of the data are on a self-disclosure basis, with subscribers providing information on which users can make their own judgments. A subscriber experiencing difficulties in meeting SDDS requirements is not automatically in "nonobservance" of the SDDS. When deviations from SDDS requirements occur, the IMF staff tries to resolve the issue with the subscriber, and then, if necessary, through the Executive Director. If these efforts fail, the matter is brought to the attention of the subscriber's Governor for the Fund. A subscriber is officially declared in "nonobservance" only when a note to that effect is posted on the DSBB.
2Out of a required total of 1,297 summary methodologies (21 data categories per subscriber, plus 16 subscribers that are currently disseminating the encouraged forward-looking indicators). All subscribers are disseminating summary methodologies for most data categories.

Monitoring Data Releases

The IMF monitors the data and access dimensions of the SDDS for each subscriber by comparing the first appearance of new information on the National Summary Data Page (NSDP) against the last release date announced in the ARC, which should meet the SDDS timeliness requirements.

Compared with the same quarter in 2004, on-time dissemination of monthly data categories in the third quarter of 2005 improved by 0.4 percentage points, but on-time dissemination worsened by 1.8 percentage points for quarterly data categories. Among the monthly data categories, the timeliness of central government operations releases improved by 3.2 percentage points, reserves template by 3.7 percentage points, and official reserves by 2.5 percentage points, while production index timeliness worsened by 4.1 percentage points, and producer prices by 2.6 percentage points. Under the quarterly data categories, the timeliness of unemployment improved by 3.2 percentage points, and balance of payments by 2.4 percentage points, while national accounts timeliness worsened by 9.0 percentage points, and central government debt by 3.9 percentage points. (Table 2).

Compared with the second quarter of 2005, there was an improvement of 0.3 percentage points in on-time dissemination of monthly data categories, while the timeliness of quarterly categories worsened by 3.1 percentage points. Among the monthly data categories, the timeliness of official reserves improved by 3.6 percentage points, and central government operations by 1.4 percentage points, while the timeliness of consumer prices worsened by 3.4 percentage points. Among the quarterly data categories, the timeliness of external debt worsened by 10.7 percentage points, national accounts by 2.4 percentage points, and balance of payments by 2.0 percentage points.

Annual data experienced an improvement of 5.9 percentage points in the number of on-time releases compared with the previous quarter, and an increase of 11.5 percentage points compared with the same quarter in 2004.

Sixth Review of the Data Standards Initiatives

The Fund's Executive Board conducted its Sixth Review of the Data Standards Initiatives on November 2, 2005. For the SDDS, this Review focused on consolidating the benefits of SDDS subscription, streamlining the processes supporting the Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB), and improving the user functionality of the DSBB. The Board paper specifically considers how to further automate and enhance the transparency of the Fund's monitoring of subscribers' observance of the SDDS. An important development will be implementation and posting of annual subscriber SDDS observance reports, beginning in 2007 and covering 2006 observance. For further information please see the Public Information Notice on the Sixth Review at http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pn/2005/pn05155.htm.

Table 2. Monitoring of Data Releases
2004 Quarter 3 – 2005 Quarter 3

Percentage of data categories subscribers disseminated on their National Summary Data Pages (NSDP) in accordance with SDDS timeliness requirements
(quarterly averages)
Data Categories Q3/04 Q2/05 Q3/05
Monthly data 89.7 89.8 90.1
   Production index 93.8 90.6 89.7
   Consumer prices 92.9 96.1 92.7
   Producer prices 96.3 94.3 93.7
   Central government operations 78.9 80.7 82.1
   Analytical accounts of banking sector 92.3 90.3 90.4
   Analytical accounts of central bank 88.8 88.3 90.1
   Official reserves 87.1 86.0 89.6
   Reserves template 86.5 88.9 90.2
   Merchandise trade 91.1 93.3 92.2
Quarterly data 91.5 92.8 89.7
   National accounts 98.4 91.8 89.4
   Employment 91.2 93.2 92.3
   Unemployment 89.4 94.2 92.6
   Wages and earnings 93.0 91.8 88.1
   Central government debt 87.9 83.7 84.0
   Balance of payments 90.2 94.6 92.6
   External debt 90.6 100.0 89.3
Annual data 77.9 83.5 89.4
   General government operations 89.7 75.9 86.5
   International investment position 93.88 91.1 92.3