Inflation Dynamics in Bulgaria: The Role of Policies

Author/Editor:

Anh D. M. Nguyen ; Hajime Takizawa ; Iglika Vassileva

Publication Date:

September 29, 2023

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

This paper analyses inflation dynamics in Bulgaria using different complementary econometrics technics. We find that common factors play a large role in the EU’s inflation variation but impact individual countries differently due to country-specific factors. Greater weight of energy and food in Bulgaria’s CPI basket amplifies the impact of shocks on headline inflation. Furthermore, second-round effects in Bulgaria are likely pronounced, associated with a higher inflation persistence compared to the EU countries. Recent ECB monetary tightening has been insufficient for Bulgaria and its transmission is weak. Fiscal policy supported the recovery from the COVID crisis but added to inflation.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2023/212

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

September 29, 2023

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400256660/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2023212

Format:

Paper

Pages:

32

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