Nigeria’s eNaira, One Year After

Author/Editor:

Jookyung Ree

Publication Date:

May 16, 2023

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

This paper reflects on the first year of the eNaira—the first CBDC in Africa. Despite the laudable undisrupted operation for the first full year, the CBDC project has not yet moved beyond the initial wave of limited adoption. Network effects suggest the initial low adoption spell will require a coordinated policy drive to break it. The eNaira’s potential in financial inclusion requires a strategy to set the right relationship with mobile money, given the former’s potential to either complement or substitute the latter. Cost savings from integrating CBDC—as a bridge vehicle—in the remittance process may also be substantial.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2023/104

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

May 16, 2023

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400241642/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2023104

Format:

Paper

Pages:

46

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