Post-Conflict Recovery : Institutions, Aid, or Luck?

 
Author/Editor: Antonio David ; Fabiano Rodrigues Bastos ; Marshall Mills
 
Publication Date: June 01, 2011
 
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Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate
 
Summary: This paper identifies the factors linked to cross-country differentials in growth performance in the aftermath of social conflict for 30 sub-Saharan African countries using panel data techniques. Our results show that changes in the terms of trade are the most important correlate of economic performance in post-conflict environments. This variable is typically associated with an increase in the marginal probability of positive economic performance by about 30 percent. Institutional quality emerges as the second most important factor. Foreign aid is shown to have very limited ability to explain differentials in growth performance, and other policy variables such as trade openness are not found to have a statistically significant effect. The results suggest that exogenous factors ("luck") are an important factor in post-conflict recovery. They also highlight the importance in post-conflict settings of policies to mitigate the macroeconomic impact of terms of trade volatility (including countercyclical macroeconomic policies and innovative financing instruments) and of policies to promote export diversification.
 
Series: Working Paper No. 11/149
Subject(s): Economic growth | Economic models | Economic recovery | Governance | Terms of trade

Author's Keyword(s): economic growth | conflict | sub-Saharan Africa
 
English
Publication Date: June 01, 2011
ISBN/ISSN: 9781455269471/1018-5941 Format: Paper
Stock No: WPIEA2011149 Pages: 33
Price:
US$18.00 (Academic Rate:
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