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External shocks
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Title: "International Reserves in Low Income Countries: Have They Served as Buffers?"
Author/Editor:Crispolti, V. ; Tsibouris, George C.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/7
 Subject: External shocks ; Financial crisis ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Low-income developing countries ; Reserves ; Reserves adequacy
Title: "What Should Inflation Targeting Countries Do When Oil Prices Rise and Drop Fast?"
Author/Editor:Batini, Nicoletta ; Tereanu, Eugen
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/101
 Subject: Agricultural commodities ; Agricultural prices ; Central banks ; Commodity price fluctuations ; Consumer prices ; Demand ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Inflation ; Inflation targeting ; Monetary policy ; Oil prices ; Price stabilization
Title: A Model-Based Analysis of Spillovers: The Case of Poland and the Euro Area
Author/Editor:Michal Andrle ; Roberto Garcia-Saltos ; Giang Ho
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/186
 Subject: Spillovers ; Poland ; Euro Area ; Demand ; External shocks ; Business cycles ; Cross country analysis ; Econometric models
Title: Accounting for Global Dispersion of Current Accounts
Author/Editor:Chang, Yongsung ; Kim, Sun-Bin ; Lee, Jaewoo
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/276
 Subject: Capital transactions ; Consumer goods ; Cross country analysis ; Current account ; Economic integration ; Economic models ; External shocks ; International capital markets ; International financial system ; International trade
Title: Adding Indonesia to the Global Projection Model
Author/Editor:Andrle, Michal ; Freedman, Charles ; Garcia-Saltos, Roberto ; Hermawan, Danny ; Laxton, Douglas ; Munandar, Haris
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/253
 Subject: Economic growth ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; External shocks ; Indonesia ; Inflation targeting ; Monetary policy
Title: Aggregate Uncertainty and the Supply of Credit
Author/Editor:Fabian Valencia
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/241
 Subject: External shocks ; United States ; Commercial banks ; Bank credit ; Supply ; Business cycles ; Monetary policy ; Economic models
Title: Aid, Exports, and Growth : A Time-Series Perspective on the Dutch Disease Hypothesis
Author/Editor:Joong Shik Kang ; Alessandro Prati ; Alessandro Rebucci
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/73
 Subject: Development assistance ; External shocks ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Exports ; Imports ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; Time series
Title: Algeria : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release and Staff Report
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/127
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; External shocks ; Oil prices ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Algeria
Title: An Estimated Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model of the Jordanian Economy
Author/Editor:Tigran Poghosyan ; Samya Beidas-Strom
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/28
 Subject: Economic models ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Exchange rate depreciation ; External shocks ; Income ; Jordan ; Oil prices ; Price adjustments ; Wage policy
Title: An Estimated Model with Macrofinancial Linkages for India
Author/Editor:Saxegaard, Magnus ; Anand, Rahul ; Peiris, Shanaka
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/21
 Subject: Bank credit ; Capital flows ; Corporate sector ; Economic models ; Exchange rates ; External borrowing ; External financing ; External shocks ; Financial sector
Title: Are Financial Crises Alike?
Author/Editor:Tang, Chrismin ; Dungey, Mardi ; Martin, Vance ; González-Hermosillo, Brenda ; Fry, Renee
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/14
 Subject: Banking crisis ; Developed countries ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; External shocks ; Spillovers
Title: Are Foreign Aid and Remittance Inflows a Hedge against Food Price Shocks?
