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Conference on Fiscal Policy in India
Co-organizers: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) and the International Monetary Fund

January 16–17, 2004
"Longchamp Hall,"
Taj Mahal Hotel, New Delhi, India

The purpose of the conference was to provide persuasive arguments why India should attach a high priority to addressing its fiscal imbalances.


January 16, 2004
Welcome: M. Govinda Rao, Director, NIPFP
Introductory Remarks: Anne O.Krueger, First Deputy Managing Director, IMF
Inauguration: K.C.Pant, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission
Chairman: C. Rangarajan, Chairman, NIPFP and Chairman, Twelfth Finance


Session 1: The Indian Fiscal Situation
Chair: C. Rangarajan, Chariman, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy
1. Fiscal Developments and Outlook in India
    Indira Rajaraman, Professor, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy
2. India: Macroeconomic Implications of the Fiscal Imbalances
    Kalpana Kochhar, Assistant Director, Asia and Pacific Department (IMF)
Discussants: Mihir Rakshit, Director, Monetary Research Project, Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency
  Shankar Acharya, Honorary Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
 
Session 2: Financial Repression, Crowding Out, and Growth
Chair: Anne O. Krueger, First Deputy Managing Director, IMF
  The Widening Gyre: The Dynamics of Rising Public Debt and Falling Growth
    William Easterly, Senior Fellow, Center for Global Development
Discussants: Surjit S. Bhalla, Managing Director, Oxus Research and Investments
  Suman K. Bery, Director, National Council of Applied Economic Research
 
 
Session 3: Balance Sheets Crises
Chair: Peter S. Heller, Deputy Director,
Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF
  A Balance Sheet Crisis in India?
    Nouriel Roubini, Associate Professor of Economics and International Business
Stern School of Business, New York University and
    Richard Hemming, Senior Advisor, Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF
Discussants: Arvind Panagariya, Professor, Department of Econoics and Co-Director, Center for International Economics
  Arvind Virmani, Director and Chief Executive Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
 
Session 4: Institutional Prerequisites for Achieving a Responsible Fiscal Policy In a Democracy
Chair: D. C. Gupta, Finance Secretary and Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Government of India
  The Challenge of Fiscal Adjustment in a Democracy: The Case of India
    Ricardo Hausmann, Professor of Economic Development, Harvard University
    Catriona Mary Purfield, Economist, Asia and Pacific Department, IMF
Discussants: Ashok K. Lahiri, Chief Economic Adviser,
Government of India
  Amaresh Bagchi, Emeritus Professor, NIPFP
 
 

January 17, 2004
Session 5: Adjustment in a Federal Context 
  Fiscal Adjustment and Federalism in Brazil
    Eduardo Refinetti Guardia, Secretary of Finance of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Chair: Raja J. Chelliah, Professor of Eminence, NIPFP and Chairman
Discussants: Teresa Ter-Minassian, Director, Fiscal Affairs Dept. IMF
  M. Govinda Rao, Director, NIPFP
 
Session 6: Financing Economic and Social Development Priorities
Chair: Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Director Internal Evaluation Office, IMF
  Subsidies and Salaries: Issues in the Restructuring of Government Expenditure in India
   

Stephen Howes, Lead Economist, The World Bank, New Delhi and

    Rinku Murgai, Economist, The World Bank, New Delhi
Discussants: Anjini Kochar, Senior Research Scholar and India Program Coordinator, Standford Univ.
  N.J. Kurian, Adviser, Planning Commission, Government of India
 
 
Session 7: Long-term Fiscal Policy Challenges
Chair: Vijay Kelkar, Advisor to the Minister of Finance, Government of India
  India: Today's Fiscal Policy Imperatives Seen in the Context of Longer-term Challenges and Risks
    Peter S. Heller, Deputy Director, Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF
Discussants: Urjit R. Patel, Chief Policy Officer, Infrastructure Development Finance Co. Ltd., Mumbai
  Sudipto Mundle, Chief Economist and Deputy Country Director, India Resident Mission, Asian Development Bank
 
Session 8: Concluding Paper: Lessons and Priorities for India 
Chair: Teresa Ter-Minassian, Director, Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF
  Fiscal Policy in India: Lessons and Priorities
    Nirvikar Singh, Director of Business Management, Economics Progam, Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, University of California, and
    T.N. Srinivasan, Professor of Economics, Yale University and Stanford Center for International Development
Discussant: Rakesh Mohan, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India
 
Session 9: High-level roundtable discussion
Chair: T.N. Srinivasan
Speakers: Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Raja J. Chelliah, Vijay Kelkar, Teresa Ter-Minassian