World Economic and Financial Surveys
World Economic Outlook
Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information
October 2015
(PDF File)
Country Composition of WEO Groups
The country classification in the World Economic Outlook divides the world into two major groups: advanced economies and emerging and developing economies. Please refer to the introduction to the WEO's Statistical Appendix for details. This classification is not based on strict criteria, economic or otherwise, but instead has evolved over time with the objective of facilitating analysis by providing a reasonably meaningful organization of the data.
Some countries remain outside the country classification and therefore are not included in the analysis. Anguilla, Cuba, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and Montserrat are examples of countries that are not IMF members, and their economies therefore are not monitored by the IMF. Somalia is omitted from the emerging market and developing economies group composites because of data limitations.
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Advanced Economies |
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong SAR |
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway |
Portugal
San Marino
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan Province of China
United Kingdom
United States |
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Euro Area |
Austria
Belgium
Cyprus
Estonia
Finland
France |
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
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Malta Netherlands
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain |
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Major Advanced Economies (G7) |
Canada
France |
Germany
Italy |
Japan
United Kingdom
United States |
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Other Advanced Economies (Advanced Economies excluding G7 and Euro Area) |
Australia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Hong Kong SAR
Iceland
Israel
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Korea
New Zealand
Norway Singapore |
San Marino
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan Province of China |
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European Union |
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland |
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg |
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom |
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Emerging and Developing Economies |
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Azerbaijan
The Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of Congo
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia |
Fiji
Gabon
The Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao P.D.R.
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
FYR Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Oman
Pakistan
Panama |
Papua New Guinea
Palau
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Samoa
São Tomé and Príncipe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
South Africa
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan1
Suriname
Swaziland
Syria2
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe |
1 Data for 2011 exclude South Sudan after July 9. Data for 2012 and onward pertain to the current Sudan.
2 Data are excluded from 2011 and onward because of the ongoing conflict and related lack of data.
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Commonwealth of Independent States1 |
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic |
Moldova
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan |
1 Georgia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarity in economic structure.
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Emerging and Developing Asia |
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
India
Indonesia
Kiribati
Lao P.D.R.
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Micronesia |
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Vietnam |
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ASEAN-5 |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam |
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Emerging and Developing Europe |
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Hungary
Kosovo |
FYR Macedonia
Montenegro
Poland
Romania
Serbia
Turkey |
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Latin America and the Caribbean |
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
The Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Dominica |
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua |
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela |
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Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan |
Afghanistan
Algeria
Bahrain
Djibouti
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya |
Mauritania
Morocco
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan1
Syria2
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen |
1Data for 2011 exclude South Sudan after July 9. Data for 2012 and onward pertain to the current Sudan.
2Data are excluded from 2011 and onward because of the ongoing conflict and related lack of data. |
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Middle East and North Africa |
Algeria
Bahrain
Djibouti
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya |
Mauritania
Morocco
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan1
Syria2
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen |
1Data for 2011 exclude South Sudan after July 9. Data for 2012 and onward pertain to the current Sudan.
2Data are excluded from 2011 and onward because of the ongoing conflict and related lack of data. |
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Sub-Saharan Africa |
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
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Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Mozambique |
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe |
WEO Aggregates
Composite data for country groups in the World Economic Outlook are either sums or weighted averages of data for individual countries. All historical and projected data are recalculated to reflect changes in country group composition in order to ensure that the economic indicators reflect changes in economic conditions and not changes in the country group composition. Arithmetically weighted averages are used for all data except inflation for the other emerging market and developing country group, for which geometric averages are used. The following conventions apply.
- Country group composites for interest rates are weighted by GDP converted to U.S. dollars at market exchange rates (averaged over the preceding three years) as a share of group GDP.
- Composites for other data relating to the domestic economy, whether growth rates or ratios, are weighted by GDP valued at purchasing power parities (PPPs) as a share of total world or group GDP. Annual inflation rates are simple percent change from previous years, except for other emerging market and developing countries where the rates are based on logarithmic differences (see the FAQ for more details).
- Unless noted otherwise, composites for all sectors for the euro area are corrected for reporting discrepancies in intra-area transactions. Annual data are not adjusted for calendar-day effects. For data prior to 1999, data aggregations apply 1995 European currency unit exchange rates.
- Composite unemployment rates are weighted by labor force as a share of group labor force.
- Composites relating to the external economy are sums of individual country data after conversion to U.S. dollars at the average market exchange rates in the years indicated for balance of payments data and at end-of-year market exchange rates for debt denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
- Composites of changes in foreign trade volumes and prices, however, are arithmetic averages of percentage changes for individual countries weighted by the U.S. dollar value of exports or imports as a share of total world or group exports or imports (in the preceding year).
- Composites for fiscal data are sums of individual country data after conversion to U.S. dollars at the average market exchange rates in the years indicated.
- Unless noted otherwise, group composites are computed if 90 percent or more of the share of group weights is represented.