Author/Editor:Combes, Jean-Louis ; Ebeke, Christian H ; Etoundi, Mireille Ntsama ; Yogo, Thierry
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/67
 Subject: Agricultural commodities ; Capital inflows ; Developing countries ; Development assistance ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Price increases ; Workers remittances
Title: Aspectos económicos de los fondos soberanos de inversión : Cuestiones para las autoridades de política económica
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/212
 Subject: Banking sector ; Capital inflows ; Credit expansion ; External shocks ; International banks ; Selected issues ; Spillovers
Title: Assessing Fiscal Risks in Bangladesh
Author/Editor:Leandro Medina
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 15/110
 Subject: External shocks ; External borrowing ; Bangladesh ; Bangladesh ; Contingent liabilities ; Commodity prices ; Public debt ; Pensions ; Sensitivity analysis ; Sovereign debt ; Loan guarantees ; Fiscal risk
Title: Assessing Liquidity Buffers in the Panamanian Banking Sector
Author/Editor:Andras Komaromi ; Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov ; Torsten Wezel
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/200
 Subject: Banking sector ; Panama ; Liquidity ; External shocks ; Stress testing
Title: Assessing Reserve Adequacy in Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:V. Crispolti ; Era Dabla-Norris ; Jun Il Kim ; Kazuko Shirono ; George C. Tsibouris
Subject: External shocks
Title: Asset Prices in Affine Real Business Cycle Models
Author/Editor:Malkhozov, Aytek ; Shamloo, Maral
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/249
 Subject: Asset prices ; Business cycles ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Productivity
Title: Australia: 2009 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion;
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/248
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank regulations ; Bank supervision ; Banks ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; External shocks ; Financial crisis ; Financial sector ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation targeting ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Staff Reports ; Australia
Title: Austria: Financial Sector Assessment Program Technical Note - Stress Testing and Short-Term Vulnerabilities
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/204
 Subject: Banking sector ; Credit risk ; Economic models ; Exchange risk ; External shocks ; Financial Sector Assessment Program ; Liquidity ; Risk management ; Austria
Title: Austria: Publication of Financial Sector Assessment Program Documentation—Technical Note on Stress Testing the Banking Sector
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/16
 Subject: Financial Sector Assessment Program ; Stress testing ; Banking sector ; Liquidity ; External shocks ; Financial risk ; Austria
Title: Balance Sheet Vulnerabilities of Mauritius During a Decade of Shocks
Author/Editor:Patrick A. Imam ; Rainer Koehler
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/148
 Subject: External shocks ; Mauritius ; Balance of payments ; Currencies ; Credit risk ; Monetary policy ; Fiscal policy
Title: Balance-Sheet Shocks and Recapitalizations
Author/Editor:Damiano Sandri ; Fabian Valencia
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/68
 Subject: Bankruptcy ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Intervention
Title: Bangladesh : First Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion—Staff Report, Staff Statements and Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bangladesh
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/61
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Performance criteria waivers ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Economic reforms ; Economic stabilization ; Fiscal policy ; Debt management ; Monetary policy ; Exchange rate policy ; Investment policy ; Economic indicators ; Risk management ; Economic growth ; External shocks ; Financial soundness indicators ; Bangladesh
Title: Bank Asset Quality in Emerging Markets: Determinants and Spillovers
Author/Editor:De Bock, Reinout ; Demyanets, Alexander
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/71
 Subject: Banks ; Business cycles ; Capital flows ; Capital markets ; Emerging markets ; External shocks ; Spillovers
Title: Banking Crises and Crisis Dating: Theory and Evidence
Author/Editor:Boyd, John H. ; De Nicoló, Gianni ; Loukoianova, Elena
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/141
 Subject: Banking crisis ; Banking sector ; Banks ; Cross country analysis ; Deposit insurance ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Financial crisis
Title: Banks' Precautionary Capital and Credit Crunches
Author/Editor:Valencia, Fabian
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/248
 Subject: Banking crisis ; Bank credit ; External shocks ; Liquidity management ; Financial risk ; Economic models
Title: Barbados: Financial System Stability Assessment - Update, including Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes on the following topics: Banking Supervision and Securities Regulation
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/64
 Subject: Bank resolution ; Bank supervision ; Banking sector ; Capital markets ; Credit expansion ; Economic indicators ; External shocks ; Financial system stability assessment ; Governance ; Insurance ; Nonbank financial sector ; Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes ; Securities regulations ; Barbados
Title: Benin : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/99
 Subject: Bank supervision ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Fiscal reforms ; Spillovers ; Staff Reports
Title: Big Players Out of Synch : Spillovers Implications of US and Euro Area Shocks
Author/Editor:Carolina Osorio Buitron ; Esteban Vesperoni
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 15/215
 Subject: Spillovers ; United States ; Euro Area ; Monetary policy ; External shocks ; Exchange rates ; Economic conditions ; Developed countries ; Emerging markets ; Vector autoregression ; Panel analysis
Title: Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sixth and Seventh Reviews Under the Stand-By Arrangement and Requests for Augmentation of Access and Modification of Performance Criteria-Staff Report; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bosnia and Herzegovina
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/189
 Subject: Stand-by arrangement reviews ; External shocks ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Banking sector ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Performance criteria modifications ; Letters of Intent ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Bosnia and Herzegovina
Title: Breaking the Curse of Sisyphus : An Empirical Analysis of Post-Conflict Economic Transitions
Author/Editor:Serhan Cevik ; Mohammad Rahmati
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/2
 Subject: Transition economies ; External shocks ; Developing countries ; Economic growth ; Economic models
Title: Burkina Faso: 2007 Article IV Consultation, First Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Request for Access Augmentation, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and Request for Modification of PerformanceCriteria - Staff Report; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/168
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Announcements ; Economic reforms ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic conditions ; External shocks ; Financial management ; Global competitiveness ; Public information ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Performance criteria waivers ; Fiscal policy ; Burkina Faso
Title: Burkina Faso: Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Deletion of Performance Criteria - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/257
 Subject: Cotton ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic indicators ; Economic policy ; Economic reforms ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Fiscal consolidation ; Inflation ; Performance criteria waivers ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Risk management ; Staff Reports ; Burkina Faso
Title: Business Cycle Fluctuations, Large Shocks, and Development Aid: New Evidence
Author/Editor:Dabla-Norris, Era ; Minoiu, Camelia ; Zanna, Luis-Felipe
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/240
 Subject: Aid flows ; Bilateral aid ; Business cycles ; Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Development assistance ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Fund ; Terms of trade
Title: Business Cycles in Small Developed Economies: The Role of Terms of Trade and Foreign Interest Rate Shocks
Author/Editor:Guajardo, Jaime
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/86
 Subject: Consumption ; Exports ; Productivity ; Business cycles ; External shocks ; Terms of trade ; Economic models
Title: Canada : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/146
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; External shocks ; Oil prices ; Monetary policy ; Exchange rate depreciation ; Financial sector ; Housing ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Canada
Title: Canada: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/70
 Subject: Prices ; Inflation targeting ; Monetary policy ; Gross domestic product ; Economic conditions ; Economic growth ; External shocks ; Bilateral trade ; Financial sector ; Canada
Title: Canada: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/163
 Subject: Banking sector ; Commodities ; Commodity prices ; Cross country analysis ; Economic growth ; Export markets ; External shocks ; Financial crisis ; Housing ; Housing prices ; Loans ; Canada
Title: Cape Verde: Sixth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument and Request for a One-Year Extension of the Policy Support Instrument - Staff Report; Press Release
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/198
 Subject: Announcements ; Debt sustainability ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Extended arrangement requests ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Policy Support Instrument ; Reserves accumulation ; Staff Reports ; Cape Verde
Title: Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) : Staff Report on Common Policies and Challenges of Member Countries
lblSeries:Country Report No. 15/222
 Subject: Oil prices ; External shocks ; Economic growth ; Fiscal consolidation ; Monetary policy ; Economic integration ; Economic indicators ; Millennium Development Goals ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Central African Economic and Monetary Community
Title: Central African Republic : 2016 Article IV Consultation and Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Republic
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/269
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; External shocks ; Economic growth ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal policy ; Government expenditures ; Financial management ; Fiscal reforms ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; Letters of Intent ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Central African Republic
Title: Chad : 2016 Article IV Consultation- Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chad
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/274
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; External shocks ; Oil prices ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; External sector ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Chad
Title: Chad : Third and Fourth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Augmentation of Access, Extension of the Current Arrangement, and Rephasing of Disbursement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chad
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/364
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; External shocks ; Fiscal policy ; Domestic payments arrears ; Fiscal reforms ; Commercial banks ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Letters of Intent ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Phasing of purchases ; Performance criteria waivers ; Chad
Title: Chile : Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/266
 Subject: Commodity price fluctuations ; Copper ; External shocks ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Production ; Selected issues ; Spillovers
Title: Chile: 2008 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chile
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/240
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Capital markets ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic policy ; Emerging markets ; Energy prices ; External shocks ; Floating exchange rates ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Sovereign wealth funds ; Staff Reports ; Chile
Title: Chile: 2009 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Statement and Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chile
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/271
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Banking sector ; Central bank role ; Credit risk ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; External shocks ; Financial crisis ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Risk management ; Staff Reports ; Chile
Title: Chile: Selected Issues Paper
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/239
 Subject: Capital markets ; Economic integration ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Fiscal policy ; Floating exchange rates ; Inflation ; Inflation targeting ; International liquidity ; Reserves ; Selected issues ; Sovereign wealth funds ; Stabilization measures ; Chile
Title: China and Asia in Global Trade Slowdown
Author/Editor:Gee Hee Hong ; Jaewoo Lee ; Wei Liao ; Dulani Seneviratne
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/105
 Subject: International trade ; China ; Asia ; Imports ; Goods ; Demand ; Consumption ; External shocks ; Spillovers ; Trade integration
Title: China's Impacton World Commodity Markets
Author/Editor:Shaun K. Roache
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/115
 Subject: Commodity markets ; Commodity prices ; External shocks ; Spillovers
Title: China’s Imports Slowdown : Spillovers, Spillins, and Spillbacks
Author/Editor:Alexei Kireyev ; Andrei Leonidov
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/51
 Subject: Imports ; China ; Demand ; External shocks ; Spillovers ; International trade
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